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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI Pharmacon Majalah Obat Tradisional JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian WIDYA LAKSANA PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan Optika : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Journal of Research in Instructional AL-KHAZINI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Borneo Journal of Pharmacy

Wahyu Widyaningsih

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Author-ID : 416507

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGHAMBATAN AKTIVITAS XANTHINE OXIDASE OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata,Ness) SECARA IN VITRO Septianingsih, Ulfah; Susanti, Hari; Widyaningsih, Wahyu
PHARMACIANA Vol 2, No 2: November 2012
Publisher : PHARMACIANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.03 KB)

flavonoid yang digunakan masyarakat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Dari penelitian terdahulu dilaporkan bahwa senyawa flavonoid dapat berpotensi menurunkan kadar asam urat darah dengan cara menghambat aktivitas xanthine oxidase. Oleh karena adanya flavonoid yang terkandung dalam akar Sambiloto maka dilakukan penelitian apakah ekstrak etanol akar Sambiloto dapat menghambat aktivitas xanthine oxidase. Sebagai pembanding digunakan Allopurinol. Ekstrak etanol dibuat dari serbuk akar Sambiloto diekstraksi dengan etanol menggunakan metode penyarian dengan alat Soxhlet, sebelum penyarian dilakukan pengawalemakan menggunakan petroleum eter. Penghambatan aktivitas xanthine oxidase oleh ekstrak etanol akar Sambiloto ditentukan melalui penurunan produksi asam urat yang dimonitor dengan spektrofotometer pada 295 nm dengan xanthine sebagai substrat. Nilai kecepatan yang diperoleh selanjutnya digunakan untuk menghitung nilai aktivitas. Kemudian ditentukan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol yang mampu menghambat aktivitas xanthine oxidase sebesar 50% (IC50). Hasil dianalisis secara kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Withney. Flavonoid dalam ekstrak etanol dipisah dengan cara kromatografi kertas dan perubahan bercak ditentukan dengan UV 366 dengan dan tanpa pemberian uap amoniak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol akar Sambiloto menghambat aktivitas Xanthine Oxidase dengan IC50 16,82 Î¼g/ml sedangkan IC50 Allopurinol adalah 4,29 Î¼g/ml. Ekstrak etanol akar Sambiloto diduga mengandung flavonoid golongan flavon atau flavonol.

EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG TEMUGIRING (Curcuma heyneana val) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA Widyaningsih, Wahyu
PHARMACIANA Vol 1, No 1: Mei 2011
Publisher : PHARMACIANA

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Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang efek ekstrak etanol rimpang temugiring terhadap kadar trigliserida serum darah tikus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 28 ekor tikus jantan galur Wistar dengan berat badan antara 150-200 gram yang berumur 2 -3 bulan.Tikus dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok perlakuan dan setiap kelompok terdiri atas 4 ekor tikus. Kelompok I (Kontrol normal) mendapat perlakuan diet standar (BR II) dan air minum, kelompok II (Kontrol negatif) yang diberi perlakuan diet standar, diet lemak tinggi, dan air minum, kelompok III (Kontrol pensuspensi) yang diberi perlakuan diet standar, diet lemak tinggi, larutan CMC Na dan air minum, kelompok IV (Kontrol positif) yang diberi diet standar, diet lemak tinggi, suspensi gemfibrosil dosis 0,9 mg./kgBB dan air minum, kelompok V, VI, VII, diberikan perlakuan peroral dengan ekstrak etanol temugiring dosis 10 mg /kgBB, 20 mg /kgBB, dan 40 mg/kgBB.. Peningkatan kadar trigliserida diberikan dengan diet lemak tinggi (5 gram lemak sapi dan 10 gram kuning telur) dalam sediaan emulsi pada periode ke-2. Perlakuan ekstrak etanol temugiring diberikan setelah keadaan hipertrigliserida..Penetapan kadar trigliserida dengan metode GPO (Glycerol-3-Phosphate Oxidase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol temugiring selama 2 minggu berturut-turut dapat menurunkan kadar trigiserida

EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG TEMUGIRING (Curcuma heyneana val) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA Widyaningsih, Wahyu
Pharmaciana Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The study of effect ethanolic extract Curcuma heyneana rhizoma as antihypertrigliseridaexamine of rats after given by dietary of high fat has been carried out.This experiment use 28 white male Wistar grooved rats with weight about 150-200gram body weight, at about 2 -3 months old. They were divided into seven grouprandomly and each group 4 rats. The first group was given by standart treatment ofdietary (BR II) and aquadest, the second group was given by dietary of high fatty andaquadest, the third group was given by CMC Na solution, the fourth was given bygemfibrosil in CMC Na suspension, the fifth group, the sixth group and the seventhwere orally given by of ethanolic extract with dose 10g/kgBW; 20 g/kgBW; and 40g/kgBW. Hyperlipidemia was treated with higth dietary fatty (5 gram fat cows and 10gram egg yolk) at the second period (two weeks). The treatment of ethanolic extractCurcuma heyneana rhizoma was given after hyperlipidemia. The trigliserida contentdetermined with GPO (Glycerol-3-Phosphate Oxidase) test. The trigliserida level inthe serum analyzed on the before treatment, during the treatment and after treatment.The result of the research showed that ethanolic extract Curcuma heyneana rhizoma 2weeks can decrease trigliserida level.

Uji sifat fisik repelan minyak atsiri kombinasi rimpang temulawak dan rimpang jahe basis cold cream fatima, fatma; Widyaningsih, Wahyu; Ikhsanudin, Azis
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Rimpang jahe (Zingiber officinale Roxb. Rhizome) dan rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb. Rhizome) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang dapat berfungsi sebagai repelan. Guna mengatasi mahalnya rimpang jahe dan sifat iritatif minyak atsiri rimpang jahe, maka dikombinasikan dengan minyak atsiri rimpang temulawak. Basis cold cream memiliki fase minyak yang lebih banyak yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengikatan minyak atsiri. Adanya basis tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efek repelan. Oleh karenanya, terkait efek repelan perlu dilakukan uji sifat fisik minyak atsiri untuk memastikan kemurnian dan mutunya, kemudian sebelum dilakukan uji efek repelan, perlu dilakukan uji sifat fisik sediaan repelan untuk memperoleh formula terbaik, yaitu formula yang dapat dioleskan dengan mudah dan nyaman jika digunakan.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Minyak atsiri rimpang temulawak dan rimpang jahe diisolasi dengan metode destilasi uap dan air dan diuji sifat fisiknya, yang terdiri dari uji organolepstis, indeks bias dan berat jenis. Repelan dibuat dalam berbagai konsentrasi 2% v/b, 5% v/b, 10% v/b, 15% v/b, 20% v/b, dan 25% v/b, kemudian dilakukan uji daya sebar, daya lekat, dan viskositasÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Berdasar hasil uji sifat fisik, minyak atsiri rimpang temulawak dan minyak atisri rimpang jahe telah terbukti kemurniannya. Semakin besar konsentrasi miyak atsiri kombinasi rimpang temulawak dan rimpang jahe pada sediaan repelan dengan basis cold cream, semakin kecil viskositasnya, sehingga daya lekat semakin kecil namun daya sebar semakin besar. Berdasar hasil tersebut, konsentrasi 25% Â b/v s(konsentrasi terbesar) adalah sediaan repelan yang paling baik karena paling lunak sehingga mudah diambil, dioleskan karena konsistensinya tidak keras dan paling mudah untuk dibersihkan dengan air

UJI AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN POLIMERISASI HEME (1)-N-(2-NITROBENZIL)-1,10- FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA DAN (1)-N-(4-NITROBENZIL)-1,10- FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA SECARA IN VITRO Nurani, Laela Hayu; Utami, Dwi; Widyaningsih, Wahyu; Narwanti, Iin; Nurwening, Eti; Jumina, Jumina
Pharmaciana Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The inhibitory activity of heme polymerization of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10- phenantrolinium iodide and (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide have been done. This study aims to analyse the (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide and (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide as inhibitory of polimerization heme. Analysis of heme inhibtory polimerization activity used the experimental in vitro method. The activity showed by IC50 (the capable concentration of extract to inhibiting polymerization heme by 50% ). The IC50 value acquired by probit analysis. Assess IC50 of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 1,10-phenantrolinium iodide not to be identified, (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide and chloroquine by successively are 0,571Â±0,071; 25,498Â±1,876 mg/mL. The result showed the (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide had the highest value of the heme polymerization inhibitory activity than chloroquin, (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10- phenantrolinium iodide hadnât the heme polymerization inhibitory activity.

EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL GANGGANG HIJAU (Ulva Lactuca L) TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA TIKUS JANTAN YANG DIBERI DIET LEMAK TINGGI Widyaningsih, Wahyu; Salamah, Nina
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Previous studies showed the potential of melatonin of green algae ( Ulva lactuca L ) to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease with the activity of antihiperlipidemia. Obesity and hiperlipidemia were the risk factor of degenerative diseases such as heart disease. This research aims was explore the effect of ethanol extract of green algae against weight, consumption of rat feed test white male rat were given high fat diet . Research was started with extraction green algae with ethanol 96 % to obtained concentrated extract. The extract was tested to wistar rats age of 2 months. Animals test divided into 6 group. Group I was control group, treated with high fat diet of lard 2 ml / 200g BW, of group II given high fat diet and simvastatin, group III, IV and V given high fat diet and green algae extract doses 50 mg/ Kg BW, 100 mg/Kg BW and 200 mg/ Kg BW. Group VI is the control group without diet fat high. Treatment was conducted over 28 days. Measuring normal of his weight every five day for 28 days and in measuring consumption feed with measure weight feed the rest of feed early 20 g. The difference of data weight rats per 5 days and consumption fodder for 28 days counted area under curve ( AUC ) from curves time versus weight. The measurement of triglycerides levels. The result showed the high fat diet with lard 2 ml / 200g BW for 28 days reduce weight and consumption feed mice in a significantly than control without high fat diet. The treatment with extract ethanol dose of 50 , 100 and 200 mg / Kg BW did not reduce weight, feed consumption, triglyceride levelsofÂ mice were given high fat diet.

PENGHAMBATAN AKTIVITAS XANTHINE OXIDASE OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata, Ness) SECARA IN VITRO Septianingsih, Ulfah; Susanti, Hari; Widyaningsih, Wahyu
Pharmaciana Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Sambiloto root of which contained of flavonoids used by the people fortraditional medicine. In the previous publication, an effective xanthine oxidaseinhibitory activity of flavonoids was reported. In research, in vitro xanthine oxidaseinhibitory activity of etanolic root extract of Andrographis paniculata was determinedand Allopurinol was used as a control. The etanolic extract was succesively extractedin a Soxhlet with petroleum eter. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by etanolic extract wasmeasured the decrease of uric acid production and monitored by spectrophotometer at295 nm with xanthine as substrat. The enzyme inhibitory activity was calculated, andthen IC50 was determined. The result of analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and MannWhitney at 95% confidental level . The flavonoids of etanolic extract were separated onusing by paper chromatography and the spot changing was determined using UV 366with and without amonia.The result of the research showed that the etanolic extract ofAndrographis paniculata inhibited xanthine oxidase activity with IC50 16,54 Âµg/mlwhile Allopurinol 4,29 Âµg/ml. The etanolic extract contained flavon or flavonol.

REDUCED ULCEROGENECITY FROM SELF-NANO EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF PIROXICAM Wahyuningsih,M.Si., Apt, Iis; Widyaningsih, Wahyu; Wulandari, Silviana
Pharmaciana Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Piroxicam is antiinflammatory non-steroidal (AINS) drug group that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Like most other AINS drugs, piroxicam has low solubility and has gastrointestinal (ulcerogenic) side effects on long-term use. The nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) is one of the technologies that can be used to overcome it. This study aims to determine the effect of ulcerogenic SNEDDS piroxicam compared with piroxicam formulas instead of SNEDDS. This study uses white rats male strain SD age 2-3 months and weight 100-200 grams of 40 rats. Rats divided into 5 groups. Group I was a normal control group, the test animals were given only water. Group II was a suspending control group treated with a 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution, group III is a carrier control group treated with SNEDDS carrier which is a mixture of tween 80, virgin coconut oil (VCO) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, group IV was a group of piroxicam drugs suspended with piroxicam 1.08 mg/kg in 1% PVP, group V was treated with SNEDDS piroxicam.Treatment was done for 28 days. After treatment, the gastric of rats were taken to be observed for ulcerogenic effects. Observations were made macroscopically by looking at ulcer scores followed by histopathological observations of tissue. The ulcer score data from each group were analyzed using one-way ANOVAand LSD test. The results showed that the normal control group, 1% PVP suspension and carrier group had a ulcer index of 0.0, 0.0 and 0.0, while the piroxicam suspension group and the SNEDDS group had an ulcer index of 0.88 and 0.0. These results were confirmed by histopathologic results of SNEDDS piroxicam to decrease the effect of pyroxicam ulcerogenic with results in the piroxicam suspension group has ulcer with necrosis by neutrophil infiltration, lymphocytes and mast cells in the mucosal tunica to submucosa. In the SNEDDS piroxicam group there is erosion with necrosis of the mucosal tunica epithelium with infiltration of lymphocytes and mast cells in submucosal tunica. It can be concluded the SNEDDS piroxicam can decrease the ulcerogenic effect.

Gastroprotective effect of Canna edulis Ker. ethanolic extract in piroxicam-induced rats Dara Pranidya Tilarso; Moch. Saiful Bachri; Wahyu Widyaningsih
Pharmaciana Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Medications derived from plants and pure natural ingredients have far lower side effects and risks than synthetic drugs. One side effect of piroxicam is irritation of the digestive tract. One of the therapeutic preventions to minimize peptic ulcers was utilizing Canna edulis Ker. This study aims to prove that ethanolic extract of Canna edulis Ker. can be used as an alternative to prevent piroxicam-induced peptic ulcers based on ulcer index parameters and the protection ratio. The rats were divided randomly into 6 groups consisting of 5 rats. The normal group was given food and water. The negative control group was given 0.5% CMC-Na. The extract groups were given various doses of ethanolic extract ofÂ Canna edulisÂ Ker. (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW). The positive control was given sucralfate at 360 mg/kg BW dose. Rats were treated orally for 14 days. One hour after the treatment on the 14th day, all groups except group I were orally administered with piroxicam dissolved in 0.5% CMC-Na at 1.8 mg/kg BW dose. Twenty-four hours later, animals were sacrificed, dissected, and their stomach organs were removed to analyze its number of ulcers. Ulcer observation was formed by giving a score and protection ratio. The mean ulcer index value was 0.33Â±0.58 for 50 mg/kg BW and 100 mg/kg BW ethanol extract treatment groups, while the 200 mg/kg BW group showed 0.67Â±0.58. The protection ratio was 83.33Â±28.87 in 50 mg/kg BW and 100 mg/kg BW treatment groups, while Â 66.67Â±28.87 was shown in the 200mg/kg BW group. Canna edulisÂ Ker. ethanolic extract has the gastroprotective ability by decreasing the index of gastric ulcers and increasing the protection ratio to the stomach of piroxicam-induced rats.

Incision wound healing activity of free-range chicken (Gallus domesticus) egg white gel in mice Wahyu Widyaningsih; Sapto Yuliani; Ayu Wulandari; Rifka Salsabila
Pharmaciana Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Egg whites reportedly exhibit wound healing activities by forming new cell tissues and accelerating damaged cell tissue recovery. This study aimed to determine whether and how egg whites prepared in gel dosage forms healed incision wounds in mice (Mus musculus). The method began with formulating gels by mixing egg whites with Carbopol 940, methylparaben, propylparaben, propylene glycol, triethanolamine, and distilled water. Sixteen mice were divided evenly into four groups, and each was subjected to a 1 cm long midline dorsal incision. Group I was given 10% povidone-iodine ointment, group II was gel base, group III was 10% egg white gel, and group IV was 20% egg white gel. Based on the test parameters measured during macroscopic observation, namely wound length and healing time, the gel preparations were found to fulfill the physical properties requirements, and incision wounds treated with 10% and 20% egg white gels healed in 9 and 12.5 days, respectively. The statistical test revealed a significant difference in wound size on Day 10 and in healing time between wound treatments with 10% gel and base gel (p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the 10% egg white gel is effective in healing cuts in mice as it speeds wound healing and decreases wound size.

Co-Authors Aditya Prabowo Aditya Prabowo Ainiyah, Nadia Putri Aldri Frinaldi Amelia Regina Arsyad Anasyua, Fairuz Khairunnisa arsyad, regina Astutik, Novita Santi Ayu Wulandari Azis Ikhsanudin Bachri, Mochammad Saiful Br. Sebayang, Sri Rosepda Cahya, Sella Nur Danang Prasetyaning Amukti Dara Pranidya Tilarso Daru Estiningsih Dedi Kuswandi Desi Eko Wulansari Desi Iswahyuni Desyandri Desyandri Dini Rahmawati Dwi Fitriani Dwi Retno Nengtyas Dwi Utami Erliyana, Mila Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Fadilah, Nur Aini fatima, fatma Fauzi, Muh Fajar Fauziyyah, Khusna Fitriyati, Laeli Galang Pergiawan Ramadhan Hanifah, Azka Khansa Hari Susanti Iin Narwanti Iin Narwanti Iis Wahyuningsih Indra Primardiana, Indra Irfan Yusuf Iriwi L.S Sinon, Iriwi L.S Iriwi L.S. Sinon, Iriwi L.S. Istyarini Istyarini, Istyarini Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Kaffah, Silmi Kintoko Kusuma, Rio Jati Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham M. Paden, Thereziana marpaung, Tio Widia A. Moch Saiful Bachri Moch Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Muhammad Ma'ruf Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mujasam Mujasam Nina Salamah Nisa Isneni Hanifa Nur Asih, Nur Nurliawaty, Lilis Pramono, Suwidjiyo Primardiana, Indra Puteriragil Atma Pertiwi, Puteriragil Atma Putri Dwi Lestari Radjab Sutrisno, Radjab Ramadhan, Muhammad Marwan Rerung, Nensy Rezza Wahyudi Rifka Salsabila Riska Riska Riza Sativa, Riza Rumansara, Tamariska Herlindo Ryan Syahputra Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sativa, Riza Septianingsih, Ulfah Silmi Kaffah Siswanti Siswanti Sitarina Widyarini Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Sri Rosepda Sebayang, Sri Rosepda Suci Kurniati Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sumiasih Sumiasih Suwidjiyo Pramono Tio Widia Astuti Marpaung Tirza Pangkali, Tirza Ulfah Septianingsih Vivi Sofia Vivi Sofia Wiki Yuli Anita Wiki Yuli Anita Wulandari, Silviana Wulandari, Silviana Wulansari, Widyanari Febriyana Wumu, Dea Anggrainy Y.T. Allo, Alberto Yenusi, Kaleb Amaghi Yoga Yuniadi

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