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LATAR SOSIAL DAN POLITIK PENGGUNAAN BUSANA ADAT DAN TATAKRAMA DI SURAKARTA DALAM SERAT TATAKRAMA KEDHATON Sri Harti Widyastuti
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 4, No 10 (2015): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v4i10.12017

Abstract

AbstrakBusana adat adalah harta kultural yang dimiliki suatu bangsa.Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, busana adat mengalami kemunduran dalam hal pemakaian. Hal itu akan mengancam kelestariannya.Di beberapa wilayah Jawa  Tengah dan DIY busana adat mulai diperhatikan untuk dilestarikan pemakaiannya. Namun demikian, pakem busana adat itu sendiri masih belum begitu jelas.Salah satu pakem yang dapat digunakan untuk merunut dan menjadi acuan adalah manuskrip.Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton. Serat ini merupakan salah satu manuskrip beraksara dan berbahasa Jawa krama alus yang ditulis oleh Pakubuwana IV dari Keraton Surakarta.Deskripsi busana adat dan perbedaan pemakaian atribut serta busana untuk para pejabat di Keraton menunjukkan adanya pemilahan stratifikasi sosial dan ekonomi yang cukup baik.Demikian pula perbedaan tatakrama yang diatur untuk para pejabat di keraton Surakarta menunjukkan adanya perhatian yang tinggi terkait dengan kedisiplinan.Penghilangan tatakrama dengan melakukan sembah dari pejabat keraton yang lebih rendah kepada pejabat yang lebih tinggi, menunjukkan adanya upaya Pakubuwana IV untuk mengembalikan pandangan pejabat keraton tentang hakiki kesetiaan dan upaya meluruskan pada siapa manusia menyembah.Hal ini disebabkan Pakubuwana IV merupakan seorang raja Surakarta yang sangat taat dalam ajaran agama Islam.Kata Kunci: social, politik, adat, tata karma, Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton AbstractThe traditional clothes is the assets of nation. In several region of Central Java and Yogyakarta, the people begin to pay attention on it.  But, the standard of its usage wa not explicit. One of the instruction was used as the sources is  Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton. This letter was written in Javanese script by Pakubuwana IV from Keraton Surakarta. This research will descrbe how the usage of  traditional clothes, from the history of the name, the usage, who used it, and the meaning of the traditional clothes.Keywords: tradition, Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PENYAKIT MATA PADA MANUSKRIP-MANUSKRIP YANG TERSIMPAN DI YOGYAKARTA Sri Harti Widyastuti
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 2, No 12 (2013): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v2i12.12096

Abstract

The writing is based on four manuscripts that contains fitotherapy of eye disease namely Boekoe Primboen Djampi Djawi, Serat Primbon, Serat Primbon Jawi, and Serat Primbon. The method used is the method of modern philology. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The validity the data iis measured by using semantic validity, and reliability by using intrarater, the use of secondary data in the form of a dictionary. The results showed, that based on the description of the manuscript, it is possible that the texts in the Serat Primbon examined, is a product of the era of new Java (18th century), in the transliteration was found some words that are no longer popular in the community, in the translation that has been done, there are also words that are difficult to translate because there is no synonym word in the dictionary. In fitotherapy of eye disease there are 48 kinds of herbal ingredients which are grouped into 6 sections. Among the herbal ingredients are herbal ingredients which is difficult to find its equivalent in everyday life as well as in the dictionary, so it is possible these herbal ingredients had not recognized by modern society today. Key words: fitotherapy, manuscripts, eye disease
KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MANUSKRIP-MANUSKRIP JAWA (Kajian Pengobatan Penyakit Kulit) Sri Harti Widyastuti; Hesti Mulyani; Venny Indria Ekowati
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 3, No 10 (2014): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v3i10.12038

Abstract

Kajian terhadap manuskrip semakin diminati.Dalam manuskrip terdapat kearifan lokal diantaranya tentang pengobatan tradisional. Jumlah manuskrip yang berisi tentang pengobatan tradisional tidak cukup banyak. Tulisan ini mendasarkan pada 7 buah manuskrip dengan judul yang berbeda-beda tentang pengobatan tradisional. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut adalah Boekoe Primbon Djampi Djawidengan kodeSK. 143b, SeratPrimbon Djawidengan kodePB C. 141, Serat Primbon Jawi/ Pratelaning Jampi Warni-Warni dengan kodeSK 118, Serat Primbon saha Wirid dengan kodePB A. 53, Serat Primbon dengan kodePBE 35, dan Buku Jampi dengan kodeLI. 5.    Kajian untuk menggarap manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut digunakan metode dan teori filologi modern dengan langkah-langkah berupa inventarisasi naskah, dekripsi naskah, taransliterasi teks, suntingan teks dan terjemahan teks.Kearifan lokal pada manuskrip Jawa menunjukkan adanya pengobatan penyakit kulit yang cukup bervariasi dengan bahan-bahan obat tradisional yang sangat variatif dan sederhana.Terdapat bahan-bahan yang sukar didapat dan tidak pernah digunakan dalam pengobatan dalam dunia modern.Adapun nama penyakit kulit yang dibahas dalam manuskrip tersebut adalah penyakit cacar, canthangen (kulit gatal), kulit yang disebabkan oleh kruma (hewan kecil yang ada di kudis), kadas, kurap, kutil, kudis, pathek, dompo, agar tidak tertular penyakit patek, gatal karena terkena daun rawe, terkena air panas, agar supaya bintik-bintik yang keluar pada penyakit campak tidak terlampau banyak, dan bubul (sejenis pathek). Kata kunci: kearifan local, manuskrip Jawa, penyakitAbstractThis research aims to describe the traditional theraphy based on Javanese manuscript. The data were collected from seven manuscripts: Boekoe Primbon Djampi Djawidengan kodeSK. 143b, SeratPrimbon Djawidengan kodePB C. 141, Serat Primbon Jawi/ Pratelaning Jampi Warni-Warni dengan kodeSK 118, Serat Primbon saha Wirid dengan kodePB A. 53, Serat Primbon dengan kodePBE 35, dan Buku Jampi dengan kodeLI. 5. The data were analyzed using descriptive and philology theory by inventarysing literature, describing literature, text transliterating, text editing, and translating.The data result shows that there are various kinds of skin disease. There are cacar, canthangen, skin infection by kruma, kadas, kurap, kutil, kudis, pathek, dompo. There are also many ways to treat these diseases.Keywords: Javanese skin disease, manuscript
DRUPADI DAN SRIKANDHI WANITA-WANITA TANGGUH HASIL RESEPSI PENGARANG JAWA TERHADAP MAHABHARATA Sri Harti Widyastuti
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v7i1.42598

Abstract

Mahabharata merupakan karya besar dan kompleks yang sering disebut sebagai karya adi luhung, karena menceritakan tokoh-tokoh dan persoalan kewiraan manusia. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk resepsi dan latar belakang resepsi pujangga Jawa terhadap Mahabharata. Teori resepsi sastra yang digunakan berpijak pada pandangan bagaimana pembaca ahli memaknai karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif disertai teknik pembacaan secara hermeneutik. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa pujangga dan penulis sastra Jawa meresepsi cerita Mahabharata sesuai dengan pandangan hidup dan local colour dalam kehidupannya. Disebabkan proses ini maka Mahabharata diresepsi oleh pujangga dan penulis Jawa dalam varian alur dan karakter penokohan. Alur dan karakter penokohan menyebabkan peristiwa cerita yang berbeda. Adapun resepsi pengarang Jawa terhadap Mahabharata berpusat pada sayembara Drupadi, hal ini mencirikan interpretasi pengarang Jawa yang menyesuaikan lokal budaya Jawa. Terjadi pengembangan cerita dalam sayembara tersebut berupa pelarangan poliandri dan pernikahan yang harus direstui orang tua. Pada cerita tentang Srikandhi, eksistensi Srikandhi diangkat lebih luas oleh pengarang Jawa, penulis Jawa mengangkat Srikandhi menjadi tokoh kesetaraan gender. Kata kunci: Mahabharata, adi luhung, resepsi, poliandri
Fast Track Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Penerimaan Calon Mahasiswa Unggul Program Magister Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Ekowati, Venny Indria; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Endraswara, Suwardi; Reyhana, Vindy; Yuliana, Annisa
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v11i2.75318

Abstract

Fast Track is a superior program that has been implemented at various universities in Indonesia. However, this program which prioritizes effectiveness in completing undergraduate to postgraduate studies has never been implemented in the Javanese Language Education Study Program at UNY. This research aims to prepare an analysis of the need for implementing the fast-track program in Master's and Doctoral Javanese Language Education Study Programs, and develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the context of implementing the fast-track program to encourage the acceptance of new students in superior categories in the UNY PTNBH era with a hoplological perspective. This research uses educational ethnographic qualitative research methods. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, presentation of educational ethnographic data, and concluding. Data validity was carried out using triangulation techniques. Based on the research that has been carried out, the following results have been mapped: an analysis of the needs and interests of Javanese Language Education Study Program undergraduate students in participating in the fast track program has been mapped SOPs have been prepared for the implementation of the fast track program. The SOP is prepared based on needs analysis, comparison of fast-track implementation, and interviews with universities that have implemented fast-track programs.
Traditional symbols and social constructs in M. Irata’s Momuhuto: A literary sociology perspective Aminudin, Muhammad Fauzan; Alade, Salman; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v6i2.11149

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative study aims to explore the traditional symbols and social constructions of Gorontalo society as reflected in M. Irata’s short story Momuhuto. Employing literary sociology perspective, the data were elicited through key quotations within the text, analyzed through document analysis. The study highlights on how the short story reflects philosophical meanings behind traditional symbols and how social norms are depicted. The results indicate that Momuhuto presents meaningful symbols – such as purification rituals – emphasizing Gorontalo society’s dedication to preserving its traditions. Despite the influence of modernization, the traditional leaders play a significant role in maintaining cultural identity and social harmony. The study infers that Momuhuto not only preserves cultural heritage but also cultivates social awareness through literature. The study further suggests that literature generally assists preserve cultural identity in the face of social change. Future studies can explore how literary works from different cultures reflect the balance between modernization and tradition, presenting comparative views into how various societies navigate these obstacles while maintaining their heritage.
AGENT IN DENNY CAKNAN’S HIT SONGS: JANET WOLFF’S SOCIAL PRODUCTION ANALYSIS Istikomah, Erna; Wilujeng, Nuning Catur Sri; Endraswara, Suwardi; Widyastuti, Sri Harti
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i2.9701

Abstract

This study examines the social ideas embedded in Denny Caknan's hit songs—Kartonyono Medot Janji, Sugeng Dalu, and Los Dol—using Janet Wolff's social production theory. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research integrates intrinsic elements, such as lyrics and music videos, with extrinsic elements, including cultural, social, and personal contexts. The findings reveal that Denny Caknan's works resonate deeply with audiences due to their relatable narratives of heartbreak and resilience, rooted in the Javanese cultural preference for emotionally evocative songs. The "agent" in these works is represented by sobat ambyar (the broken-hearted community), who amplifies the cultural and emotional significance of his music. Additionally, the incorporation of visual elements inspired by modern trends, like Korean dramas, enhances the universal appeal of these songs. This analysis highlights the dynamic interplay between individual creativity and collective cultural production, emphasizing the role of societal influences in shaping artistic expression. Ultimately, Denny Caknan's music exemplifies how popular art can serve as both a reflection of cultural identity and a medium for shared emotional experiences
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SRI KUNING KARYA R. HARDJOWIROGO (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Ratri, Tanti Sekar; Sri Harti Widyastuti; Mulyana
(JIBS) JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JIBS : JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v11i2.10351

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to 1) describe the main characters, Srikuning and Sudjana, in the novel Sri Kuning by R. Hardjowirogo; 2) explain the nature of inner conflict; 3) identify the causing factors; and 4) explain how the characters resolve their conflict. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with Sigmund Freud's literary psychology approach that relates to the id, ego, and superego. The data collection technique is carried out through a literature study by reading carefully over and over again. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Srikuning's character: coquettish, assertive, wise, etc.; Sudjana's character: skilled in fighting, careful, honest, etc. 2) The form of Srikuning's inner conflict: anger, sadness, inner conflict, etc., whereas Sudjana's: anger, sadness, heartlessness, etc. 3) Factors that cause Srikuning's inner conflict: being set up by Subagja and Bendara Juru, being defamed by Bendara Juru, etc., whereas Sudjana's are: Subagja interfering with his affairs with Srikuning, being emotionally provoked by Pak Thiwul, etc. 4) Direct aggression, diversion, and rationalisation are Srikuning's methods of resolving conflict, whereas Sudjana uses regression and rationalisation to handle it.
NILAI MORAL DALAM SERAT CARIYOSIPUN RARA KANDREMAN KASAMBETAN DONGENG TIGANG WARNI Lestari, Suwasti Ratri Eni; Widyastuti, Sri Harti
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1089

Abstract

Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni was written by Mas Nuswadiharja in 1874, printed in 1916 by Papyrus Batawi. Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni tells about good and bad human traits. Which can be used as an example for the community in general. The purpose of this study is to describe the moral values in Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni. This study uses qualitative descriptive research with philological studies. The object of this research is the moral values contained in the manuscript of Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni by Mas Nuswadiharja. The data collection techniques used in this study are using library techniques and note-taking techniques. The handling of the Serat Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni by transliterating from the Javanese script to the Latin script, then the content of the manuscript is analyzed so that the moral teachings contained in the manuscript can be understood. Based on the results of research and discussion on Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Moral values concerning human relationships with oneself, including: (a) self-control, (b) courage, (c) self-confidence, (d) acting carefully, (e) honesty, (f) leadership, (g) perseverance, (h) wisdom, and (i) hard work. (2) Moral values concerning human relationships with fellow human beings which include: (a) affection between fellow human beings, (b) caring for fellow human beings, (c) not liking to hold grudges, (d) maintaining good relations with others, (e) helping others, and (f) kinship and mutual cooperation. (3) Moral values concern the relationship between humans and the natural environment (utilizing nature as needed). (4) Moral values regarding man's relationship with God include: (a) belief in God, (b) man's closeness to God, (c) efforts to get closer to God, and (d) belief in destiny and death.Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni ditulis oleh Mas Nuswadiharja pada tahun 1874, dicetak pada tahun 1916 oleh Papyrus Batawi.  Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni menceritakan tentang sifat-sifat manusia yang baik maupun buruk. Yang dapat dijadikan teladan bagi masyarakat secara umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral dalam Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitataif dengan kajian filologi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam naskah Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni karya Mas Nuswadiharja. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka dan teknik catat. Penanganan Serat Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni dengan cara transliterasi dari aksara Jawa ke aksara Latin, kemudian analisis isi dilakukan untuk memahami ajaran moral yang tekandung dalam naskah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap Serat Cariyosipun Rara Kandreman Kasambetan Dongeng Tigang Warni dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) nilai moral menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, meliputi: (a) pengendalian diri, (b) pemberani, (c) percaya diri, (d) bertindak hati-hati, (e) kejujuran, (f) kepemimpinan, (g) ketekunan, (h) kebijaksanaan, serta (i) kerja keras. (2) Nilai moral menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia yang meliputi: (a) kasih sayang antarsesama manusia, (b) peduli dengan sesama manusia,  (c) tidak suka menyimpan dendam, (d) menjaga hubungan baik dengan orang lain, (e) tolong menolong antarsesama, serta (f) kekeluargaan dan gotong royong. (3) Nilai moral menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alam (memanfaatkan alam sesuai kebutuhan). (4) Nilai moral menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi: (a) percaya kepada Tuhan, (b) kedekatan manusia kepada Tuhan, (c) upaya mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, serta (d) percaya kepada takdir dan kematian. 
UTILIZING GAMIFIED QUIZZES TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS Salim, Malik; Sukarno, Karisman Muhammad; Robbaniyah, Inayatur; Aminudin, Muhamad Fauzan; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Bariyyah, Khoirul; Hidayati, Anni Nurul
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i1.6555

Abstract

Purpose – Reading comprehension includes identifying key concepts, drawing conclusions, and critically engaging with written resources, all of which are integral to academic success and communication. However, disinterest, insufficient vocabulary and an inclination toward technology have hindered students' reading growth. This study investigates the effectiveness of gamified quizzes, explicitly using the Quizizz application, in enhancing reading comprehension among junior high school students. Methodology – Employing a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest framework, the study was conducted with Class VII-A students at SMP 1 Yogyakarta during the 2024/2025 academic year. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Findings – Descriptive statistics of pretest and posttest scores have indicated an enhancement in students' reading comprehension, with the average moving from 58.33 to 79.53. The results underscore the capacity of gamified quizzes to enhance engagement, motivation, and literacy abilities, presenting a viable solution to modern issues in reading instruction.Significance – Future study should investigate the broader applications of gamified technologies and their persistent impact on learning outcomes.Keywords: Reading; reading comprehension; quizzes application