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ANALISIS PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK DALAM MENGGERAKKAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN Feibe Roja Magdalena; Armen Mara; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

The research purposed to analyze: (1)To describe the development of coffee plantation production in Merangin Regency, (2) To describe the development of the production of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency, (3) To analyze the role of coffee plantations in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects , (4) To analyze the role of the ground coffee processing industry in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects, (5) To analyze the relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, contribution analysis, location quotient analysis, multiplier effect analysis, shift share analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. This research was conducted in Merangin Regency as the research area and Jambi Province as the reference area. From the research results, it can be seen that the development of coffee plantation production and the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency shows positive developments every year. Coffee plantations account for 5.85 percent and 0.020 percent of the ground coffee processing industry. Coffee plantation is a basic sector while the ground coffee processing industry is a non-base sector in Merangin Regency. With a ME value of 17.52 for coffee plantations and 6.44 for the ground coffee processing industry. From the results of the shift share analysis of coffee plantations, it is found that RPr is positive and RPs are negative. Meanwhile, the results of the shift share analysis of the ground coffee processing industry showed that RPr and RPs were positive. There is a positive relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry.
Analisis Pola Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Pada Masa Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muara Jambi Ayu Primadiptha Gevinanda; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Sungai Bahar district is one of the districts inMuaro Jambi regency that relies on the plantation sector to increase the income. Rejuvenation is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of oil palm. Loss of farmers income in Sungai Bahar district occurs as long as the plants have not produced yet, so farmers must devote their family’s labor to sources of income based on livelihood patterns from the on farm, off farm and non farm agricultural sector. This study aimed to determine the allocation of household labor in meeting family needs, to determine the livelihood patterns of oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar district and to analyse the income of oil palm farmers based on their income patterns. The coverage area of this studywere Mekar Sari Makmur Village, Panca Mulya Village, and Berkah Village. This studywere conducted using descriptive and quantitative methods through income analysis. The results of this study indicated that in Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency allocated labor for on farm livelihoods (3.815 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 2.194 HOK/year (independent)), off farm (3.209 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 302 HOK/year (independent)), and non farm (8.448 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 6.288 HOK/year (Independent)). The pattern of livelihood in thisstudy area during the oil palm rejuvenation period were the on farm’slivelihood sources: farming of shelled corn, peanuts and watermelon,the off farm’slivelihood source: oil palm farm labor, and the non farm’slivelihood source: workshops, traders, teachers, and private sector employees. The family income of oil palm farmers during the rejuvenation period of oil palm plants differed significantly based on the livelihood pattern.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Siti Sarah Nasution; Armen Mara; Mirawati Yanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to: 1) determine the description of rubber farming on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) examine the implementation of the rubber farming profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) analyze rubber farming income on the profit sharing system in the Mestong, Muaro Jambi Regency, 4) analyze the differences in rubber farming income received by share farmers on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely Pondok Meja Village and Sungai Landai Village. Respondent farmers in this study were rubber farmers who carried out a profit sharing system as many as 60 people with the division of 30 rubber farmers on a two-sharing system and 30 rubber farmers on a three-sharing system. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis consisting of income analysis and comparative analysis with the two-average difference test. The results showed that: 1) rubber farming in a double-division system was better than rubber farming in a triple-division system in terms of differences in plant age, production, output prices, use of fertilizers and herbicides, 2) implementation of a profit sharing system in rubber farming in the Mestong District differs in the system, namely the two-sharing system and the three-sharing system, where in its implementation there are differences with the profit sharing concept used, 3) the income of rubber farming in the two-sharing system is 15.34% bigger than the income of rubber farming in the three-sharing system with the difference is Rp. 4,554,595/ha/year, 4) there is no significant difference in the rubber farming income received by the share farmers in the two-sharing system and the triple-sharing system due to the balance of the results and the difference in land conditions in the two profit sharing systems
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kentang Dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Provinsi Jambi-Indonesia Saidin Nainggolan; Mirawati Yanita; Siska Yumanita
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of potato farming and the impact of potato farming policies. The research was conducted in Jambi Province at the production center of Kerinci Regency, by taking Kayu Aro District purposively as the research locus. Two villages were sampled, namely Batang Sa.ngir Village and Kersik Tuo Village. The sample size was determined by the Taro Yamane method and a sample of 44 farmers was obtained. Sampling method using simple random sampling. Analysis of the competitiveness and impact of government policies using the Pearson and Monke method. The results showed that potato farming has a very high competitiveness in terms of comparative and competitive advantages. This advantage is supported by the existence of a relatively high productivity, a price that benefits farmers so that private profits are greater than social benefits and the difference is very significant. The impact of the government's policy is NPCI = 0.66 < 1, meaning that the price of financial input is lower than the shadow price or the policy is protective (subsidy) on tradable inputs. NPCO = 1.13 > 1, meaning that the price of potatoes is more expensive than the shadow price or the government's policy is protective (price stability efforts) for potato commodities. EPC = 1.16 > 1 means that the government's policy on tradable inputs and commodities is able to encourage farmers to increase productivity and competitiveness.
Oil palm cultivation and social indicators of independent smallholders in pompa air: A review Ernawati Hamid; Mirawati Yanita; Zulkifli Alamsyah
Agriekonomika Vol 11, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.11345

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This study aims to describe the independent smallholders' oil palm farming and the social conditions of the ISPO-certified farmers. who are members of KUD Mutiara Bumi. Descriptive and quantitative data were used to describe oil palm farming and the social needs of independent smallholders who received ISPO certificates. The results showed that the average oil palm production was 23,788 Kg/Ha/Year with an average selling price of IDR. 1,578/Kg. The land use is 3.12 Ha/Farmer, the number of trees is 132/Ha, fertilizer 920 Kg/Ha/Year, pesticides 8.02 litre/Ha/Year, and labour is 64.46 working days/Ha. For comparison, the measurement of farmer social studies consists of livelihood, education level, housing, and consumption patterns. Therefore, each hand was classified with the appropriate category, except for livelihood and education indicators. Ownership of an ISPO Certificate requires a commitment to maintaining compliance with standards and improving social indicators.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) INDONESIA Karina Rahmah; Dompak Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.505

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menentukan gambaran perkembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Menganalisis dampak perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap indikator kemiskinan, kelaparan, ketimpangan serta pekerjaan yang layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan menggunakan program SAS/ETS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) di Indonesia yang dilihat dari indikator kemiskinan adalah variabel produk domestik bruto Indonesia, pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kemiskinan di Indonesia pada tahun sebelumnya. Jika dilihat dari indikator kelaparan, itu adalah produk domestik bruto Indonesia dan tingkat kelaparan di Indonesia tahun sebelumnya. Dilihat dari indikator ketimpangan variabel yang berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pada tahun sebelumnya.
Kajian Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Karet Pasca Peremajaan di Kabupaten Batanghari Gina Fauzia; Rozaina Ningsih; Mirawati Yanita
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.479

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Rumah tangga petani karet berkaitan erat dengan penerimaan dan pengeluaran, dimana penerimaan diperoleh dari berbagai sumber penghasilan sebagai seorang petani ataupun buruh. Dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, petani juga dihadapkan pada produktivitas hasil produksi yang cenderung menurun. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas adalah dengan peremajaan terhadap tanaman karet yang mana menjadi usaha dimana dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk penerimaan rumah tangga petani karet. Peremajaan kebun karet milik petani diduga memberikan pengaruh pada penerimaan rumah tangga. Petani akan memutuskan melakukan peremajaan dengan asumsi bahwa kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usahatani karet petani dan menganalisa penerimaan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga petani pasca peremajaan. Ruang lingkup penelitian dilakukan di 5 desa yaitu Napal Sisik, Sridadi, Pasar Terusan, Rambahan dan Rantau Puri pada kecamatan mauara bulian Kabupaten Batanghari dengan jumlah petani 47 sampel petani. Pemilihan daerah penelitian didasarkan atas pertimbangan bahwa 5 desa tersebut merupakan daerah yang paling banyak melakukan peremajaan dilihat dari luas lahan. Analisa data yang digunakan ialah analisa deskriptif dengan menggambarkan usahatani karet petani dan analisa kuantitatif dengan menghitung penerimaan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga petani karet pasca peremajaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa luas lahan kebun karet rata-rata 3 ha dengan produksi 680,35 kg/ha/thn yang menggunakan bibit pada klon unggul. Penerimaan rumah tangga petani diperoleh dari kegiatan on farm dan off farm dimana total penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp. 74.637.446,81/thn. Sementara pengeluaran rumah tangga petani meliputi pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga yang dihitung dari pengeluaran sandang, pangan, perumahan, pendidikan dan kesehatan dengan total pengeluaran sebesar Rp.34.080.000,-/thn. Pengeluaran rumah tangga dari sisi usahatani adalah pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan petani dalam usahatani karet dan usahatani kelapa sawit. Selain itu peremajaan lahan karet merupakan salah satu bagian pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sebesar Rp. 26.499.109,12/thn sehingga pengeluaran keseluruhan dari rumah tangga petani sebesar Rp. 60.579.109,12/thn. Penerimaan rumah tangga petani yang memberikan selisih lebih besar (positif) dari pengeluaran rumah tangga, menunjukkan bahwa sebaiknya petani lebih memafaatkannya sebagai penambahan penerimaan rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya sumber daya sebagai tambahan penerimaan di masa mendatang. Petani juga harus melakukan peremajaan tanaman usahatani mereka yang seyogyanya adalah kewajiban petani sehingga perlu adanya perhitungan dana saving setiap tahun atau bulan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan perkebunan karet.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Biodiesel Indonesia Mirawati Yanita; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Gina Fauzia
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.486

Abstract

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar nabati pengganti solar yang dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan dan industrinya sedang didorong oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor solar, sekaligus dalam penyerapan minyak sawit Indonesia yang kini posisinya mulai terancam akibat munculnya kampanye hitam di beberapa negara pengimpor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan biodiesel Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel penelitian seperti harga biodiesel sawit, harga solar non-subsidi, jumlah produksi mobil bermesin diesel dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap permintaan biodiesel Indonesia, di mana menurunnya harga biodiesel, tingginya harga solar, meningkatnya produksi mobil dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat akan berpengaruh terhadap besarnya permintaan biodiesel di Indonesia. Besarnya peningkatan permintaan biodiesel ini dapat dicapai lebih maksimal lagi dengan lebih memperhatikan harga minyak sawit sebagai bahan baku biodiesel, agar tidak terjadi lonjakan harga indeks pasar biodiesel di masa depan.
Analisis Pergerakan Harga Cabai Merah Di Provinsi Jambi Fakta Adikusuma; Ernawati Ernawati; Mirawati Yanita
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23106

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This study aims to analyze the price movement of red chili in the producer, wholesaler, and consumer market. The scope of the research area is Jambi Province with a sample of red chili prices in the markets of Jambi City and Bungo Regency, used time series data on the daily price of red chili during the period from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2020 (263 days). Sources of data obtained from the National PIHPS. This study uses the CV (Coefficient of Variation) analysis method to see price movements. The results of CV analysis show that the highest fluctuation in the price of red chili is at the wholesaler's price, which is 45.46 percent. Meanwhile, in producer prices, price fluctuations tend to be lower than consumer prices with CV values of 40.33 percent and 42.64 percent, respectively. Based on the CV value of red chili prices per monthly period, it shows that the price of red chili wholesalers experienced the highest price fluctuations that occurred in January 2020, with a CV value reaching 38 percent. Likewise for consumer prices, the highest fluctuation occurred in January 2020 which reached 34 percent. This could be due to changes in demand for red chilies in accordance with religious holidays, where January 2020 coincides with the celebration of the new year and after the end of Christmas. This condition indicates that the demand for chili has increased during religious holidays, where this change in demand has not been responded well to the existing supply.
DETERMINANT EXPORT VOLUME OF CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET Mirawati Yanita; Suandi Suandi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2023.023.1.3

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Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the leading export commodities of Indonesia and Malaysia. After India, the European Union has become the top Indonesian and Malaysian CPO export market share. However, Indonesian and Malaysian CPO exports indicate constraints on CPO exports to the European Union (E.U.). In addition, the European Union also issued a Renewable Energy Directive policy that can impact CPO exports. Therefore, this study is at 1) Describes the development of Indonesian and Malaysian CPO export volumes in the European Union from 1990 to 2019. 2) Analyze The determinants of Indonesian and Malaysian CPO export volumes in the EU Market from 1990 to 2019 3) Describe the impact of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy on Indonesian and Malaysian CPO exports in the European Union Market. This study's data type is secondary data in an annual time series with a time range from 1990 to 2019. The study was analyzed descriptively, and the Regression Analysis was multiple. The results showed that the development of Indonesian and Malaysian CPO export volumes in the European Union fluctuated but tended to increase from 1990 to 2019. Indonesia's CPO export volume in the European Union significantly affects International CPO prices, real exchange rates, and RED Policies. In contrast, the volume of Malaysian CPO exports in the European Union significantly influences International CPO prices and real exchange rates. The RED policy positively influenced the volume of Indonesian and Malaysian CPO exports in the European Union before and after enacting the policy. In the future, it is necessary to increase the use of CPO in the country and develop palm oil derivative products to get priority and sustainability.