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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesatuan (JIK) AGRIEKONOMIKA AGRISE Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA) Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Pertanian Agros Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Randwick International of Social Science Journal Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Mirawati Yanita
Department Of Agribusiness And PUI BLasTS Universitas Jambi
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ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CABAI BESAR DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN Endi Harmoko; DMT. Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The purposes of this study are 1.) Describe the large chili supply chain. 2) Analyze the performance of large chili supply chains. This research was conducted in Jangkat and Jangkat Timur Districts of Merangin Regency from March to May 2019. Farmers 'samples were determined by simple random methods while traders' samples were determined by snowball sampling. The data analysis method includes a qualitative descriptive analysis with the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) framework to analyze the supply chain picture, while marketing analysis is to analyze supply chain performance by calculating marketing margins, farmer share, and marketing efficiency values. The results showed a large chili supply chain in Merangin District in the form of a network with the aim of the domestic market. The supply chain structure consists of five members, namely farmers, small traders, large traders, retailers and consumers. There are three supply chain channels, namely I (Farmer-retailer-consumer trader), II (farmer-small-trader-large-trader-retailer-consumer trader) III (farmer-large-trader-retailer-consumer trader). The implementation of supply chain management has not gone well and the available resources are still limited. Business processes in the large chili supply chain are not running because the information flow is not smooth. The cycle that is run in a business process is the procurement cycle. Supply chain performance results of the marketing aspect analysis show that the finalized marketing margin is on channel one of Rp. 6000. Farmer's highest share is in channel one of 85.25%. The lowest marketing efficiency value is in channel one of 4.14%, this shows that the performance of the large chili supply chain in Merangin Regency has run efficiently.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI PADA LAHAN CETAK SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Willya Eka Sari; DMT Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
AGRIVET JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the cost and income  as well as the efficiency of farming on new wetland  field in District Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data was collected by using questionnaire in survey method. The sample size was 66 respondents which are selected in simple random sampling. Data was analysed in cost, revenue and income analysis. Income analysis was followed by efficiency analysis, shows the ratio between revenue and cost (R/C) and the ratio between profit and cost (π/C). Research showed that total cost per hectare of farming on wetland rice field in District Tanjung Jabung Barat was Rp.8.151.822 consisted of real cash Rp.6.504.554 and implicit cost Rp.1.647.268. Incomes and profits earn were Rp.8.618.692 per hectare and Rp.6.971.425 per hectare. R/C ratio on wetland rice field was 2,59 and π/C Ratio was  0,94 show that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted,  means that the farming on wetland rice field in District Tanjung Jabung Barat is profitable and reasonable to implemented.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PETANI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI LAHAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Gita Puspitasari; Ernawati HD; Mirawati Yanita
AGRIVET JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA

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Abstract

Penetapan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur menjadi lumbung padi di Provinsi Jambi dilihat dari keberhasilan usahataninya. Keberhasilan usahatani tidak terlepas dari kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usahatani padi sawah di lahan gambut, keberhasilan usahatani dan hubungan keberhasilan usahatani dengan kompetensi petani di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktiptif dan analisis Rank Sperman. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Desa Simpang Datuk dilaksanakan dari mulai  pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemeliharanan, panen dan pasca panen. Produktivitas usahatani padi sawah di Desa Simpang Datuk tergolong sedang dengan rata–rata 3.664 kg per hektar. Kompetensi yang terdiri dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan usahatani padi sawah. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik kompetensi petani akan meningkatkan keberhasilan usahatani terutama peningkatan produktivitas usahatani.
What Factors Determine the Production of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm? Mirawati Yanita; Suandi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): InJAR, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 2021
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v4i1.5379

Abstract

Oil palm is the most efficient crop in producing oil than other crops, such as soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower.  However, the oil palm plantation of independent smallholders faced low productivity in terms of input used.  This study aims to determine the production factors that influence independent oil palm smallholders in Kumpeh Sub-district, Muaro Jambi District. This research was conducted in three villages in Kumpeh, namely Mekarsari, Betung, and Seponjen. Samples consisted of 63 smallholders and were taken using the Simple Random Sampling method. The data were analyzed descriptively and subjected to statistical tests of multiple linear regression analysis. The results show an R2 of 0.888, indicating that the model variables can explain 88.8 percent of the oil palm production variation. The F test resulted in a value of 115.299, showing that the production variables together have a real effect on production. Partially, the independent variables that have a real and significant impact on oil palm production at a realistic level (α) of 5 percent are land area, fertilizer, and pesticides. At the same time, labor does not significantly affect palm oil production.
Factors that Affect the Productivity of Palm Oil Plantations Self-Help Patterns in Jambi Province Saidin Nainggolan; Mirawati Yanita; Manuel Leonardo
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i4.321

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors that affect the productivity of oil palm plantations in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in sentra palm oil production in Merangin Regency with the research locus of South Veil Subdistrict selected purposive. The data used consists of Primary Data that includes social factors, economic factors, behavior of the use of production inputs and productivity of oil palm plantations.. The sample size is 80 farmers. Sample withdrawal by Simple Random Sampling method Restoration of structural models factors that affect the productivity of oil palm plantations is used sem Partial Least Squaremodel. The results showed that social factors, economic factors and institutional access factors were in the moderate category. The productivity of oil palm plantations is relatively low. Manifest social factors, which have a very real effect is the age of farmers. Manifest market access and product prices have a very real effect on economic factors. Manifest access to fertilizer procurement and fertilizer prices has a very real effect on the behavior of the use of production inputs and moderation variables that have a significant effect on the productivity of oil palm plantations. Policies that need to be done to improve. Is the strengthening of economic factors in the field of product prices and market access, and upay6a strengthening the behavior of farmers in the use of production inputs, especially fertilizers by providing subsidy incentives.
Studi Struktur Biaya dan Penerimaan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pasca Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Mirawati Yanita; Ernawati HD; Napitupulu Dompak
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 22, No 2 (2020): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v22i2.8575

Abstract

Palm oil development provides benefits in increasing the income of smallholders and communities, where palm oil production becomes the raw material of the processing industry that creates added value in the country.  However, the cost and revenue of palm oil farming is a consideration of smallholders in the implementation of replanting.  This research aims to: (1) describe the oil palm farming in Sungai Bahar Sub-District of Muaro Jambi Regency (2) Analyze the cost structure and revenue of smallholder oil palm in Sungai Bahar Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency. The scope of this research area is Suka Makmur Village, Marga Mulya Village, Mekar Sari Village, Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted by a descriptive and quantitative method using an analysis of the cost structure and revenue of oil palm smallholders. The results showed a replanting palm oil farm area of 2.13 hectares with palm oil of 7 to 8 years and production of 18,170 Kg/Ha/year.  The cost incurred is Rp 25,647,303/Ha/year, and the revenue amounts to Rp. 33,527,655/Ha/Year.  In the future, although there is still a positive difference between the revenue and cost of farming after the replanting, smallholders are suggested better to optimize the resources as an alternative to increasing revenue to meet the needs.
Oil palm cultivation and social indicators of independent smallholders in pompa air: A review Ernawati Hamid; Mirawati Yanita; Zulkifli Alamsyah
Agriekonomika Vol 11, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.11345

Abstract

This study aims to describe the independent smallholders' oil palm farming and the social conditions of the ISPO-certified farmers. who are members of KUD Mutiara Bumi. Descriptive and quantitative data were used to describe oil palm farming and the social needs of independent smallholders who received ISPO certificates. The results showed that the average oil palm production was 23,788 Kg/Ha/Year with an average selling price of IDR. 1,578/Kg. The land use is 3.12 Ha/Farmer, the number of trees is 132/Ha, fertilizer 920 Kg/Ha/Year, pesticides 8.02 litre/Ha/Year, and labour is 64.46 working days/Ha. For comparison, the measurement of farmer social studies consists of livelihood, education level, housing, and consumption patterns. Therefore, each hand was classified with the appropriate category, except for livelihood and education indicators. Ownership of an ISPO Certificate requires a commitment to maintaining compliance with standards and improving social indicators.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) INDONESIA Karina Rahmah; Dompak Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.505

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menentukan gambaran perkembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Menganalisis dampak perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap indikator kemiskinan, kelaparan, ketimpangan serta pekerjaan yang layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Metode ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan menggunakan program SAS/ETS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) di Indonesia yang dilihat dari indikator kemiskinan adalah variabel produk domestik bruto Indonesia, pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kemiskinan di Indonesia pada tahun sebelumnya. Jika dilihat dari indikator kelaparan, itu adalah produk domestik bruto Indonesia dan tingkat kelaparan di Indonesia tahun sebelumnya. Dilihat dari indikator ketimpangan variabel yang berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pada tahun sebelumnya.
Kajian Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Karet Pasca Peremajaan di Kabupaten Batanghari Gina Fauzia; Rozaina Ningsih; Mirawati Yanita
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.479

Abstract

Rumah tangga petani karet berkaitan erat dengan penerimaan dan pengeluaran, dimana penerimaan diperoleh dari berbagai sumber penghasilan sebagai seorang petani ataupun buruh. Dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, petani juga dihadapkan pada produktivitas hasil produksi yang cenderung menurun. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas adalah dengan peremajaan terhadap tanaman karet yang mana menjadi usaha dimana dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk penerimaan rumah tangga petani karet. Peremajaan kebun karet milik petani diduga memberikan pengaruh pada penerimaan rumah tangga. Petani akan memutuskan melakukan peremajaan dengan asumsi bahwa kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usahatani karet petani dan menganalisa penerimaan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga petani pasca peremajaan. Ruang lingkup penelitian dilakukan di 5 desa yaitu Napal Sisik, Sridadi, Pasar Terusan, Rambahan dan Rantau Puri pada kecamatan mauara bulian Kabupaten Batanghari dengan jumlah petani 47 sampel petani. Pemilihan daerah penelitian didasarkan atas pertimbangan bahwa 5 desa tersebut merupakan daerah yang paling banyak melakukan peremajaan dilihat dari luas lahan. Analisa data yang digunakan ialah analisa deskriptif dengan menggambarkan usahatani karet petani dan analisa kuantitatif dengan menghitung penerimaan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga petani karet pasca peremajaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa luas lahan kebun karet rata-rata 3 ha dengan produksi 680,35 kg/ha/thn yang menggunakan bibit pada klon unggul. Penerimaan rumah tangga petani diperoleh dari kegiatan on farm dan off farm dimana total penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp. 74.637.446,81/thn. Sementara pengeluaran rumah tangga petani meliputi pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga yang dihitung dari pengeluaran sandang, pangan, perumahan, pendidikan dan kesehatan dengan total pengeluaran sebesar Rp.34.080.000,-/thn. Pengeluaran rumah tangga dari sisi usahatani adalah pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan petani dalam usahatani karet dan usahatani kelapa sawit. Selain itu peremajaan lahan karet merupakan salah satu bagian pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sebesar Rp. 26.499.109,12/thn sehingga pengeluaran keseluruhan dari rumah tangga petani sebesar Rp. 60.579.109,12/thn. Penerimaan rumah tangga petani yang memberikan selisih lebih besar (positif) dari pengeluaran rumah tangga, menunjukkan bahwa sebaiknya petani lebih memafaatkannya sebagai penambahan penerimaan rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya sumber daya sebagai tambahan penerimaan di masa mendatang. Petani juga harus melakukan peremajaan tanaman usahatani mereka yang seyogyanya adalah kewajiban petani sehingga perlu adanya perhitungan dana saving setiap tahun atau bulan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan perkebunan karet.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Biodiesel Indonesia Mirawati Yanita; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Gina Fauzia
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.486

Abstract

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar nabati pengganti solar yang dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan dan industrinya sedang didorong oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor solar, sekaligus dalam penyerapan minyak sawit Indonesia yang kini posisinya mulai terancam akibat munculnya kampanye hitam di beberapa negara pengimpor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan biodiesel Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel penelitian seperti harga biodiesel sawit, harga solar non-subsidi, jumlah produksi mobil bermesin diesel dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap permintaan biodiesel Indonesia, di mana menurunnya harga biodiesel, tingginya harga solar, meningkatnya produksi mobil dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat akan berpengaruh terhadap besarnya permintaan biodiesel di Indonesia. Besarnya peningkatan permintaan biodiesel ini dapat dicapai lebih maksimal lagi dengan lebih memperhatikan harga minyak sawit sebagai bahan baku biodiesel, agar tidak terjadi lonjakan harga indeks pasar biodiesel di masa depan.
Co-Authors A. Rahman Adikusuma, Fakta Afifah Suti Nasution, Haura ANDY MULYANA Aprizal Aprizal Ardhiyan Saputra Ardhiyan Saputra, Ardhiyan Ardiyan Saputra Arianti, Dwi Armen Mara Bambang Irawan DMT Napitupulu DMT. Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak Edison Elwamendri Endi Harmoko Endy Effran Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Hamid Ernawati Hamid Ernawati HD Ernawati HD Ernawati HD, Ernawati HD Fauzia, Gina Febiyola, Febiyola Gina Fauzia Gita Puspitasari Hamid, Ernawati Haris, Muhamad HD, Ernawati Ira Wahyuni Karina Rahmah Kurnia Subhani Manuel Leonardo Mawar Melania Mirza Antoni Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak MT Napitupulu, Richard RP Nisah Auliyah Nurwijayanti Oliviandari, Windi Primadiptha Gevinanda, Ayu Rahmi Dianita Rahmi Rahmi Roja Magdalena, Feibe Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Saragih, Nestalida Sarah Nasution, Siti Sariani, Sariani Siadari, Ulidesi Siti Kurniasih Sri Utami Lestari Suandi Suandi Suandi Subhani, Kurnia Susliana, Susliana Sutoyo, Mochammad Arief Hermawan Tridio Saputra, Rahmad Willya Eka Sari Yazid, M. Yazid, M. Yuli Ambarwati, Nadia Yumanita, Siska Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Zulkifli