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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesatuan (JIK) AGRIEKONOMIKA AGRISE Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Pertanian Agros Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Randwick International of Social Science Journal Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Mirawati Yanita
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Does RSPO Certification Increase Smallholder Oil Palm Income? Evidence from Batanghari, Indonesia Yanita, Mirawati; Wahyuni, Ira; Napitupulu, Dompak MT; Fauzia, Gina; Rahmah, Karina; Siadari, Ulidesi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v9i1.2516

Abstract

This study analyzes income differentials between independent oil palm smallholders certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and non-certified farmers in Maro Sebo Ilir District, Batanghari Regency, Indonesia. Although certification is promoted as a mechanism to enhance smallholder welfare, empirical evidence remains inconclusive, and few studies examine net income differences disaggregated by plant age under uniform price conditions. Primary data were collected from September 2022 to August 2023 from 60 farmers (30 RSPO-certified and 30 non-certified), categorized into two plant age groups: 11–18 years and 19–26 years. Farm income was calculated as total revenue minus total cost and analyzed using independent-samples t-tests. The results indicate that RSPO-certified farmers achieved higher productivity and income despite incurring higher input costs. Average annual incomes among certified farmers reached IDR 25,600,675 and IDR 25,785,872 per hectare for the 11–18 and 19–26-year groups, respectively, compared with IDR 20,144,977 and IDR 20,766,920 among non-certified farmers. Income differences of approximately 27.1% and 24.2% were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that income gains are primarily associated with improved technical efficiency, intensified input use, and institutional support rather than price premiums, and remain contingent upon local market and institutional conditions.
PERFORMANCE OF ISPO-CERTIFIED INDEPENDENT SMALLHOLDER OIL PALM FARMING PRACTICES TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY IN PELEPAT ILIR DISTRICT, BUNGO REGENCY Yanita, Mirawati; Damayanti, Yusma; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Fauzia, Gina; Munandar, Aris; Rahmah, Karina; Tanaka, Muhammad Al Ghifari Rachmat
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.88893

Abstract

Oil palm plantations contribute to economic development in rural areas, the creation of employment opportunities, and the improvement of living standards. However, this commodity still suffers from sustainability problems. This is especially true among independent smallholders due to inadequate business scale to cover modern and sustainable agricultural practices with certification standards, especially those outlined in Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO).  The study aimed to provide an overview of ISPO-certified oil palm farming practices in Pelepat Ilir District, Bungo Regency.  The data were analyzed quantitatively and related to the farming practices of independent oil palm smallholders who are ISPO certified.  The results showed that farming ISPO-certified independent oil palm plantations were not per ISPO recommendations and norms, using fertilizers and herbicides was also not in line with recommendations, and ISPO-certified farmers received no FFB price differentiation.  In the future, it is hoped that independent oil palm farmers can adopt various sustainable farming practices recommended by ISPO standards. In addition, it is necessary to increase training and education from the government and relevant stakeholders on good agricultural practices.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COFFEE EXPORTS TO MAJOR DESTINATION COUNTRIES Pavita, Gadis Dyah; Suandi, Suandi; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Yanita, Mirawati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 23, No 2 (2026): SEPTEMBER (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v23i2.114449

Abstract

Coffee is a leading Indonesian plantation commodity vital to international trade. However, export performance to major destinations fluctuates due to global market dynamics and rising competition. This study aims to describe Indonesian coffee export volume trends to major destination countries and to analyze their competitiveness. The analyzed markets include the United States, Malaysia, Egypt, India, Italy, and Japan. The study employs Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), Trade Specialization Index (TSI), and Constant Market Share (CMS) using secondary data (1991–2024) under HS Code 0901 from the UN Comtrade database. Results indicate that export volumes fluctuate with varying trends across markets. RCA findings show that Indonesian coffee generally maintains a comparative advantage in most destinations. However, ECI results reveal weak competitive performance in Italy and Japan, reflecting declining competitiveness. Furthermore, CMS analysis shows that Indonesian coffee exhibits competitive performance only in the Egyptian market. Conversely, export growth in the United States, Malaysia, Italy, Japan, and India remains below global trade growth, characterized by weak competitive effects. These findings suggest the necessity of market-specific strategies to strengthen Indonesia’s coffee export competitiveness globally.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Akbar, Muhammad Farandika; Napitupulu, Dompak MT; Yanita, Mirawati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.75282

Abstract

This study aims to determine the general description of smallholder palm oil in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, and analyze their sustainability status and sensitive attributes that affect them. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis to determine the status of the sustainability index of smallholder palm oil using MDS Rapid Apparasial analysis, which is modified to RAP-PalmOil, and leverage analysis is used to determine its sensitive attributes. This research was conducted in Suko Awin Jaya, Bukit Baling, Tantan, and Tunas Mudo villages. The sampling location in this study was determined purposively (purposive) with a sample of 100 respondents, who were then determined by simple random sampling. The study results show that the sustainability status of smallholder palm oil in Sekernan District is multidimensionally considered quite sustainable. The economic dimension provides the highest sustainability index and is followed by the social and ecological dimension, which is considered quite sustainable. The sensitive attribute or attribute that has the most influence on the sustainability index value on the ecological dimension is the fertilization period, while the economic dimension is farming income, and the sensitive attribute on the social dimension is conflict resolution
Co-Authors A. Rahman Adikusuma, Fakta Afifah Suti Nasution, Haura Akbar, Muhammad Farandika ANDY MULYANA Ardhiyan Saputra Ardhiyan Saputra, Ardhiyan Ardiyan Saputra Arianti, Dwi Aris Munandar Armen Mara Baehaqi Bambang Irawan DMT Napitupulu DMT. Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak Edison Elwamendri Endi Harmoko Endy Effran Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Hamid Ernawati Hamid Ernawati HD Ernawati HD Ernawati HD Ernawati HD, Ernawati HD Ester Natalia Panjaitan Fauzia, Gina Febiyola, Febiyola Gina Fauzia Gita Puspitasari Hamid, Ernawati Haris, Muhamad HD, Ernawati Ira Wahyuni Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Karina Rahmah Kurnia Subhani Manuel Leonardo Mawar Melania Mirza Antoni Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak MT Napitupulu, Richard RP Nisah Auliyah Nurwijayanti Oliviandari, Windi Pavita, Gadis Dyah Primadiptha Gevinanda, Ayu Rahmi Dianita Rahmi Rahmi Roja Magdalena, Feibe Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Saragih, Nestalida Sarah Nasution, Siti Sariani, Sariani Siadari, Ulidesi Siti Kurniasih Sri Utami Lestari Suandi Suandi Suandi Suandi Suandi Subhani, Kurnia Susliana, Susliana Sutoyo, Mochammad Arief Hermawan Tanaka, Muhammad Al Ghifari Rachmat Tridio Saputra, Rahmad Willya Eka Sari Yazid, M. Yazid, M. Yuli Ambarwati, Nadia Yumanita, Siska Yusma Damayanti Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Zulkifli