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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesatuan (JIK) AGRIEKONOMIKA AGRISE Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Pertanian Agros Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Randwick International of Social Science Journal Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Mirawati Yanita
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SKEMA POLA PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Napitupulu, Dompak; Fauzia, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 24 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v24i01.13492

Abstract

Pengembangan kelapa sawit antara lain memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan pendapatan petani dan masyarakat, produksi yang menjadi bahan baku industri pengolahan yang menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negeri. Namun masih banyak kelapa sawit yang telah memasuki umur tua atau rusak belum diremajakan dengan berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan yang ada di provinsi Jambi. Melalui Focus Group discussion dicari pola mana yang akan ditawarkan kepada pekebun swadaya dalam melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dengan tidak mengessampingkan sumber pendapatan selama melakukan peremajaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 skema pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan di provinsi Jambi, yakni, melalui pola kemitraan, swadaya murni, inisiasi PEMDA dan koperasi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) Febiyola, Febiyola; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.111 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i1.7889

Abstract

As a producer of rice, Indonesia still import rice to meet domestic rice consumption. This is not appropriate with data that shows that domestic rice production has a surplus. Surplus rice production, the government should be able to meet domestic demand for rice without the need to import rice. Therefore, this study aims to: 1) describe the development of rice imports in Indonesia and the factors that influence them, 2) analyze the factors that influence rice imports in Indonesia. Variables used in this research are inflation, gross domestic product, land area, rice production, direct and indirect consumption, supply of rice, population, domestic rice prices, exchange rate and world rice prices period 1996-2016. The data used are secondary data obtained from FAO, COMTRADE UN, BPS and Directorate General of Food. The analytical method used is an approach using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that rice imports in Indonesia fluctuate tend to increase due to the influence of macroeconomic variables with moderating variables, both directly and indirectly. Macroeconomic variables with moderating variables in rice farming have no significant effect on rice imports. While macroeconomic variables with moderating variables demand for rice significantly influence rice imports. Macroeconomic variables directly influence the import of rice. Kata Kunci: Impor, Makro Ekonomi, Usahatani Padi, Permintaan Beras
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR INDUK ANGSO DUO BARU KOTA JAMBI Saragih, Nestalida; edison; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11621

Abstract

Angso Duo Baru is one of the largest wholesale markets in Jambi City and the building has been revitalized. Vegetable traders at Angso Baru Market distribute their products to earn income, but price fluctuations cause the income of vegetable traders to be uncertain. To get the maximum income, it is necessary to know what factors affect the merchant's income. This study aims to (1) describe the conditions of vegetable trading activities in the Angso Duo Baru wholesale market in Jambi City and (2) analyze the factors that affect the income of vegetable traders in the Angso Duo Baru wholesale market in Jambi City. Determination of the sample in this study is purposive with the criteria of vegetable traders who cultivate spinach, kale, and mustard greens. There were 40 traders sampled. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression (OLS). This research was conducted at the Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City from August 2019 to September 2019. The results showed that simultaneously working capital, education level, length of business, working hours, and the number of workers affected income. Partially the regression results show that working capital, working hours, and length of business have a significant effect on the income of vegetable traders in the Angso Duo Baru market.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yuli Ambarwati, Nadia; Napitupulu, Dompak; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13319

Abstract

This study aims to 1) study the description of the condition of oil palm rejuvenation using the simultaneous fall and underplanting technique in Sungai Bahar District, and 2) To analyze the factors that influence the decisions of oil palm farmers in replanting. This research was conducted in Suka Makmur and Mekarsari Makmur villages with a total of 30 farmers who did rejuvenation, 30 farmers who did underplanting rejuvenation and 30 farmers who did not replant. Data were analyzed using multinomial regression analysis. The results showed that at the research location two rejuvenation techniques were carried out, namely the simultaneous collapse technique which was funded by BPDPKS and the underplanting technique which was carried out independently by farmers. The simultaneous fall technique is carried out by uprooting all old plants which will be rejuvenated and then replaced with young plants. The underplanting technique is carried out by inserting young plants between old plants and then injecting them with the old plants as a method of gradual felling. The results of the analysis showed that the tendency of farmers to rejuvenate with the simultaneous collapse and underplanting technique was significantly influenced by the age of the farmers, the area of oil palm and the farmers' income at the 95% degree of confidence. The tendency of farmers to choose simultaneous rejuvenation is influenced by age which is 0,541 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 11,428 times larger and the workforce in the family is 8,757 times greater than that of not doing replanting. The tendency of farmers to choose underplanting rejuvenation is influenced by the age of 0,279 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 7,851 times larger and the workforce in the family is 2,940 times greater than that of not replanting.
ANALISIS PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK DALAM MENGGERAKKAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN Roja Magdalena, Feibe; Mara, Armen; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i2.16497

Abstract

The research purposed to analyze: (1)To describe the development of coffee plantation production in Merangin Regency, (2) To describe the development of the production of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency, (3) To analyze the role of coffee plantations in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects , (4) To analyze the role of the ground coffee processing industry in driving the regional economy in Merangin Regency in terms of labor aspects, (5) To analyze the relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, contribution analysis, location quotient analysis, multiplier effect analysis, shift share analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. This research was conducted in Merangin Regency as the research area and Jambi Province as the reference area. From the research results, it can be seen that the development of coffee plantation production and the ground coffee processing industry in Merangin Regency shows positive developments every year. Coffee plantations account for 5.85 percent and 0.020 percent of the ground coffee processing industry. Coffee plantation is a basic sector while the ground coffee processing industry is a non-base sector in Merangin Regency. With a ME value of 17.52 for coffee plantations and 6.44 for the ground coffee processing industry. From the results of the shift share analysis of coffee plantations, it is found that RPr is positive and RPs are negative. Meanwhile, the results of the shift share analysis of the ground coffee processing industry showed that RPr and RPs were positive. There is a positive relationship between coffee plantation production and the development of the ground coffee processing industry.
Analisis Pola Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit Pada Masa Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muara Jambi Primadiptha Gevinanda, Ayu; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19738

Abstract

Sungai Bahar district is one of the districts inMuaro Jambi regency that relies on the plantation sector to increase the income. Rejuvenation is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of oil palm. Loss of farmers income in Sungai Bahar district occurs as long as the plants have not produced yet, so farmers must devote their family’s labor to sources of income based on livelihood patterns from the on farm, off farm and non farm agricultural sector. This study aimed to determine the allocation of household labor in meeting family needs, to determine the livelihood patterns of oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar district and to analyse the income of oil palm farmers based on their income patterns. The coverage area of this studywere Mekar Sari Makmur Village, Panca Mulya Village, and Berkah Village. This studywere conducted using descriptive and quantitative methods through income analysis. The results of this study indicated that in Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency allocated labor for on farm livelihoods (3.815 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 2.194 HOK/year (independent)), off farm (3.209 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 302 HOK/year (independent)), and non farm (8.448 HOK/year (BPDPKS) and 6.288 HOK/year (Independent)). The pattern of livelihood in thisstudy area during the oil palm rejuvenation period were the on farm’slivelihood sources: farming of shelled corn, peanuts and watermelon,the off farm’slivelihood source: oil palm farm labor, and the non farm’slivelihood source: workshops, traders, teachers, and private sector employees. The family income of oil palm farmers during the rejuvenation period of oil palm plants differed significantly based on the livelihood pattern.
Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sarah Nasution, Siti; Mara, Armen; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19741

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the description of rubber farming on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) examine the implementation of the rubber farming profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) analyze rubber farming income on the profit sharing system in the Mestong, Muaro Jambi Regency, 4) analyze the differences in rubber farming income received by share farmers on the profit sharing system in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely Pondok Meja Village and Sungai Landai Village. Respondent farmers in this study were rubber farmers who carried out a profit sharing system as many as 60 people with the division of 30 rubber farmers on a two-sharing system and 30 rubber farmers on a three-sharing system. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis consisting of income analysis and comparative analysis with the two-average difference test. The results showed that: 1) rubber farming in a double-division system was better than rubber farming in a triple-division system in terms of differences in plant age, production, output prices, use of fertilizers and herbicides, 2) implementation of a profit sharing system in rubber farming in the Mestong District differs in the system, namely the two-sharing system and the three-sharing system, where in its implementation there are differences with the profit sharing concept used, 3) the income of rubber farming in the two-sharing system is 15.34% bigger than the income of rubber farming in the three-sharing system with the difference is Rp. 4,554,595/ha/year, 4) there is no significant difference in the rubber farming income received by the share farmers in the two-sharing system and the triple-sharing system due to the balance of the results and the difference in land conditions in the two profit sharing systems
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kentang Dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Provinsi Jambi-Indonesia Nainggolan, Saidin; Yanita, Mirawati; Yumanita, Siska
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of potato farming and the impact of potato farming policies. The research was conducted in Jambi Province at the production center of Kerinci Regency, by taking Kayu Aro District purposively as the research locus. Two villages were sampled, namely Batang Sa.ngir Village and Kersik Tuo Village. The sample size was determined by the Taro Yamane method and a sample of 44 farmers was obtained. Sampling method using simple random sampling. Analysis of the competitiveness and impact of government policies using the Pearson and Monke method. The results showed that potato farming has a very high competitiveness in terms of comparative and competitive advantages. This advantage is supported by the existence of a relatively high productivity, a price that benefits farmers so that private profits are greater than social benefits and the difference is very significant. The impact of the government's policy is NPCI = 0.66 < 1, meaning that the price of financial input is lower than the shadow price or the policy is protective (subsidy) on tradable inputs. NPCO = 1.13 > 1, meaning that the price of potatoes is more expensive than the shadow price or the government's policy is protective (price stability efforts) for potato commodities. EPC = 1.16 > 1 means that the government's policy on tradable inputs and commodities is able to encourage farmers to increase productivity and competitiveness.
Analisis Pergerakan Harga Cabai Merah Di Provinsi Jambi Adikusuma, Fakta; Ernawati, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23106

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the price movement of red chili in the producer, wholesaler, and consumer market. The scope of the research area is Jambi Province with a sample of red chili prices in the markets of Jambi City and Bungo Regency, used time series data on the daily price of red chili during the period from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2020 (263 days). Sources of data obtained from the National PIHPS. This study uses the CV (Coefficient of Variation) analysis method to see price movements. The results of CV analysis show that the highest fluctuation in the price of red chili is at the wholesaler's price, which is 45.46 percent. Meanwhile, in producer prices, price fluctuations tend to be lower than consumer prices with CV values of 40.33 percent and 42.64 percent, respectively. Based on the CV value of red chili prices per monthly period, it shows that the price of red chili wholesalers experienced the highest price fluctuations that occurred in January 2020, with a CV value reaching 38 percent. Likewise for consumer prices, the highest fluctuation occurred in January 2020 which reached 34 percent. This could be due to changes in demand for red chilies in accordance with religious holidays, where January 2020 coincides with the celebration of the new year and after the end of Christmas. This condition indicates that the demand for chili has increased during religious holidays, where this change in demand has not been responded well to the existing supply.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomi pada Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Panjaitan, Ester Natalia; Nainggolan, Saidin; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Januari:Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/juspa.v8i1.1781

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap produksi usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. (3) Mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 54 petani sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Usahatani kentang umumnya dilakukan pada luas lahan rata-rata sebesar 1 ha per petani. Dosis pemupukan urea belum sesuai rekomendasi dengan rata-rata penggunaan pupuk urea sebesar 297 kg/ha/musim tanam, sementara penggunaan bibit kentang telah melebihi rekomendasi yaitu rata-rata penggunaan 1.546 kg/ha/musim tanam, penggunaan input yang telah sesuai rekomendasi yaitu pupuk organik 19.363 kg/ha. Rata-rata penggunaan herbisida adalah sebesar 3 liter/ha/musim tanam. Pengelolaan usahatani dilakukan dengan memakai tenaga kerja dalam kelurga dan luar keluarga dengan rata-rata 13 HOK/ha. Produktivitas hasil panen sekitar 15.539 kg/ha. Input produksi luas lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk organik, pupuk urea, pupuk SP36 dan herbisida secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang dengan Adjusted R-squared sebesar 0.96. input produksi yang berpengaruh nyata adalah luas lahan, pupuk organik, pupuk urea dan herbisida. Input produksi yan berpengaruh tidak nyata adalah bibit, tenaga kerja dan pupuk SP36. (3) Penggunaan input produksi sudah mencapai efisien secara teknis dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.8795 > 0,70, sedangkan untuk efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi belum mencapai nilai minimum efisien (EA, EE < 0,7) dengan nilai rata-ratanya adalah EA = 0,2215 dan EE = 0,1934.
Co-Authors A. Rahman Adikusuma, Fakta Afifah Suti Nasution, Haura ANDY MULYANA Ardhiyan Saputra Ardhiyan Saputra, Ardhiyan Ardiyan Saputra Arianti, Dwi Aris Munandar Armen Mara Baehaqi Bambang Irawan DMT Napitupulu DMT. Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak MT Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak Edison Elwamendri Endi Harmoko Endy Effran Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Hamid Ernawati Hamid Ernawati HD Ernawati HD Ernawati HD Ernawati HD, Ernawati HD Ester Natalia Panjaitan Fauzia, Gina Febiyola, Febiyola Gina Fauzia Gina Fauzia Gita Puspitasari Hamid, Ernawati Haris, Muhamad HD, Ernawati Ira Wahyuni Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Karina Rahmah Kurnia Subhani Manuel Leonardo Mawar Melania Mirza Antoni Muhammad Al Ghifari Rachmat Tanaka Muhammad Farandika Akbar Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu, Dompak MT Napitupulu, Richard RP Nisah Auliyah Nurwijayanti Oliviandari, Windi Primadiptha Gevinanda, Ayu Rahmi Dianita Rahmi Rahmi Roja Magdalena, Feibe Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Saragih, Nestalida Sarah Nasution, Siti Sariani, Sariani Siadari, Ulidesi Siti Kurniasih Sri Utami Lestari Suandi Suandi Suandi Subhani, Kurnia Susliana, Susliana Sutoyo, Mochammad Arief Hermawan Tridio Saputra, Rahmad Willya Eka Sari Yazid, M. Yazid, M. Yuli Ambarwati, Nadia Yumanita, Siska Yusma Damayanti Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Zulkifli