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OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN SDGS-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Karina, Rahmah; Arianti, Dwi; Lestari, Sri Utami; Siadari, Ulidesi; Yanita, Mirawati
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.07.1.45-56

Abstract

This research aims to optimize the management of oil palm plantations in the context of community empowerment that contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scope of the research includes analyzing the social, economic, and environmental impacts of oil palm plantations on the welfare of communities around the plantations. We obtained the secondary data for this study from various reliable sources and used SPSS and EViews software for analysis. There was a study that used regression analysis to find the connection between economic indicators, like income and job opportunities, and environmental and social variables important to the SDGs. The results show that sustainable management of oil palm plantations can improve the welfare of local communities, particularly through increased income and reduced economic disparities. In addition, this study also reveals the importance of implementing environmentally friendly practices in maintaining the sustainability of plantations. The conclusion of this study is that optimizing the management of oil palm plantations can be an effective tool in community empowerment and achieving SDG targets, provided that there is a balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. Implementation of policies that support sustainable plantation practices and community empowerment is necessary to achieve maximum results
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Nanas Tangkit Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Haris, Muhamad; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.247

Abstract

The research was conducted in Tangkit Baru Village as the main center of pineapple production in Jambi Province. This study aims to: 1) Describe the general description of pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) Identify strategic environmental conditions in the development of pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) Formulate a strategy for developing pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The sampling method in this study was carried out purposively (deliberately) to 28 key informants and 7 key experts. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by descriptive methods, SWOT analysis (Strenght, Weakness, Oppoturnities, Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy  Process) analysis. This research will be conducted from December 27, 2023, to February 27, 2024. The results showed: 1) Pineapple agribusiness consists of 5 sub-systems, namely the procurement and distribution subsystem of production facilities (saprodi), the on-farm subsystem or agricultural production, the processing subsystem of marketing subsystems and supporting subsystems (institutional); 2) Identification of the strategic environment includes internal factors consisting of 7 strengths and 11 camps, while external factors consist of 7 opportunities and 6 threats; 3) The results of the SWOT analysis show that the development of pineapple agribusiness is in quadrant I (aggressive strategy) with several alternative strategies that can be done including: increasing production by maximizing authorized capital (natural resources and human resources), STA development and expanding market share. The results of the AHP analysis show that the development of STA is the most important alternative in the development of tangkit pineapple agribusiness because the existence of STA will be able to explore all the potential strengths possessed in the development of tangkit pineapple agribusiness.
Kelayakan Usahatani Kedelai dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air di Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Fauzia, Gina; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 25 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v25i01.21003

Abstract

Lahan pasang surut memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk budidaya tanaman panganmeskipun indeks tanam di daerah pasang surut pada umumnya tergolong rendah dikarenakan masatanaman yang hanya satu kali dalam setahun. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat dikembangkan padalahan pasang surut adalah teknologi budidaya jenuh air.Penelitian dilakukan pada desa Simpang,Rantau Makmur dan Rantau Rasau Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dimana data yang diambiladalah data primer dari 60 sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Mendeskripsikan keragaanusahatani kedelei dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air, (2). Menganalisis pendapata usahatani kedeleidengan budidaya jenuh air dan (3) menganalisa kelayakan usahatani kedelei dengan budidaya jenuhair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaan usahatani kedelei dengan sistem budidaya jenuhair adalah dengan rata rata luas lahan 1,92 ha menghasilkan produksi rata rata sebanyak 2.142kg/ha/MT yang menggunakan varietas bibit anjasmoro dan jarak tanam 30cx03cm sertapemeliharaan yang baik. Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani kedelei dengan budidaya jenuhair adalah sebesar Rp 1.215.700,-/ha/MT. usahatani kedelei dengan budidaya jenuh air memberikannilai kelayakan R/C ratio sebesar 1,12 yang artinya bahwa setiap Rp 1000,- biaya yang dikeluarkanoleh petani kedelei akan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 1.120.-. hal ini menunjukkan bahwausahatani kedelei dengan budidaya jenuh air layak untuk diusahakan/dikembangkan.
Analysis of Sugarcane Agroindustry Income: Case Study on Sugarcane Brown Sugar Agroindustry in Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency Oliviandari, Windi; Yanita, Mirawati; Effran, Endy
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v7i2.42565

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Describe an overview of the sugar cane brown sugar processing agro-industry in Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro Barat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency. (2) Analyze the income and acceptance of sugar cane brown sugar agro-industry in Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro Barat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency. Data collection in this thesis was conducted using observation and interview methods. Interviews were conducted with 7 agro-industries located in Sungai Asam Village, West Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis analysis, income analysis. Based on the results of the study, there are 16 agro-industries that developed in Sungai Asam Village, West Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, spread across four hamlets. One of the hamlets that has the most agroindustry is Block C Hamlet with a total of 7 agroindustries (1) The Sugar Cane Agroindustry in Sungai Asam Village is still categorized as a small-scale industry which is founded on the background because the majority of the people of Sungai Asam Village plant sugar cane plants. (2) The average income received by the cane brown sugar agroindustry is greater than the UMP value of Kerinci Regency. From the results of these calculations, the average R / C Ratio value of agro-industry is 2.22, so agro-industry in Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency is feasible or profitable to continue.  
Analysis of Rice Paddy Farming Income in Pasar Terusan Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency Afifah Suti Nasution, Haura; Ernawati HD, Ernawati HD; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i1.42996

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to: 1) describe the description of lowland rice farming; and 2) analyze the income of lowland rice farming in Pasar Terusan Village. The selection of respondents was 40 respondents from 4 farmer groups. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis with an income formula. The results showed that 1) The description of lowland rice farming in Pasar Terusan Village was 0.30 ha, the seed varieties most widely used Karya Renda and Anak Daro with a usage of 2-8 kg/ha/MT, the types of drugs used were gramaxone, regent, CBA and insecticides with a usage of 0.67-1.57 liters/ha/MT. The types of fertilizers used were Urea, SP36 and KCl with a usage of 8-16 kg/ha/MT, the number of workers used was 1-2 people. The highest amount of lowland rice production was in the Payo Kering I farmer group, which was 1,100 kg/ha/MT. 2) Income of paddy farming in Pasar Terusan Village is Rp.9,813,974,-/ha/MT with revenue of Rp.11,683,750,-/ha/MT and total production cost of paddy farming in Pasar Terusan Village is Rp.1,869,776,-/ha/MT, and from the results of the R/C ratio analysis of 6.25 (R/C> 1) indicates that farmers' income is profitable and feasible to be cultivated. Based on this, this study is expected to be a reference or guideline for farmers in managing their farming businesses, where farmers can improve farming management according to the conditions of the land they have by utilizing all inputs to produce production or produce output according to the wishes of farmers.
Dinamika Permintaan dan Penawaran Kedelai di Indonesia: Analisis Perkembangan dan Tantangan Nisah Auliyah; Dompak Mt Napitupulu; Mirawati Yanita
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v10i2.24653

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan permintaan dan penawaran kedelai di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi fenomena dan tantangan yang mempengaruhi perubahannya. Objek penelitian adalah kedelai sebagai komoditas strategis, menggunakan data deret waktu 1993–2022 yang bersumber dari BPS dan FAO. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif melalui perhitungan rata-rata, laju pertumbuhan, dan penggunaan boxplot untuk menampilkan pola distribusi serta kesenjangan antara produksi, konsumsi, dan impor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren peningkatan permintaan kedelai yang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, kenaikan daya beli, dan ekspansi industri olahan kedelai. Penawaran juga mengalami tren peningkatan, namun sebagian besar dipenuhi melalui impor karena produksi dalam negeri relatif stagnan dan cenderung menurun. Kondisi ini menggambarkan ketimpangan antara permintaan dan produksi. Harga kedelai domestik terbukti bergerak mengikuti harga impor yang berpengaruh terhadap harga di tingkat konsumen sehingga mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran kedelai di Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa dinamika permintaan dan penawaran kedelai di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya ketergantungan Indonesia pada kedelai impor akibat rendahnya kapasitas produksi nasional. Untuk mengurangi ketergantungan tersebut, diperlukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas melalui penggunaan varietas unggul, perluasan areal tanam, dan kebijakan harga yang mendukung petani. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi perumusan kebijakan ketahanan pangan berbasis kedelai.
Pengembangan Desa Penerokan untuk Mendukung Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Irawan, Bambang; Kurniasih, Siti; Dianita, Rahmi; Napitupulu, Richard RP; Fauzia, Gina; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Mei
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/yws3eh19

Abstract

PUI-PT BLasTS fokus melaksanakan penelitian, pengembangan dan diseminasi yang mengarah kepada sinkronisasi atau formulasi jalan tengah pengelolaan sumberdaya alam berbasis lahan yang lestari secara produksi, ekologi dan sosial serta menghormati hak-hak sosial masyarakat. PUI-PT BLasTS didirikan tidak hanya bermodalkan pemahaman bahwa rekonsiliasi fungsi ekologi, sosial dan produksi harus dicapai pada suatu pengelolaan sumberdaya alam berbasis lahan yang lestari tetapi telah memiliki berbagai kriteria untuk menjadi PUI-PT yang berorientasi pada sains (PUIPTOS). Pada tahun 2022 dan 2023, PUI-PT BLasTS mendapatkan pendanaan Program Peningkatan Ekosistem Riset Dan Inovasi Pusat Unggulan Iptek Perguruan Tinggi dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi. Modalitas berupa pengetahuan, teknologi, infrastuktur, jaringan kerjasama (networking) yang dimiliki oleh PUI-PT BLasTS tersebut selayaknya cukup untuk membawa PUI-PT BLasTS sebagai PUI-PTOS yang diakui secara nasional guna mempercepat transformasi PUI-PT BLasTS menjadi salah satu Science and Technology Campus di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan peran PUI-PT BLasTS dan mendukung capaian  IKU sekaligus mendukung capaian IKU PUI-PT BLasTS. PUI-PT BLasTS mengusulkan kegiatan kegiatan diseminasi dan pengembangan kelembagaan pada level nasional dan pembangunan kampus Lapangan untuk mendukung MBKM. Pelaksanaan kegiatannya adalah survey pendahuluan, rekognisi mata kuliah dan pembekalan mahasiswa MBKM yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa dari 3 Program Studi yaitu Agribisnis, Agroekoteknologi dan Kehutanan. Hasilnya adalah semua kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar.
Analysis of Oil Palm Seedling Farming Bussiness (Case Study of Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur) Tridio Saputra, Rahmad; HD, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i2.410

Abstract

This research aims to 1) describe the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur 2) analyze the income of the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur in Batanghari Regency, 3) Analyze the difference in the income of the oil palm nursery farming business Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur. The analytical method used in this research is farming income analysis. The data source used in this research is primary data which is the result of interviews and questionnaires obtained from respondents using the purposive sampling method. The results of this research are 1) Tridian Nursery IPN and Sumber Makmur oil palm nursery farming uses a double stage nursery method consisting of pre nursery and main nursery, the main difference between Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur oil palm nurseries lies in the pre nursery stage which is IPN technology-based oil palm nurseries use temperature control devices so that the plants inside can grow at optimal temperatures. 2) Tridian Nursery IPN's oil palm nursery farming income is IDR. 109,527,333.33 while Sumber Makmur's palm oil income is Rp. 63,367,533.33 3) The difference in income from the Tridian Nursery and Sumber Makmur nursery farms is due to the fact that the amount of production from the Tridian Nursery nursery is greater, namely 5,200 stems compared to the production output from the Sumber Makmur nursery which is 4,550 stems, in addition to the selling price of Tridian Nursery oil palm seedlings IPN is greater than RP. 45,000 per stem while the selling price of Sumber Makmur nursery seeds is Rp. 40,000 per stem.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA TBS PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Napitupulu, Dompak; Hamid, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati; Fauziah, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.93 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8707

Abstract

Smallholder plantations play an important role in oil palm development in Jambi Province with a contribution of 70.47 percent to the total area and 57.10 to total palm oil production. Most of the smallholder plantations are self-managed which do not get technical guidance from both the government and the private sector. Therefore various problems are found in independent smallholders, one of which is the discrimination of the price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced by independent smallholders. Price discrimination does not only occur between independent smallholders and plasma farmers, but also occurs between independent smallholders. Data were collected from 240 respondents spread across 12 villages in 3 districts of palm oil production centers. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method and using multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in prices around Rp. 300 to Rp. 500 per kg of FFB between prices received by independent smallholders and prices received by plasma farmers and among independent smallholders. The price difference is significantly influenced by the quality factor of the seeds used, the amount of fertilizer use, the experience of farmers in farming and the marketing channels used.
SKEMA POLA PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Napitupulu, Dompak; Fauzia, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 24 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v24i01.13492

Abstract

Pengembangan kelapa sawit antara lain memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan pendapatan petani dan masyarakat, produksi yang menjadi bahan baku industri pengolahan yang menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negeri. Namun masih banyak kelapa sawit yang telah memasuki umur tua atau rusak belum diremajakan dengan berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan yang ada di provinsi Jambi. Melalui Focus Group discussion dicari pola mana yang akan ditawarkan kepada pekebun swadaya dalam melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dengan tidak mengessampingkan sumber pendapatan selama melakukan peremajaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 skema pola peremajaan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan di provinsi Jambi, yakni, melalui pola kemitraan, swadaya murni, inisiasi PEMDA dan koperasi.