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Journal : JURNAL PANGAN

Konsumsi Tahu Kedelai Hitam untuk Memperbaiki Nilai SGOT/ SGPT dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Plasma Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2 Zakaria, Fransiska Rungkat; Firdaus, Delina Puspa Rosana; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 25, No 2 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.988 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i2.325

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis is characterized by high blood glucose which can be triggered by several factors such as oxidative stress, unhealthy diet, and poor lifestyle. The high content of bioactive components and low content of digestible carbohydrate in black soybeans tofu might contribute to the body antioxidant supply and control blood glucose levels. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of black soy tofu consumption toward plasma SGOT/SGPT and antioxidant capacity. The intervention of black soybean tofu was conducted for 28 days in 15 type-2 diabetic respondents. The results showed that black soybean tofu significantly (p ˂ 0.05) increased plasma antioxidant activity level of respondents, from 45.79 ± 3.31 percent to 53.05 ± 4.44 percent. SGOT / SGPT tests showed a decrement ((p ≥ 0.05), from 14.27 ± 3.81 / 21.07 ± 6.73 (U/L) to 12.73 ± 2.34 / 18.60 ± 4.29 (U/L). The processing of black soybeans into tofu caused a decrease in antioxidant activity, from 144.06 mg AEAC to 45.27 mg AEAC and the total anthocyanin, from 12.27 mg to 1.805 mg/100 g. The results suggested that black soybean tofu improved the health profile of the diabetic respondents by increasing plasma antioxidant capacity and decreasing plasma SGOT/SGPT level.
Potensi Beras Analog sebagai Alternatif Makanan Pokok untuk Mencegah Penyakit (Degeneratif Potency of Rice Analogue as Staple Food Alternative to Prevent Degenerative Diseases) Budijanto, Slamet; Sadek, Nur Fathonah; Dewi Yuliana, Nancy; Prangdimurt, Endang; Pontjo Priyosoeryanto, Bambang
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 25, No 1 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.678 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i1.307

Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup telah menempatkan penyakit degeneratif sebagai penyebab kematian utama, baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit ini dapat dilakukan melalui pengaturan pola makan. Pembuatan beras analog selain bertujuan untuk mendukung program diversifikasi pangan, tetapi juga dapat dirancang dari bahan-bahan tertentu (seperti sorgum, bekatul, dan kedelai) agar memberikan manfaat fungsional khusus bagi kesehatan. Beras analog telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas hipokolesterolemik, nilai indeks glikemik yang rendah, serta menghambat proliferasi sel kanker kolon secara in vitro. Aktivitas tersebut selain berasal dari komponen fitokimia yang terdapat pada bahan-bahan tetapi juga dapat muncul akibat proses pengolahan, seperti terbentuknya pati resisten maupun terlepasnya komponen aktif dari matriks pangan. Hanya saja penambahan komponen fungsional terkadang memberikan dampak yang tidak diinginkan pada atribut sensori. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan beras analog fungsional dari segi sensori harus terus dilakukan supaya dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.The changes of lifestyle nowadays bring degenerative diseases as the most leading cause of death, both in worldwide and Indonesia. It has been very well known that incident of the diseases could be prevented through food diet. Not only aimed to support the government’s diversification program, rice analogue development could be designed from certain materials (such as sorghum, rice bran, and soybean) to provide specific functional health benefit. Some reports showed that rice analogue has low glycemic index, as well as its activity in lowering cholesterol level and inhibiting the proliferation of in vitro colon cancer cell. The activity was expected to come from the phytochemical compounds naturally present in the ingredients and might also arise during the processing, such as the formation of resistant starches as well as the release of the active compounds from food matrix. However, the addition of functional ingredients sometime impacted on undesirable sensory attributes. Therefore, all sensory attributes of functional rice analogue should be improved to achieve the increment of public acceptance.
Potensi Beras Analog sebagai Alternatif Makanan Pokok untuk Mencegah Penyakit (Degeneratif Potency of Rice Analogue as Staple Food Alternative to Prevent Degenerative Diseases) Slamet Budijanto; Nur Fathonah Sadek; Nancy Dewi Yuliana; Endang Prangdimurt; Bambang Pontjo Priyosoeryanto
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 25 No. 1 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i1.307

Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup telah menempatkan penyakit degeneratif sebagai penyebab kematian utama, baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit ini dapat dilakukan melalui pengaturan pola makan. Pembuatan beras analog selain bertujuan untuk mendukung program diversifikasi pangan, tetapi juga dapat dirancang dari bahan-bahan tertentu (seperti sorgum, bekatul, dan kedelai) agar memberikan manfaat fungsional khusus bagi kesehatan. Beras analog telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas hipokolesterolemik, nilai indeks glikemik yang rendah, serta menghambat proliferasi sel kanker kolon secara in vitro. Aktivitas tersebut selain berasal dari komponen fitokimia yang terdapat pada bahan-bahan tetapi juga dapat muncul akibat proses pengolahan, seperti terbentuknya pati resisten maupun terlepasnya komponen aktif dari matriks pangan. Hanya saja penambahan komponen fungsional terkadang memberikan dampak yang tidak diinginkan pada atribut sensori. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan beras analog fungsional dari segi sensori harus terus dilakukan supaya dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.The changes of lifestyle nowadays bring degenerative diseases as the most leading cause of death, both in worldwide and Indonesia. It has been very well known that incident of the diseases could be prevented through food diet. Not only aimed to support the government’s diversification program, rice analogue development could be designed from certain materials (such as sorghum, rice bran, and soybean) to provide specific functional health benefit. Some reports showed that rice analogue has low glycemic index, as well as its activity in lowering cholesterol level and inhibiting the proliferation of in vitro colon cancer cell. The activity was expected to come from the phytochemical compounds naturally present in the ingredients and might also arise during the processing, such as the formation of resistant starches as well as the release of the active compounds from food matrix. However, the addition of functional ingredients sometime impacted on undesirable sensory attributes. Therefore, all sensory attributes of functional rice analogue should be improved to achieve the increment of public acceptance.
Konsumsi Tahu Kedelai Hitam untuk Memperbaiki Nilai SGOT/ SGPT dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Plasma Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2 Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria; Delina Puspa Rosana Firdaus; Nancy Dewi Yuliana
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 25 No. 2 (2016): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v25i2.325

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis is characterized by high blood glucose which can be triggered by several factors such as oxidative stress, unhealthy diet, and poor lifestyle. The high content of bioactive components and low content of digestible carbohydrate in black soybeans tofu might contribute to the body antioxidant supply and control blood glucose levels. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of black soy tofu consumption toward plasma SGOT/SGPT and antioxidant capacity. The intervention of black soybean tofu was conducted for 28 days in 15 type-2 diabetic respondents. The results showed that black soybean tofu significantly (p ˂ 0.05) increased plasma antioxidant activity level of respondents, from 45.79 ± 3.31 percent to 53.05 ± 4.44 percent. SGOT / SGPT tests showed a decrement ((p ≥ 0.05), from 14.27 ± 3.81 / 21.07 ± 6.73 (U/L) to 12.73 ± 2.34 / 18.60 ± 4.29 (U/L). The processing of black soybeans into tofu caused a decrease in antioxidant activity, from 144.06 mg AEAC to 45.27 mg AEAC and the total anthocyanin, from 12.27 mg to 1.805 mg/100 g. The results suggested that black soybean tofu improved the health profile of the diabetic respondents by increasing plasma antioxidant capacity and decreasing plasma SGOT/SGPT level.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Setiawan Abdul Rohman Abiyyuddin, M. Farras Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini Afriyanti , Ani Agus Setiyono Ahmad Marasabessy, Ahmad Amalina Qurratu Ayun Andi Early Febrinda Andriyanto Andriyanto Andryani, Putu Cisya Arya Suryadilaga Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Budi Nurtama Cahyo Budiman Cony Arisya Putri Dachriyanus Dachriyanus Dase Hunaefi Dase Hunaefi Dedi Fardiaz Delina Puspa Rosana Firdaus Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi, Kifayati Rosiyanti Dian Herawati Dian Ratih L. Dias Indrasti Dwijatmoko, Muhammad Isa Edy Marwanta, Edy Endang Prangdimurt Endang Prangdimurti Errol Rakhmad Noordam Faisal Anwar Faleh Setia Budi Farhana Hanida Al Qisthi Farida Laila Fayca Rudhatin Swartidyana Feri Kusnandar Firdaus, Delina Puspa Rosana Firman Hadiansyah First Leisa Kurnia FRANSISKA RUNGKAT ZAKARIA FRANSISKA RUNGKAT ZAKARIA Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Heryani Heryani Heryani, Heryani Hilda Utami Anwar Hunaefi, Dase Ifwarisan Defri Ika Amalia Kartika Ikbal Fataya Imas Solihat Imas Solihat Ira Dwi Rachmani Irmanida Batubara Irwandi Jaswir Iryna Smetanska Iryna Smetanska Ismayati, Maya Joko Hermanianto Ketut Adnyane Mudite Lalu Danu Prima Arzani Liliek Nurhidayati MADE ASTAWAN Maggy Thenawijaya Masao Goto Masjuwina Simatupang Maya Indra Rasyid Maya Kurniawati, Maya Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi, Misnawi Mohamad Rafi Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Ana Syabana Muhammad Anwari Sugiharto Muhammad Faqih Mukhlisin Muhammad Isa Dwijatmoko Mukhlisin, Muhammad Faqih Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami nina Jusnita, nina Ning Ima Arie Wardayanie, Ning Ima Arie Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Noviyan Darmawan Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Fathonah Sadek Nuri Andarwulan Oke Anandika Lestari Palupi, Nurheni Sri Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Pertiwi, Chafiyani Wulan Philipp Fuhrmann Philipp Fuhrmann Pranata, Agy Wirabudi Prangdimurt, Endang Putri, Silmiyah Rafiq Izzudin Rabbani RAHMAT, DENI Ramadhan, Muhamad Fauzi Ratna Djamil Riantana, Handy Ririn Anggraeni Rochimah Rosalina, Dian Rudhatin, Fayca Rusydah, Muthia Kautsar Sadek, Nur Fathonah Said Naufal Hibaturrahman Sari , Intan Dias Saru Noliqo Rangkuti Setiawan, Abdul Aziz Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Shin Yasuda Shirly Kumala Slamet Budijanto Sugeng Heri Suseno Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukarno Sukarno Supratikno Syamsudin Abdillah Syamsudin Abdillah Syamsudin Abdillah Tatty Yuniati Taufik, Moh Tjahja Muhandri Tunnisa , Fitra Tutik Wresdiyati Wahyu Haryati Maser Winiati P Rahayu Yane Regina Yane Regiyana Yane Regiyana, Yane Yuko Takano Ishikawa Yusuf, Muhammad Shalahuddin Zakiah Wulandari Zuhelmi Aziz Zuhelmi Aziz Zulhelmi Aziz