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Journal : Babali Nursing Research

Factors Associated with Anxiety Among Nurses During The Omicron Variant COVID-19 Outbreak Wijaya, I Made Agus Budi; Swarjana, I Ketut; Rahayuni, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Mahaputra, I Nyoman Arya
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.61469

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, especially the Omicron variant, has had a broad impact on human life, especially on the economic and health aspects, including for nurses working on the front lines who are at risk of experiencing anxiety. This study aims to identify factors related to nurses' anxiety towards the Omicron variant of COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted in Bangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling with a sample size of 311 nurses. The instrument used was a questionnaire filled out by respondents via Google Forms. The analysis was univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Results: The results of this study found that 25.7% of respondents experienced anxiety towards the Omicron variant of COVID-19. Perception and completeness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) were significantly related to nurses' anxiety towards the Omicron variant of COVID-19. On the contrary, the work environment and history of comorbidities did not affect anxiety. Conclusion: The factors that most influence the level of nurses' anxiety are perception and use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
The Effectiveness of Online-Based Psychoeducation in Improving Family Caregivers' Ability to Care for Schizophrenia Patients: A Scoping Review Darsana, I Wayan; Swarjana, I Ketut; Rahayuni, IGA Rai; Putra, I Putu Gde Yudara Sandra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62470

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia patients require lifelong care, which necessitates the family's ability to provide that care. Efforts to enhance the family's ability are carried out by giving psychoeducation to improve the skills of caring for schizophrenia patients. The problem with providing psychoeducation directly is that distance and time become obstacles; an effective, efficient, and easily accessible method can be achieved by utilizing information technology through online media. This scoping review aimed to identify the effectiveness of online psychoeducation in enhancing the ability of families to care for patients with schizophrenia. Methods:  This scoping review used the PICO framework to develop article questions. (P: family of schizophrenia patients, I: psychoeducation, C: online and offline, and O: family's ability to care for schizophrenia patients). The databases were PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The selected articles were published in the last 5 years, from 2019 to 2024. The keywords were used "psychoeducation" AND "online" AND "family capacity" AND "schizophrenia". Results: The search results found 434 articles, only 14 of which met the criteria (one article from PubMed, one article from Science Direct, and 12 articles from Google Scholar). There were four online psychoeducation articles and ten direct psychoeducation articles. All articles were experimental studies. The search results found that online psychoeducation was more effective in improving the ability of families to care for schizophrenia patients. Offline psychoeducation has the disadvantage of making it more difficult to get families to attend all therapy sessions, so in general, online psychoeducation is better because it makes it easier for families to engage in the therapy process, allowing them to complete all sessions. Conclusions: Offline psychoeducation has the disadvantage of requiring family members to attend all therapy sessions, so in general, online psychoeducation is better.
Factors Related to Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance: A Cross-Sectional Study on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Swarjana, I Ketut; Ansan, Yoseph Maurits; Rismawan, I Made; Barata, Agus
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.51355

Abstract

Introduction: The success of pulmonary TB treatment remains low due to patients' lack of compliance with the treatment regimen. This study aims to determine factors related to treatment compliance among TB patients at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Raja Ampat Regional General Hospital. Methods: An observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach was employed, involving 125 tuberculosis patients receiving treatment at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Raja Ampat Regional General Hospital, selected through total sampling technique. Data collection utilized a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (Binary Logistic Regression) analyses. Results: The majority of treatment-compliant TB patients among the 125 respondents were 74 (59.2%) in the compliant category. There was a significant relationship between age, education, knowledge, attitude, perception, motivation, and staff support with the level of treatment compliance. Good knowledge (AOR: 2.18; CI: 1.05-1.56; p 0.003) and high staff support (AOR: 1.27; CI: 1.11-1.68; p 0.006) increased TB patient treatment compliance. Conclusion: TB patient treatment compliance is still below the established standards. Knowledge and staff support enhance better treatment compliance, emphasizing the importance of education and improving service access, such as health worker visits to TB patients' homes.
Intervention to Reduce Burnout Among Nurses: A Scoping Review Lestari, Putu Indah Jelita Lestari; Swarjana, I Ketut; Adianta, I Ketut Alit; Sutini, Ni Kadek
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2026.71521

Abstract

Background: Burnout among operating room nurses negatively affects patient safety and quality of care, highlighting the need for effective and accessible interventions in high-intensity clinical environments. Digital media–based relaxation approaches, particularly smartphone video interventions, offer a low-cost, flexible, and scalable solution. Therefore, this scoping review aims to map and synthesize the existing evidence on interventions to reduce burnout among nurses, with a particular focus on digital relaxation strategies delivered through smartphone videos. Methods: This literature review examined previous research findings in published articles. Article searches were conducted through PubMed and Science Direct using the keywords "Burnout interventions and treatment" for English-language articles and "burnout interventions AND treatment" for Indonesian-language articles. Fifteen articles were extracted based on the inclusion criteria. Results: Of the 313 identified articles (271 PubMed; 42 ScienceDirect), 308 were screened after removing duplicates; 50 were read in full; and 15 studies were included. The majority reported a reduction in burnout or its components (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and/or an improvement in professional quality of life following the intervention. Technology-based interventions (video/smartphone, mHealth, SMS) have demonstrated consistent effects and ease of implementation; however, the heterogeneity of instruments and monitoring duration limits generalizability. Conclusion: The review indicates that digital and smartphone-based relaxation interventions effectively reduce burnout levels among nurses, particularly in high-stress environments such as operating rooms. These methods are flexible, accessible, and cost-effective, making them a promising complementary strategy for burnout management. However, differences in study design, instruments, and intervention duration suggest a need for more standardized and longitudinal research to ensure sustainable and generalizable outcomes.
Pre-Hospital Burn Management Practices: A Scoping Review I Gusti Ngurah Agung Indra Dinata Jaya Putra; I Ketut Swarjana; I Nengah Adiana; Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2026.71535

Abstract

Introduction: Burn injury remains a global health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Although appropriate pre-hospital burn first aid can reduce complications, community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding correct burn management remain inadequate.Methods: This literature review applied the PCC framework. The Population included communities and individuals; the Concept covered correct and incorrect burn first aid practices; and the Context focused on pre-hospital burn management. Eligible studies were experimental, cross-sectional, or cohort designs published in English or Indonesian within the past ten years and available in full text. Narrative, integrative, scoping, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were excluded. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed and ScienceDirect using relevant keywords.Results: A total of 449 articles were initially identified from the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. After screening, 313 articles remained, of which 86 were excluded. Of the 227 full-text reports assessed, 187 were inaccessible. Forty studies were then evaluated for eligibility, and 25 were excluded because they did not discuss burn first aid (n = 10), were not community-focused (n = 8), or were irrelevant to the pre-hospital context (n = 7). In total, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding burn first aid were generally low.Conclusion: Pre-hospital burn management practices remain inadequate, with persistent misconceptions. Further research is needed to identify determinants influencing burn first aid behaviors to inform targeted community-based health education interventions.
Co-Authors A.A. Ayu Yuliati Darmini AAA Yuliati Darmini Abdul Haris Adi Satriani, Ni Luh Agustini, Ni Rai Sintya Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari Ansan, Yoseph Maurits Barata, Agus Christiani, Ayu Meidita Darmini, A.A.A. Yuliati Darmini, Yuliati Desto Arisandi Dharmapatni , Ni Wayan Kesari Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed . Edi Sanjana, I Wayan Farindira Vesti Rahmasari Gst. Kade Adi Widyas Pranata Harditya, Kadek Buja I Dewa Ayu Mas Manik Astawastini I GEDE PUTU DARMA SUYASA I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa, I Gede Putu I Gede Satria Astawa I Gusti Agung Saraswati Jelantik I Gusti Agung Tresna Wicaksana I Gusti Ayu Rai Rahayuni I Gusti Ngurah Agung Indra Dinata Jaya Putra I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara I Kadek Nuryanto I Ketut Alit Adianta I Made Rismawan I Nengah Adiana I Nengah Suarmayasa I Nengah Suarmayasa I Nengah Suarmayasa I Nyoman Widiadnyana I Putu Gde Yudara Sandra Putra I Wayan Agus Maharyawan Ida Ayu Manik Damayanti Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating Diyu Indrayani, Ni Luh Dwi Israfil, Israfil Kartiningsih, Ni Luh Putu Kusuma Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made Lestari, Putu Indah Jelita Lestari Luh Gde Nita Sri Wahyuningsih Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Made Rismawan Mahaputra, I Nyoman Arya Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Ni Kadek Adityarini Ni Kadek Sutini Ni Luh Adi Satriani Ni Luh Dwi Indrayani Ni Luh Eka Purnamasari Ni Luh Meli Antari Ni Luh Putu Ary Swandani Ni Luh Putu Aryswandani Ni Luh Putu Eka Purnamasari Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini Ni Luh Putu Lusiana Devi Ni Luh Tia Risna Dewi Ni Made Arie Dwijayanti Ni Made Arie Dwijayanti Ni Made Sri Rahyanti Ni Made Utari Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari Dewi Ni Nyoman Darmini Ni Nyoman Nuartini Ni Putu Ayu J Sastamidhyani Ni Putu Ayu Utami Dewantari Ni Wayan Ayu Eka Perantini Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Manik Parwati Ni Wayan Niwi Raga Ni Wayan Niwi Raga Ni Wayan Niwiraga NLP Dina Susanti Noviana Sagitarini, Putu Nyoman Widiasih Pangruating Diyu, Ida Ayu Ningrat Prima Widya Ridwanti, Luh Putu Putra, I Nyoman Arya Maha Putra, Komang Ardidhana Nugraha Putu Ayu Mita Indrayanthi Putu Ayu Utami Dewantari Rahayuni, IGA Rai Sarah Kartika Wulandari Sari, Apriani Susmita Satriani, Ni Luh Adi Sekardiani, Ni Luh Putu Setyonugroho, Winny Sri Dewi Megayanti Sriasih, Ni Kadek Suarmayasa, I Nengah Suarmayasa, I Nengah Tanuparbrungson, Supawan Tri Agustini, Ni Komang Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih Vasquien, Sandra Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri Wijaya, I Made Agus Budi Wiranata, I Nyoman Wulandari, Sarah Kartika Yudara Sandra Putra, Putu Gde Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati