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Analysis of Speech, Communication and Autism Disorders and Their Implications for Learning Zakaria, Alif Muhammad; Zikri, Muhammad; Latipah, Eva
Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama | Vol. 11 No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Islamic Extension Guidance Study Program (BPI) of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jpa.v11i1.31528

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia mengalami gangguan bicara dan bahasa dengan persentase sebesar 5-10 %. Anak usia sekolah masuk dalam tahapan perkembangan industry vs inferiority sehingga gangguan bicara dan bahasa akan memiliki dampak yang negatif bagi perkembanganya. Penelitian ini berjenis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research yakni memanfaatkan sumber data sekunder berupa dokumentasi yang didapatkan dari artikel, buku, berita, majalah, dan sumber catatan maupun video. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gangguan bicara dan bahasa menjadi salah satu gejala dalam autisme yang dapat dikenali sedari dini mugkin yakni pada usia 16 bulan. Adapun implikasi gangguan bicara dan bahasa terhadap pembelajaran adalah anak akan merasa kurang percaya diri, sulit dalam memecahkan soal matematika dasar dan prestasi akademik buruk. Autisme disebabkan oleh multifaktor dan ditandai awal dengan ketidakmampuan membentuk hubungan sosial atau mengembangkan komunikasi sehingga berdampak buruk pada proses pembelajaran.Abstract: School-age children in Indonesia experience speech and language disorders with a percentage of 5-10%. School-age children enter the industrial vs inferiority stage of development so that speech and language disorders will have a negative impact on their development. This research is a qualitative data type with a library research approach that utilizes secondary data sources in the form of documentation obtained from articles, books, news, magazines, and sources of notes and videos. Data analysis was performed using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that speech and language disorders are one of the symptoms in autism that can be recognized as early as possible, namely at the age of 16 months. The implications of speech and language disorders for learning are that children will feel less confident, have difficulty solving basic math problems and have poor academic performance. Autism is caused by multiple factors and is marked early by the inability to form social relationships or develop communication so that it has a negative impact on the learning process.
Tinjauan Terhadap Pencegahan Pencemaran Dalam Pengoperasian Kapal Pada Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Lintasan Bakauheni - Merak Sulistiyono, Noor; Dzulfi, Isman; Zikri, Muhammad
IWTJ : International Water Transport Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): International Water Transport Journal (IWTJ: April)
Publisher : Politeknik Transportasi Sungai Danau dan Penyeberangan Palembang

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Abstract

Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Lintasan Bakauheni - Merak memiliki peranan krusial dalam menghubungkan dua pulau besar di Indonesia yaitu, Sumatera dan Jawa. Kapal-kapal yang beroperasi di pelabuhan ini seringkali menghadapi risiko pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan kondisi dipelabuhan ditemukan masih banyaknya sampah yang mengapung di perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan prosedur pengumpulan sampah di atas kapal. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalis adalah gap analisis dimana peneliti membandingkan kondisi sebenarnya dipelabuhan dengan kondisi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi di KMP. Portlink V sudah menerapkan semua aturan yang di tetapkan oleh pihak PT. ASDP Ferry Indonesia ( Persero ) Cabang Bakauheni maupun Marrine Pollution (MARPOL) Lampiran V Peraturan Tentang Pencegahan Pencemaran yang di akibatkan oleh sampah dari kapal
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Model Addie Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Mesin Bubut Kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan Zikri, Muhammad; Rifelino, Rifelino; Rahim, Bulkia; Arafat, Andril
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25352

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perubahan pembelajaran. Dari sebelumnya menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) menjadi Modul Pembelajaran Kurikulum Mandiri. Pendidik perlu menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran agar tercapainya proses pembelajaran yang baik. SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat membutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa Modul Pembelajaran Kurikulum Mandiri. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa Modul Pembelajaran Kurikulum Mandiri Mata Kuliah Teknik Pemesinan Bubut untuk Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Tahapan pengembangan model ADDIE yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi, yang dikenal dengan penelitian Study and Development (R&D). Alat penilaian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan lembar praktikalitas. Validasi Modul Pembelajaran memperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 4,5 dengan klasifikasi “Sangat Layak”. Kualitas praktikalitas Modul Pembelajaran memperoleh kriteria sangat praktis yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai keseluruhan sebesar 4,4 dengan klasifikasi “Sangat Praktis”. Dari informasi skor keseluruhan yang terkumpul, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk Modul Ajar Teknik Pemesinan Bubut Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelas XI layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Classification Of Hadith Is In Terms Of Quantity and Quality Of Sanad Zikri, Muhammad; Fitriyadi, Muhammad; Yuliharti
Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijis.v1i1.37

Abstract

Hadith as one of the sources of Islamic law is a basis that is often used as the strength of a provision in solving problems, however, the lack of knowledge about the classification of hadith often results in debate, whether it is related to whether or not the hadith used is authentic. The number of hadiths that are frequently used should have a strong review of the quality and quantity of the sanad. With this research, it is hoped that there will be references that can be used as references regarding the quality of the hadiths that will be used, considering that there are many hadiths that sometimes make many people unable to distinguish between hadiths, proverbs or just words in Arabic. This study aims to find out about the classification of hadith in terms of quantity and quality of sanad. The research method used is the study of literature (library research) data collection techniques with documentation. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The result of this study is that hadith is the second source of religious teachings after the Qur'an. besides that hadith also has a function as an explanation of the verses of the Qur'an. Based on the quantity (number of narrators) or the person who narrated a hadith, it can be divided into mutawatir and ahad hadiths. Meanwhile, in terms of the quality of the hadith, it is divided into three, namely authentic hadith, hasan and dha'if.
PROBLEMATIKA SANTRI DALAM TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN DI TPA MULKHLISIN DUSUN I JORONG PINAGA KECAMATAN PASAMAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Zikri, Muhammad; Hasibuan, Pendi; M, Iswantir; Arifmiboy, Arifmiboy
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i3.221

Abstract

This research was conducted using interviews and direct documentation to the place where the TPA was located. The key data sources in this study are the students at the Al-Mukhlisin TPA Dusun I Jorong Pinaga, while the secondary data are the ustadz who teach at the Al-Mukhlisin TPA. And for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses reduction, display and verification. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the problems faced by students in memorizing the Qur'an may come from the students themselves and can even come from outside the students themselves, the problems faced such as lazy, bored and others that make targets must be memorized by students to be not fully achieved, therefore the Ustadz who teach provide the best solution so that the problems faced by students are reduced and the targets to be achieved can be fully achieved such as motivating students so that they are not lazy, doing variations of methods so they don't bored, doing muraja'ah so that the memorized verses do not forget and coordinate with parents of students to overcome the problem of not being able to divide time and playing gegdet often. Keywords: problematic. Tahfidzul Qur'an, Solution
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA LEUWIMALANG Wibowo, Heru; Zulqarnain, Ahmad Faiz; Harahap, Cindy Yuliana; Amalia, Reza Rossa; Humayra, Aisyah; Firmansyah, Dafidt; Fikri, Hasbiallah Nur; Syabilla, Kais; Sandi, Mahesa; Zikri, Muhammad; Fauziah, Nafra; Rahayu, Qhory Anisa
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i3.2531

Abstract

KKS or Social Work Lecture is an activity aimed at serving the community with the goal of developing needy villages. This community service activity includes educational and entrepreneurial development. The activity is carried out by students of FAI UHAMKA as the organizers, and the community as the recipients. The activity is implemented by building cooperation with local village officials and the Student Council (OSIS). Located in Leuwimalang Village, Cisarua, Bogor. This KKS program focuses on the development of Islamic religious education, Arabic language, and Sharia economics..
Clinical Evaluation of Ranitidine and Omeprazole in Shortening Hospital Stay for Dyspepsia Patients Hartanti, Riana; Manalo, Andres; Zikri, Muhammad
Media of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Media of Health Research, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v3i1.139

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common complaint of the upper gastrointestinal tract that often leads to a decrease in quality of life and increased healthcare burden. Two drugs commonly used in the treatment of dyspepsia are ranitidine, an H2 receptor antagonist, and omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor. This study aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of ranitidine and omeprazole in reducing the length of treatment for dyspepsia patients. The study uses a quantitative method with a retrospective approach to the medical record data of inpatient dyspepsia patients at a hospital in Indonesia. The sample consisted of two groups of patients, each receiving ranitidine and omeprazole therapy. Analysis was performed on treatment duration, symptom improvement, and adverse events. The results showed that patients receiving omeprazole had a more significant reduction in average treatment duration compared to the ranitidine group. Furthermore, omeprazole had better tolerability with fewer side effects. These findings indicate that omeprazole is more clinically effective in accelerating the recovery of dyspepsia patients compared to ranitidine. This study provides a scientific basis for medical practitioners in choosing optimal therapy for dyspepsia, especially in the context of healthcare efficiency. Further research with a prospective design is needed to strengthen these findings.
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Dengan Metode Sfq Dan Htb Pada Router Mikrotik Zikri, Muhammad; Aswandi, Aswandi; Safar, Ilham
Journal of TIK Vol 5, No 1 (2025): eProTIK: Mei, 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

Penyedia Layanan Internet (ISP) merupakan perusahaan atau entitas yang menyediakan layanan koneksi internet dan layanan terkait lainnya. Namun,stabilitas penggunaan jaringan sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran dalam menjalankan berbagai aktivitas pengguna. Dengan adanya implementasi manajemen bandwidth dengan metode SFQ dan HTB pada router mikrotik untuk mendapatkan metode manajemen bandwith manakah yang cocok digunakan sesuai dengan masalah yang terjadi serta meminimalisir terjadinya seperti masalah kecepatan jaringan dari sisi upload dan download serta alokasi bandwith yang tidak stabil sesuai kebutuhan. Hasil dari penelitan ini metode HTB lebih unggul dan tepat untuk digunakan dibandingkan metode SFQ hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil pengujian QoS. Dari 8 kali pengujian QoS pada metode SFQ mendapatkan nilai rata-rata throughput 1.485k dengan kualitas sangat memuaskan, delay 7,08ms dengan kualitas sangat memuaskan, jitter 0,02ms dan Packet Loss 0,0003ms dengan kualitas bagus dan memuaskan. Dan untuk 8 kali pengujian pada metode HTB mendapatkan nilai rata-rata throughput 1.676k kualitas sangat memuaskan, delay 5,55ms kualitas sangat memuaskan, jitter 0,01ms dan Packet Loss 0,0002ms kualitas bagus dan memuaskan.
Analisis Penundaan Kodifikasi terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Islam Era Orde Lama Zikri, Muhammad; Ananda, Faisar; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i01.1579

Abstract

This research discusses the development and implementation of Islamic family law in Indonesia during the Old Order period (1945-1966), with the aim of analyzing the dynamics of its application in the national legal system and identifying the factors that influenced it. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of understanding the historical foundation of Islamic family law as part of the formation of a pluralistic national legal system. Using a historical and normative qualitative approach, this research utilizes literature study and descriptive analysis of historical documents, legal regulations, and academic literature. The results show that Islamic family law during the Old Order period had not been formally accommodated in national legislation, but continued to live and run through religious courts and community social practices. In conclusion, although not officially codified, Islamic family law still plays an important role in the lives of Muslims and becomes an important basis for legal reform in the next era. The implication of this finding is the importance of strengthening the role of Islamic law in the national legal system through codification that is grounded in the social, cultural and religious values of Indonesian society.
Perbandingan Metode Long Short-Term Memory dan Double Random Forest dalam Prediksi Harga Penutupan Saham ZIKRI, MUHAMMAD; Riana, Freza; Laxmi, Gibtha Fitri
Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Krea-TIF 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Sains, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/krea-tif.v12i1.17468

Abstract

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) merupakan bagian dari Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) yang memiliki keunggulan dalam memproses data sekuensial dan mengenali pola serta ketergantungan dalam data berurutan, sementara Double Random Forest (DRF) adalah metode ensemble yang mampu menangkap pola yang kompleks dengan memanfaatkan pohon keputusan dari data pelatihan secara keseluruhan. Kedua metode ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan forecasting, termasuk dalam kasus prediksi harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode LSTM dan DRF dalam konteks prediksi harga penutupan saham pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk, menggunakan dataset berukuran 1.253 data yang akan dibagi menjadi 80% data latih dan 20% data uji. Eksperimen ini mencakup tiga skenario, yaitu penggunaan semua fitur yang tersedia, penggunaan fitur dengan korelasi linier positif tinggi, dan penggunaan fitur dengan korelasi linier rendah. Error metrics yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah RMSE, MAE, dan MAPE. Dari hasil penelitian prediksi harga penutupan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk diperoleh bahwa LSTM memiliki hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan DRF dengan nilai RMSE (80.99), MAE (61.08), dan MAPE (0.94). Hasil dari riset ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengembangan sistem prediksi harga saham berbasis machine learning.