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HUBUNGAN HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT Muhammad Arya Dimas Baihaqi; Muhammad Aini
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 03 Agustus (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Eksistensi hukum pada masyarakat sangat urgent, karna hukum mengatur perilaku manusia. hukum tak terlepas dari masyarakat, begitupun sebaliknya, sebab selain aturan itu berfungsi pasif, hukum juga berfungsi aktif pada mengontrol setiap tindakan individu serta selalu berusaha membawa rakyat kedalam suatu perubahan yg terencana. aturan yg berlaku pada warga , pada dasarnya berasal berasal rakyat itu sendiri serta secara sengaja jua dibebankan kepadanya, supaya duduk perkara/konflik bisa diminimalisirkan. Seyogyanya aturan yg diterapkan selalu memperhatikan kaidah yuridis, kaidah filosofish, kaidah utilities/sosiologi sebagai akibatnya tidak bertentangan menggunakan nilai-nilai yg hidup pada masyarakat. aturan yang didesain pada rakyat memiliki tujuan buat menciptakan perdamaian, ketentraman, dan  ketertiban pada rakyat serta menyampaikan kepastian aturan. Tujuan aturan bisa dirasakan secara komprehensif pada rakyat, Jika hukum itu bisa berfungsi dalam rakyat. dengan demikian hukum dan  warga  mempunyai korelasi yg sangat signifikan. warga  tanpa hukum, maka akan terjadi rancu balau dan  terjadi tindakan yg sewenang-wenang, begitu juga kebalikannya hukum tanpa terdapat rakyat, maka aturan itu tidak berarti sama sekali.
Hubungan Hukum dan Masyarakat Muhammad Aini
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Agustus 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i8.802

Abstract

Law and society have a dynamic relationship that influences each other. This research aims to analyze the interaction between law and social norms, as well as the challenges faced in the context of a pluralistic Indonesian society. The method used is a literature review with a legal sociology approach. The findings show that laws are often not in line with local cultural values, resulting in societal non-compliance with positive legal norms. In addition, technological developments and globalization exacerbate these inconsistencies, creating a need for more responsive and inclusive regulation. The implications of this study show the importance of community participation in the law-making process and the need for regulatory reforms that are adaptive to social and technological developments. Thus, the law is expected to function as an effective instrument of justice and social order.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PERAN PENTINGNYA DIGITALISASI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM Firman; Novita Sari; Muhammad Sadril; Muhammad Aini; Muhammad Adz-Dzikri Suryanata; Imam Syuhada Lukman Hasibuan; Fandi Ahmad Yusuf; Edison Arianto; Dhea Narullita Sabrina; Christian Glorianus Sani; Yanuarius Risky Waga Ruga
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v8i2.6565

Abstract

This activity is an UMKM empowerment program and the importance of digitalisation to increase the productivity of UMKM in Balikpapan city. This activity is a form of concern for economic development from the UMKM sector. The socialisation was conducted in Manggar Baru urban village, Balikpapan city. From this socialisation, it can be seen that the knowledge of the community of UMKM  business actors is still lacking in understanding the use of technology to brand the products produced. With the socialisation programme, it is very helpful for the community to improve their business products including introducing them to consumers. Therefore, the socialisation on the importance of digitalisation for UMKM in Balikpapan City has succeeded in increasing the interest and understanding of business actors on the use of digital technology. The digitalisation of UMKM gives a positive impact to increase productivity and improve people's welfare. Utilisation of digital technology in the form of social media provides efficiency in terms of time, energy, and cost, increased market reach, and improved service quality.
Analisis Kualitas Oli Mesin TMO 10W-30 pada Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS Ditinjau dari Jarak Tempuh Effendi, Ryan; Aini, Muhammad; Saksono, Puji
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i4.53342

Abstract

Engine oil plays a crucial role in maintaining engine performance and longevity, especially in hybrid vehicles, which have a more complex operating cycle compared to conventional vehicles. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of mileage on the quality of TMO 10W-30 engine oil in the Toyota Innova Zenix Hybrid M20A-FKS. The results showed that the farther the vehicle traveled, the more the oil quality deteriorated, with viscosity decreasing from 9.77 cSt to 8.06 cSt at 10,000 km. Wear metal analysis revealed that Fe increased from <1 ppm to 11 ppm, Cu from 1 ppm to 22 ppm, and Al from 2 ppm to 8 ppm at 10,000 km
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Mekanisme Penyelidikan pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Media Transaksi Elektronik oleh Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Trisutrisno Chandra; Akhmad Munawar; Muhammad Aini
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Fraud through electronic transaction media is one of the crimes that is growing rapidly in the digital era. Advances in information technology provide opportunities for perpetrators to utilize digital platforms such as e-commerce and social media to carry out various modes of fraud. This research aims to analyze the investigation mechanism carried out by the police regarding this criminal act in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, this research examines relevant laws and regulations, such as the Criminal Procedure Code and the ITE Law, as well as the obstacles faced in carrying out investigations, such as technological limitations, apparatus competence, and difficulties in tracking the perpetrator's digital footprints. The research results show that although regulations have provided a legal basis for cracking down on electronic transaction fraud, there are technical and administrative obstacles that hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement. To overcome this, regulatory updates are needed, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public digital literacy. In conclusion, the success of investigative mechanisms depends greatly on the synergy between adaptive regulations, adequate technology, and effective cross-institutional cooperation to create justice for victims and a sense of security in online transactions.
Proses Penyidikan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Mutia Hafina Putri; Akhmad Munawar; Muhammad Aini
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 4 No 7 (2023): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Investigation is a crucial stage in criminal law to find the suspect, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Chief of Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019. However, Articles 14 paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this Police Regulation demonstrate inharmonicity. Paragraph (2) states that a suspect can be determined in the Investigation Commencement Order (SPDP), while paragraph (3) states the opposite. Paragraph (4) regulates the notification of a suspect after 7 days of issuing the Investigation Order. Ideally, the determination of a suspect should refer to Article 10 paragraph (1) of the said Police Regulation so that the criminal justice system can run more firmly and consistently.
A Electronic Corruption (E-Corruption) in Digital Public Services: Criminal Law Challenges in the Era of Technological Transformation Syafa`i, Imam; Muhammad Aini
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v11i2.147

Abstract

The development of digital technology in public services presents great opportunities to increase transparency and accountability but also raises new challenges in the form of increasingly complex electronic corruption (e-corruption). The urgency of this study lies in the need for a deep understanding of the criminal law challenges that arise due to the digitalization of public administration, especially in the context of developing countries. This study aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on the level of corruption in the public service sector and assess the effectiveness of existing legal mechanisms in overcoming e-corruption. The method used is mixed methods with a sequential explanatory approach, involving qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews and literature studies, as well as quantitative surveys of civil servants and users of digital public services. The study results show that digitalization has succeeded in increasing transparency and reducing traditional corruption, but has also given rise to new forms of e-corruption such as data manipulation and misuse of digital identities. The main challenges identified include regulatory gaps, system vulnerabilities, and low digital literacy among the public. These findings emphasize the need for regulatory updates, strengthening digital security systems, and increasing digital literacy to support eradicating corruption in the digital era. This research makes an important contribution to the development of public policies that are adaptive to technological transformation and recommends further research with a broader scope to test the effectiveness of e-corruption prevention strategies.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN, DAMPAK, DAN SANKSI PIDANA BULLYING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SULTAN SULAIMAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Munawar, Akhmad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Aini, Muhammad; Sariati, Muhamad Ali; Adhani, Fadhan; Alfathudzikri, Gusti; Riswanda, Bima Aditya
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 11, No 3 (2025): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v11i3.20831

Abstract

Anak merupakan bagian penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia dan masa depan bangsa. Untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang optimal, baik fisik, mental, maupun sosial, anak memerlukan perlindungan dan kesempatan yang memadai. Salah satu ancaman terhadap kesejahteraan anak adalah praktik bullying, yang dapat menimbulkan dampak serius seperti depresi, kecemasan, bahkan risiko bunuh diri. Korban bullying sering kali enggan bersekolah karena takut menjadi sasaran kekerasan.Di Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Sulaiman Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, belum ada penyuluhan mengenai bullying, sehingga banyak siswa yang kurang memahami dampaknya, jenis-jenisnya, serta sanksi hukum yang bisa dijatuhkan kepada pelaku. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada siswa mengenai bullying. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dan dialog interaktif, dengan materi tentang pengertian, jenis, dampak bullying, serta upaya pencegahan dan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab untuk memperdalam pemahaman siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal atau prosiding untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan solusi praktis mengatasi masalah bullying di sekolah.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL USE OF SONG CREATIONS IN RESTAURANTS/CAFES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 56 OF 2021 ON SONG COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES AND/OR MUSIC Yati Nurhayati; Christine Vina Siangli Putri; Muhammad Aini
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i2.19

Abstract

Copyright is a part of intellectual property rights as a result of one's thoughts. Songs are a part of a copyright’s type that has received legal protection from acts harming the songwriter as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Everyone or a business activity such as a restaurant/café is allowed to use a song from a songwriter commercially in public service provided that it meets the specified requirements and mechanisms and the royalties are paid. However, based on the juridical-normative review, both Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 do not explain the understanding of commercial use of songs and regarding royalty payment procedures, this issue certainly requires legal certainty. The results showed that First, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined the commercial use of songs in public services. But it does not specify and explain the purpose of commercial use of songs in public service, it needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. Second, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined that everyone, singing songs commercially in public service, must pay royalties. But it is not specified about royalty payment procedures, this needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. This research aims to find out how to use songs commercially in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 regarding Song copyright royalties and/or music, how to pay royalties based on procedures for the commercial use of songwriting in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. This research used normative legal research – research on secondary data comprising primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review.
Juridical Analysis Of The Legal Standing Of Sharia Financial Institutions – Cash Waqf Recipients Of Sharia Banks Post-Establishment Of Indonesian Sharia Bank Hidayatullah Hidayatullah; Muhammad Aini; Nasrullah Nasrullah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.23

Abstract

The selection of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf is because in general Sharia banking has several advantages being expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. However, since the election of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf, in general, Sharia banking has several advantages which expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. On the one hand, the merger raises questions regarding the legal standing and system of cash waqf Recipient by the Sharia banks themselves as Sharia Financial Institutions-Cash Waqf Recipient (SFI-CWR), which used to stand separately and are now incorporated in one management. This study aims to provide an overview of the legal standing and management system of the SFI-CWR of the Sharia banks post-establishment of Indonesian Sharia Bank which is a combination of the SFI-CWR of sharia banks. This research is a normative legal research, in which the data are secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, books and other references. Analysis method of the data used is content analysis, which analysing the content of the subject matter studied. From this research activity, it will be found how the status, legal standing and management system of SFI-CWR of Sharia Banks after the establishment of ISB.