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All Journal Tropical Wetland Journal JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia IPSSJ Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Ulil Albab Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Journal of Law and Nation
Muhammad Aini
Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL USE OF SONG CREATIONS IN RESTAURANTS/CAFES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 56 OF 2021 ON SONG COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES AND/OR MUSIC Nurhayati, Yati; Siangli Putri, Christine Vina; Aini, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i2.19

Abstract

Copyright is a part of intellectual property rights as a result of one's thoughts. Songs are a part of a copyright’s type that has received legal protection from acts harming the songwriter as stipulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Everyone or a business activity such as a restaurant/café is allowed to use a song from a songwriter commercially in public service provided that it meets the specified requirements and mechanisms and the royalties are paid. However, based on the juridical-normative review, both Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 do not explain the understanding of commercial use of songs and regarding royalty payment procedures, this issue certainly requires legal certainty. The results showed that First, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined the commercial use of songs in public services. But it does not specify and explain the purpose of commercial use of songs in public service, it needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. Second, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 has determined that everyone, singing songs commercially in public service, must pay royalties. But it is not specified about royalty payment procedures, this needs to be clearly regulated for legal certainty. This research aims to find out how to use songs commercially in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 regarding Song copyright royalties and/or music, how to pay royalties based on procedures for the commercial use of songwriting in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. This research used normative legal research – research on secondary data comprising primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review.
Juridical Analysis Of The Legal Standing Of Sharia Financial Institutions – Cash Waqf Recipients Of Sharia Banks Post-Establishment Of Indonesian Sharia Bank Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Aini, Muhammad; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.23

Abstract

The selection of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf is because in general Sharia banking has several advantages being expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. However, since the election of Sharia banks in accepting cash waqf, in general, Sharia banking has several advantages which expected for optimizing the operations of the cash waqf. On the one hand, the merger raises questions regarding the legal standing and system of cash waqf Recipient by the Sharia banks themselves as Sharia Financial Institutions-Cash Waqf Recipient (SFI-CWR), which used to stand separately and are now incorporated in one management. This study aims to provide an overview of the legal standing and management system of the SFI-CWR of the Sharia banks post-establishment of Indonesian Sharia Bank which is a combination of the SFI-CWR of sharia banks. This research is a normative legal research, in which the data are secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, books and other references. Analysis method of the data used is content analysis, which analysing the content of the subject matter studied. From this research activity, it will be found how the status, legal standing and management system of SFI-CWR of Sharia Banks after the establishment of ISB.
Analisis Yuridis Dihapusnya Ketentuan Pasal 26 Ayat (4) Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Akhmad Munawar; Muhammad Aini; Dedi Sugiyanto; Miftah Ulumudin Tsani
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v2i3.40

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 H paragraph (1) states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy living environment and have the right to obtain health services. After the enactment of the Employment Creation Law on October 5, 2020, the impact of changes to several provisions stipulated in the PPLH Law, including the part that was deleted was Article 26 paragraph (4) of the PPLH Law which reads "The community as referred to in paragraph (1) may file an objection to The AMDAL document” is also not accompanied by an explanation so that it can lead to confusion in what kind of society rejects the document, with the abolition of the provisions of Article 26 paragraph (4) of the PPLH Law, resulting in the community no longer having the right to file an objection to the environmental impact analysis document. alias Amdal on a project because their rights have been removed in the Job Creation Act. The formulation of the first problem in this study is how the legal consequences of the abolition of the provisions of Article 26 Paragraph (4) of Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment on the participation of the community in the supervision of a good and healthy environment. Furthermore, the formulation of the second problem is how the provisions in Article 26 paragraph (4) of Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management from the perspective of Human Rights in Article 28 Letter H Paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a type of juridical-normative research because the problem will be analyzed by reviewing the laws and regulations relating to the abolition of the provisions of Article 26 paragraph (4) of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.
Problematika Penerapan Hukum Ahli Waris Pengganti Yang Belum Berkeadilan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Muhammad Aini
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v4i2.114

Abstract

Hukum kewarisan dalam Islam merupakan sebagai salah satu sistem hukum yang norma dasarnya dibentuk sesuai sumbernya al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis. Ketentuan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Hukum Kewarisan berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang merupakan hasil dari prmbaharuan hukum kewarisan di Indonesia. Ahli waris dalam hukum Islam sudah ditetapkan secara rinci dalam al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi, dan kemudian didasarkan pula kepada ijma’ ulama. Namun demikian keberadaan ahli waris pengganti juga dianggap bertentangan dengan teori tentang ahli waris. Hal itu di dasari oleh pronsip ijbari, khususnya dari segi kepada siapa harta itu beralih. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang memperoleh bahan hukum dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menganalisa bahan-bahan hukum yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan dibahas. Dalam hal ini dimana terdapat ketidak jelasan mengenai pengaturan ahli waris pengganti dalam Undang-undang sehingga perlunya rekonstruksi terhadap ketentuan ahli waris pengganti Pasal 185 yang termuat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILU Akhmad Munawar; Muhammad Aini; muhammad fadhan adhani
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v17i2.16833

Abstract

ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILUOleh :Dr. Akhmad Munawar, S.H., M.H.munawaruniska@gmail.comDr. Muhammad Aini, S.HI., M.H.Muhammad Fadhan Adhani ABSTRAKDalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 22E ayat (1) mengatur mengenai asas-asas pemilihan umum yaitu, ”Pemilihan Umum dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil setiap lima tahun sekali”  dan ayat (2) mengatur tujuan Pemilihan Umum yaitu untuk memilih wakil rakyat baik di pusat maupun di daerah, dan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu merupakan salah satu aturan yang mengatur tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu tersebut diantaranya mengatur mengenai tindak pidana Pemilihan Umum yang diatur pada Pasal 488 sampai Pasal 554. Dari 66 pasal mengatur tentang tindak pidana Pemilihan Umum tersebut, tindak pidana pidana politik uang (money polotic) yang paling krusial dampaknya. Pelanggaran yang banyak terjadi pada saat kampanye adalam politik uang (money politic). Bahkan untuk di daerah-daerah pedesaan sebagian masyarakt pemilih justeru mengharapkan pemberian uang dari pesrta pemilihan umum tersebut, peserta Pemilihan umum yang memberikan sejumlah uang itulah yang akan mereka pilih pada hari pemilihan. Bertolak dari latar belakang tersebut Penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul, “Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemilu dalam Undang-Undang nomor 7 Tahun 2027 tentang Pemilu” namun demikian meskipun telah dibentuk undang-undang tersebut masih terdapat kelemahan dan kekosongan hukum.Adapun rumusan masalah pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana  pemilu  dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2027 tentang Pemilu? dan rumusan masalah yang kedua adalah Bagaimana kelemahan tindak pidana dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2027 tentang Pemilu?Untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan Jenis penelitian Normatif permasalahan dengan cara mengkaji dan menganilisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana politik uang (money politic) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu.Pengaturan Tindak pidana pemilu diatur pada Pasal 488 sampai dengan Pasal 553 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Potensi pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilu terjadi mulai tahapan pendataan pemilih dan penyusunan data pemilih sampai pada tahapan rekapitulasi hasil penghitungan suara, dan penetapan hasil pemilu. Kelemahan tindak pidana pemilu terdapat pada subyek hukum yang dapat dijerat sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, dan ancaman pidana tindak pidana pemilu relatif rendah.  
Violence Against Husbands in Domestic Life Ferian Adam; Hanafi Arief; Muhammad Aini
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2857

Abstract

Domestic violence is a topic that has recently been discussed extensively, from ordinary people to public figures, becoming a trending topic on social media and national television. Victims of domestic violence are also experienced by husbands, with forms of violence that can be physical or psychological. However, the laws that have been formed are often understood by the general public as only providing legal protection to wives who are victims of domestic violence, leading to misunderstandings regarding husbands' rights to legal protection. This research aims to determine the regulation and protection of husbands who experience domestic violence. This research employs normative legal research methodology, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary and secondary sources, analyzed through various legislative sources and legal expert references. The research results indicate that legal arrangements for wives who commit domestic violence against husbands according to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence consist of two forms: (1) prison sentences and fines, specifically regulated in Articles 44 to 49, with Article 44 specifically addressing physical violence; and (2) additional punishment, which shows that the form of punishment for perpetrators of domestic violence in positive law is regulated in separate regulations outside the Criminal Code.
E-Court dan Akses Keadilan Digital: Kajian Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Perubahan Pelayanan Peradilan Mariatul Kiptiah; Fachruji Fachruji; Muhammad Aini
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10393

Abstract

Although digital transformation in the judicial system has been widely studied, research that specifically discusses the implementation of E-Court from the perspective of the sociology of law and its implications for access to digital justice remains limited. This study aims to analyze the implementation of E-Court and its influence on access to digital justice, the transformation of legal culture, and patterns of social interaction in judicial services in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design involving judges, court clerks, advocates, and members of the public who use E-Court services. Informants were selected through purposive sampling based on their direct involvement in the use of electronic judicial services. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of E-Court has transformed the judicial service system through improved administrative efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of court services. However, digital inequality, low technological literacy, and limited infrastructure remain major obstacles to equitable access to digital justice. In addition, the shift from conventional judicial services to a digital system has also affected patterns of social interaction and the legal culture of justice seekers. These findings contribute to the development of studies in the sociology of law, particularly regarding the relationship between law, technology, and social change in the digital era. The conclusion of the study affirms that the implementation of E-Court serves not only as an administrative innovation but also as an instrument for transforming legal culture and expanding access to digital justice. The implications of this study provide practical contributions for the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and relevant stakeholders in strengthening digital literacy, technological infrastructure, and judicial policies that are more inclusive and responsive to public needs.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEMILIH PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG INKLUSIF PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2024 Rima Melati; Muhammad Aini
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 06 Juni (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perlindungan pada penyandang disabilitas menjadi salah satu agenda penting dalam pembangunan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Salah satu produk undang undang yang digunakan adalah undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang hak penyandang disabilitas. Pada Pemilu 2024, hak-hak penyandang disabilitas berusaha diwujudkan lewat sistem pengambilan suara yang adil dan inklusif. Namun, usaha tersebut kerap dinilai hanya sebagai upaya birokratis sebab pada dasarnya banyak hak dari penyandang disabilitas yang tidak terpenuhi. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis kritis pada pengimplementasian hak penyandang disabilitas terutamanya dalam berpolitik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi saat ini, penyandang disabilitas sering terpinggirkan dan tidak dapat menyalurkan aspirasinya secara utuh.
PERAN PPID BAWASLU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG TRANSPARAN DAN AKUNTABEL MELALUI PELAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK Ferry Bashanova; Muhammad Aini
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20592128

Abstract

Public information service constitutes an integral component of public service delivery and serves as an important instrument in promoting transparency, accountability, and public participation in democratic governance. As a public institution responsible for supervising electoral processes, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is obligated to provide accessible and accountable public information services to the community. This responsibility is implemented through the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID), which manages, documents, and disseminates public information in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze the role of PPID within Bawaslu in realizing transparent and accountable public services through public information services, examine the management of exempted information, and identify potential challenges in its implementation. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that PPID plays a strategic role in supporting transparency and accountability by ensuring public access to information related to institutional activities, election supervision, violation handling, and dispute resolution processes. Furthermore, the management of exempted information represents an essential aspect of public information services because it seeks to balance public access to information with the protection of legal interests, personal data, and ongoing law enforcement processes. The study also reveals several implementation challenges, including differing interpretations regarding information classification, public information disputes, personal data protection issues, digital information security concerns, and varying levels of public information literacy. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving human resource competence, enhancing digital information governance, and increasing public awareness regarding information disclosure are essential to improving the quality of public services within Bawaslu.
PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAYANAN PUBLIK DEMOKRATIS DALAM PENGAWASAN TAHAPAN DAN NON-TAHAPAN PEMILU OLEH BAWASLU Kamaludin; Muhammad Aini
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20592138

Abstract

Participatory supervision constitutes one of the strategic approaches developed by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) to strengthen public involvement in safeguarding the integrity of electoral processes. Thus far, participatory supervision has generally been understood as an instrument for electoral oversight aimed at preventing violations and expanding the scope of supervision. However, from the perspective of public service, participatory supervision also reflects a form of democratic public service provided by Bawaslu to facilitate citizens' constitutional rights to participate in democratic governance. This study aims to analyze the position of participatory supervision as a democratic public service implemented by Bawaslu, examine its implementation during electoral and non-electoral stages, and identify efforts to strengthen participatory supervision in supporting electoral integrity. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The study reveals that participatory supervision fulfills the essential elements of public service because it is organized by a public institution, directed toward citizens, and designed to provide access, information, education, participation mechanisms, and reporting channels related to electoral oversight. Furthermore, participatory supervision embodies the principles of democratic public service by promoting citizen engagement, transparency, accountability, and collaborative governance in electoral administration. Its implementation is carried out through various programs, including electoral supervision socialization, the Participatory Supervision Village Program, the School of Participatory Supervisory Cadres, partnerships with educational institutions and civil society organizations, as well as public reporting mechanisms. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including limited public awareness, uneven electoral literacy, institutional capacity constraints, and the sustainability of participatory programs. Therefore, strengthening regulatory frameworks, institutional capacity, digital innovation, and collaborative engagement is necessary to optimize participatory supervision as a democratic public service and to support the realization of elections that are both democratic and accountable.
Co-Authors Adhani, Fadhan Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan Ahmad Nafari Akhmad Maulidina Noor Rachman Akhmad Munawar Alfathudzikri, Gusti Andi Nurhaerurrijal Amin Ayu Ningtias Christian Glorianus Sani Christine Vina Siangli Putri Christine Vina Siangli Putri Siangli Putri Dedi Sugiyanto Dhea Narullita Sabrina Doni Hermawan Edison Arianto Effendi, Ryan Emmy Sri Mahreda Fachruji Fachruji Fandi Ahmad Yusuf Ferian Adam Ferry Bashanova firman Hanafi Hanafi Arief Hastati Pujisari Hidayatullah Hidayatullah hidayatullah, Hidayatullah hidayatullah Hindera Wahyudin Idiannor Mahyudin Imam Syuhada Lukman Hasibuan Inayati, Rizkiyah Indah Dewi Megasari Intan Putri Adelina Iwan Riswandie Jayantara, I Made Dwi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kamaludin Karesya Rezkia Pasha Khairullah Khairullah Mahmud Sirrie Mariatul Kiptiah Maya Sosilawati Miftah Ulumudin Tsani Muhamad Ali Sariati Muhammad Adz-Dzikri Suryanata Muhammad Arya Dimas Baihaqi muhammad fadhan adhani Muhammad Fauzan Noor Muhammad Hafizi Muhammad Noor Rifqy Muhammad Sadril Mutia Hafina Putri Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Novita Sari Nurul Listiyani Puji Saksono Rahmathoni, Lutfi Yusup Rani Widya Fitri Rima Melati Riswanda, Bima Aditya Rojali Rahman Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Royan Hanapi Salamiah Salamiah Sandi Khairullah Siangli Putri, Christine Vina Syafa`i, Imam Syahrani Syahrian Tia Widiyawati Titien Agustina Trisutrisno Chandra Yanuarius Risky Waga Ruga Yati Nurhayati