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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

Urgensi Pengaturan Sita Aset Perkara Pidana Korupsi dalam Rangka Pemulihan Aset Negara Ferdian, Tomy; Hafrida, Hafrida; Sudarti, Elly
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4622

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has transformed into an extraordinary crime that systemically destroys the state's economic structure. Despite a high rate of law enforcement actions, the level of asset recovery remains very low compared to the total state financial losses incurred. This research aims to analyze the urgency of updating the legal framework regarding asset confiscation in corruption cases in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the current asset confiscation regulation, which relies on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), focuses solely on evidentiary purposes (corpus delicti) and requires an in personam claim, making it inadequate for the optimal recovery of state losses. Furthermore, there is a disharmony of norms between the KUHAP, the Anti-Corruption Law, and bankruptcy law, which frequently hinders the asset execution process. Therefore, legal reformulation through the adoption of the Non-Conviction Based (NCB) Asset Forfeiture principle is an absolute necessity. This concept allows for asset confiscation without waiting for a criminal conviction against the perpetrator and is proven to be in line with international standards such as UNCAC and FATF. This research concludes that the enactment of the Asset Confiscation Bill is highly urgent and must be accompanied by institutional legal harmonization and mechanisms to protect the civil rights of good-faith third parties.
Pengaturan Pidana Pembuatan Meme Vidio menggunakan Teknologi Artificial Intelegence di Media Sosial Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Hidayat, Faisal; Hafrida; Erwin
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4537

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the creation of increasingly realistic digital memes and videos that are easily disseminated through social media. This presents new challenges in criminal law enforcement, particularly when the AI content contains violations such as defamation, identity manipulation, privacy violations, and disinformation. This study aims to answer two research questions: (1) how criminal law in Indonesia regulates the creation and distribution of AI-based video memes on social media; and (2) what form of criminal liability is imposed on creators of AI-based video memes that contain elements of legal violations. This study uses a normative legal research method, positioning law as a system of norms examined through literature review. The approaches used include a statutory regulatory approach, a case approach, a contextual approach, and a comparative approach. The legal sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of the Criminal Code, the New Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the 1945 Constitution, and other related regulations; secondary legal materials in the form of books, legal journals, and expert opinions; and tertiary legal materials such as legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. The research findings indicate that current Indonesian legal regulations do not specifically regulate the creation of AI-based memes or videos. Therefore, law enforcement still relies on general provisions such as Articles 27–36 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and articles of the Criminal Code concerning defamation, insults, or the dissemination of unlawful content. Consequently, there are limitations in norms and disclosures in determining the elements of culpability and accountability of AI content creators. Therefore, this research emphasizes the need for reform of national criminal law, both through specific regulations regarding AI-based content and by strengthening the concept of criminal liability in the context of generative technology.
Co-Authors Adinda Farah Anisya Adrienne Dwi Syahfiradella Aga Anum Payudhi Aga Hanum Praydhi Ahmad Ridha Andi Najemi Andi Najemi, Andi Andreas Agung Angga Aldilla Gussman Azrina, Nikmatul bt Ab. Kadir, Noor Aida Bustanuddin . Daulay, Nisrina Ramadhani Dessy Rakhmawati Dheny Wahyudi Dimas Pangestu Elisabeth Siregar, Elisabeth Elizabeth Siregar Elly Sudarti Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Ferdian, Tomy Fernanda, Vuzio Fransisco, Wawan Gussman, Angga Aldilla Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Hazariga, Adam Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herlambang, M. Ricky Putra Herry Liyus Hidayat, Faisal Hutauruk, Jasa Alex Parlinggoman Ivan Fauzani Raharja Liyus, Herry Lukas Permadi Orlando Beremanda Maharani, Puan Mahendra, Bovin Tri Maryati Maryati Matondang, Cristien Meli Indah Sari Moch. Reza Restu Prihatmaja Mohamad Rafiq Mohamad Rapik Muhammad Zhafran Rahman Munandar, Tri Imam Nelli Herlina Nys. Arfa Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Permatasari, Bunga Pibrezia, Pibrezia Powa, Tamara Adriani Prasna, Adeb Davega Pratiwi Dwi Saputri Putra, Naufal Ibnu Ghazy Rakhmawati, Dessy Rakhmawaty, Dessy Retno Kusniati Retno Kusniati Reza Saputra, Fahreyz Rikmadani, Yudi Anton Rizki, Khana Amalia Rizky Amalia Rosmidah Rosmidah Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sahuri Lasmadi SAPUTRA, BENY Sasmiar Sasmiar Shafira, Pinkan Tania Siregar, Elizabeth Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sudarti . Sulistiani Sulistiani Sutoto, Sukamto Tri Imam Munandar Usman Usman Usman Usman Ussi Astika Anggraeni Utary, Sisi Delica Vuzio Fernanda Wahyuning Robbi, Suci Wulandari, Sacra Resti Yulia Monita Zulham Adamy