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Legal Development in Strengthening National Resilience Based on the Indonesian Constitution Fransisco, Wawan; Yahya, Fuchry; Syam, Fauzi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i4.875

Abstract

Legal development is not something that stands alone, but is integrated with development directions in other fields that require harmonization. Even though the direction of legal development is based on the outlines of ideas in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it requires alignment with the level of development of society that is envisioned to be created in the future.. This research was carried out using a normative juridical method which was carried out through a literature study which examined secondary data, namely statutory regulations, research results, scientific journals, study results and references. From the research results, it can be seen what the direction of legal development is and creating strong national resilience. There are still various legal loopholes, especially regarding laws and regulations that regulate territorial issues and state sovereignty. For this reason, law enforcement is a process that must be carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations without forgetting our conscience as humans. Law enforcement must be carried out in good faith to build a society with a legal culture.policies
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Mengenai UU Perkawinan Guna Mencegah Perkawinan Usia Dini Rosmidah; Syam, Fauzi; Rakhmawati, Dessy; Fatni, Indriyah
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Februari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i2.2635

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang UU Perkawinan guna mencegah terjadinya perkawinan usia dini. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan terhadap siswa SMPN 21 Sabak, Kepala Sekolah dan Para Guru SMP Negeri 21 Sabak Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan contoh kasus. Hasil Pengabdian, para Siswa SMP Negeri 21 Sabak dapat memahami bahwa mengenai perkawinan telah diatur dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan yang mengatur secara jelas tujuan, syarat-syarat perkawinan dan akibat perkawinan. UU Perkawinan juga menentukan usia yang dibolehkan oleh hukum untuk melangsungkan perkawinan apabila laki-laki dan perempuan telah berumur 19 tahun. Para siswa memahami bahwa perceraian yang terjadi dilingkungan mereka lebih disebabkan masih banyak masyarakat yang melangsung perkawinan di bawah umur atau perkawinan usia dini/anak sehingga menimbulkan praktek kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, penelantaran, kematian bagi perempuan dan perceraian. Karena kondisi daerah sehingga terdapat siswa yang tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikan kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, jarak tempuh rumah ke sekolah yang sangat jauh, faktor keamanan, faktor ekonomi dan kebiasaan/budaya masyarakat serta kurangnya pemahaman para orang tua dan kerabat sehingga siswa/siswi demikian dipaksa untuk melangsungkan perkawinan pada usia dini/anak. Mengingat perkawinan usia dini/anak beresiko tinggi, maka perlu lebih kontinyu melakukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan khususnya tentang perkawinan usia dini dan akibat hukumnya.
The Role of Indonesian Legal Politics in the Development of the Indonesian Criminal Law System Based on the Fourth Principle Asy'asri, Moh Hasyim; Ramalus, Alex; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3894

Abstract

The source of Indonesian criminal law comes from the Criminal Code (KUHP) whose formation is carried out by political institutions based on the aspirations of the people in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila or in other words, the formation of criminal law is inseparable from legal politics. This research is important to study with the aim of knowing the role of legal politics in the formation of the Indonesian criminal law system based on the fourth precept of Pancasila. The research method used is normative juridical research method using statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach. The results of this study show that legal politics is the basic policy of state administrators in the field of law that will, is and has been in effect, which originates from the values prevailing in society. Legal politics cannot be separated from the formation of the Indonesian criminal law system, because the formation of criminal law is carried out by the legislative body that represents the aspirations of the community. The role of legal politics in the enforcement of the criminal law system in Indonesia is to realize the objectives of the law, namely providing justice, certainty, and expediency.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Formulation of Law No. 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code G, Angga A; Utomo, Budi; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3895

Abstract

The Criminal Code is an important legal instrument in building the criminal justice system in Indonesia. In accordance with the times, the government enacted Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) as a replacement for the old Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 1946). In the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, there is a role of legal politics in order to create regulations that are in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian nation. This study aims to determine the role of legal politics in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method using statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach. The results of this study show that legal politics plays an important role in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, where legal politics plays a role in determining the direction of policies regulated in the National Criminal Code relating to recodification of criminal law, democratization of criminal law, consolidation of criminal law, and adaptation/harmonization to changes in the punishment system.
The Application of Omnibus Law in Land Regulation Reform Efforts Rahmad, Agus; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4233

Abstract

The times provide mandatory demands for laws in Indonesia to develop in accordance with the needs of today's society. However, in reality there are still many rules that intersect with each other and cause legal uncertainty. To deal with this, Indonesian law must be ready to adjust to the renewal of the legal system through omnibus law due to the accumulation of regulations. This research aims to open a new perspective in the implementation of omnibus law on land regulations that have been overlapping, resulting in the absence of legal harmonization. The research method is conducted with a normative juridical approach. The type of approach used is the statute approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies related to research both from laws, scientific works and books. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the omnibus law is a solution to the overlapping land regulations in Indonesia which must be accompanied by synergy and coordination from various institutions in order to create legal certainty.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Recovery of State Financial Losses Due to Corruption Hamdan, Riko; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4234

Abstract

Corruption crimes have caused very large losses to the state and can have an impact on the emergence of various crises in various fields such as social life, nationhood, and statehood. Therefore, a legal enforcement method is needed through the establishment of a special body that has broad, independent, and free authority from any power in efforts to eradicate corruption crimes that are carried out maximally, intensively, effectively, professionally, and continuously. This paper uses a normative juridical research method through an approach based on basic legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations. Research using a normative juridical method is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as a basis for research by tracing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied. To solve the legal problems that have been formulated and get their answers, this research uses four problem-solving approach models, namely the statutory approach, comparative approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study are various changes and reviews of anti-corruption laws that are legal policies applied by Indonesia as efforts towards legal reform for the better. Because corruption has harmed state finances, efforts to recover state financial losses are carried out through criminal, civil, and administrative channels.
The Influence of Political Configuration in The Creation of The New KUHP (An Examination of the New Wave of Indonesian Democracy in the Reformation Era) Fernanda, Vuzio; Patmos, Yan; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4238

Abstract

The intervention of political power based on the facts of law enforcement can affect responsive and conservative patterns in the formation of legal products, indicating that certain political situations can produce legal products that are in accordance with their political nature, including in the formation of the new Criminal Code which has become a public concern in Indonesia. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between political structure and the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The method used in collecting legal materials in this research is carried out using library research, namely by using archival review techniques or literature studies of books, journals, articles, theses or works of experts related to the research conducted. The results of this study show that in the current reform era, political configuration has a dominant influence on the structure and substance of law. Political power plays a key role in the formation of laws, where the interests of certain groups often dominate the resulting policies. Legal products are often used as a means of justifying power policies, even though they may contradict the values of public justice and are no longer in accordance with Indonesia's cultural dynamics.
Evaluation of Legal Policy Implementation in Addressing Environmental Crisis: A Case Study on Plastic Waste Management Teguh, Adean; Syam, Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8757

Abstract

The environmental crisis caused by the escalating issue of plastic waste has garnered significant attention globally, including in Indonesia. Jambi, a region profoundly impacted, grapples with the challenge of managing plastic waste, which accounts for 50 percent of the annual waste production from 2022 to 2023. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of legal policies in addressing this environmental crisis, focusing on plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, it examines efforts to prevent further environmental deterioration through legal enforcement. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, data were gathered through interviews with various stakeholders, including governmental bodies, non-governmental organizations, and industrial sectors. Document reviews and literature surveys were also conducted to gain insights into the current state of plastic waste management in Jambi. Findings indicate that despite the existence of legal frameworks aimed at mitigating plastic waste issues, implementation remains limited, failing to significantly reduce plastic waste accumulation in Jambi. Critical factors such as inadequate inter-agency coordination, resource scarcity, and insufficient public awareness hinder effective environmental crisis management efforts. In conclusion, this research underscores the pressing need for more robust implementation of legal policies to combat the environmental crisis, particularly in plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, proactive measures through stringent legal enforcement are imperative to prevent further environmental degradation and safeguard the ecological integrity of Jambi's landscape.
Transforming Land Conflicts through a Pentahelix Governance Framework: Lessons from Jambi Province, Indonesia Muliono, Muliono; Syamsir, Syamsir; Syam, Fauzi; Darminto, Citra
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i2.29103

Abstract

Land conflict constitutes one of the most prevalent forms of conflict in Jambi and ranks among the most significant agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Existing land conflict resolution approaches pay limited attention to multi-stakeholder governance. This research aims to examine the dynamics of land conflicts and to explore the application of the pentahelix governance framework in conflict transformation. This study employs a qualitative case study design. The research area is East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This is one of the representative areas of land conflict in Jambi. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The selection of informants was purposive, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and relationships. The findings reveal that land conflicts possess a complex nature and exert a significant impact on nearly all aspects of the local community. This conflict is intricately linked to the dynamics of political power. In the context of conflict transformation, the pentahelix governance framework provides an effective governance mechanism for transforming land conflicts. Grounded in transformative principles, it promotes multi-stakeholder collaboration through inclusive governance. The framework facilitates collaborative engagement, reshapes stakeholder relationships, and strengthens institutional interactions in complex agrarian conflicts. This study contributes to the development of land conflict resolution strategies by demonstrating the applicability of the pentahelix model, both in Jambi and in broader contexts across Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kebijakan dan Hambatan Implementasi Mediator Independen dalam Sistem Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Aditiarman; Fauzi Syam; Ana Ramadhona; Ratna Dewi; Syurpana Nofanda
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i3.5521

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kebijakan hukum dan hambatan implementasi mediator independen dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial, hasil penelitian, serta literatur terkait hukum ketenagakerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mediasi hubungan industrial masih didominasi oleh mediator Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di bawah Dinas Tenaga Kerja, sementara peran mediator independen belum diakui secara eksplisit dalam hukum nasional. Ketiadaan dasar hukum, mekanisme akreditasi, dan pengakuan kekuatan eksekutorial hasil mediasi independen menyebabkan efektivitasnya rendah. Berdasarkan teori efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto, hambatan utama terletak pada aspek normatif, kelembagaan, profesionalitas mediator, serta budaya hukum masyarakat yang masih berorientasi litigasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kebijakan melalui revisi UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 atau pembentukan regulasi turunan yang mengatur akreditasi dan legalitas mediator independen untuk menciptakan sistem penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang lebih netral, efisien, dan berkeadilan sosial.