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The Role of Legal Politics in the Formulation of Law No. 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code G, Angga A; Utomo, Budi; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3895

Abstract

The Criminal Code is an important legal instrument in building the criminal justice system in Indonesia. In accordance with the times, the government enacted Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) as a replacement for the old Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 1946). In the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, there is a role of legal politics in order to create regulations that are in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian nation. This study aims to determine the role of legal politics in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method using statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach. The results of this study show that legal politics plays an important role in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, where legal politics plays a role in determining the direction of policies regulated in the National Criminal Code relating to recodification of criminal law, democratization of criminal law, consolidation of criminal law, and adaptation/harmonization to changes in the punishment system.
The Application of Omnibus Law in Land Regulation Reform Efforts Rahmad, Agus; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4233

Abstract

The times provide mandatory demands for laws in Indonesia to develop in accordance with the needs of today's society. However, in reality there are still many rules that intersect with each other and cause legal uncertainty. To deal with this, Indonesian law must be ready to adjust to the renewal of the legal system through omnibus law due to the accumulation of regulations. This research aims to open a new perspective in the implementation of omnibus law on land regulations that have been overlapping, resulting in the absence of legal harmonization. The research method is conducted with a normative juridical approach. The type of approach used is the statute approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies related to research both from laws, scientific works and books. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the omnibus law is a solution to the overlapping land regulations in Indonesia which must be accompanied by synergy and coordination from various institutions in order to create legal certainty.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Recovery of State Financial Losses Due to Corruption Hamdan, Riko; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4234

Abstract

Corruption crimes have caused very large losses to the state and can have an impact on the emergence of various crises in various fields such as social life, nationhood, and statehood. Therefore, a legal enforcement method is needed through the establishment of a special body that has broad, independent, and free authority from any power in efforts to eradicate corruption crimes that are carried out maximally, intensively, effectively, professionally, and continuously. This paper uses a normative juridical research method through an approach based on basic legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations. Research using a normative juridical method is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as a basis for research by tracing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied. To solve the legal problems that have been formulated and get their answers, this research uses four problem-solving approach models, namely the statutory approach, comparative approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study are various changes and reviews of anti-corruption laws that are legal policies applied by Indonesia as efforts towards legal reform for the better. Because corruption has harmed state finances, efforts to recover state financial losses are carried out through criminal, civil, and administrative channels.
The Influence of Political Configuration in The Creation of The New KUHP (An Examination of the New Wave of Indonesian Democracy in the Reformation Era) Fernanda, Vuzio; Patmos, Yan; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4238

Abstract

The intervention of political power based on the facts of law enforcement can affect responsive and conservative patterns in the formation of legal products, indicating that certain political situations can produce legal products that are in accordance with their political nature, including in the formation of the new Criminal Code which has become a public concern in Indonesia. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between political structure and the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The method used in collecting legal materials in this research is carried out using library research, namely by using archival review techniques or literature studies of books, journals, articles, theses or works of experts related to the research conducted. The results of this study show that in the current reform era, political configuration has a dominant influence on the structure and substance of law. Political power plays a key role in the formation of laws, where the interests of certain groups often dominate the resulting policies. Legal products are often used as a means of justifying power policies, even though they may contradict the values of public justice and are no longer in accordance with Indonesia's cultural dynamics.
Evaluation of Legal Policy Implementation in Addressing Environmental Crisis: A Case Study on Plastic Waste Management Teguh, Adean; Syam, Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8757

Abstract

The environmental crisis caused by the escalating issue of plastic waste has garnered significant attention globally, including in Indonesia. Jambi, a region profoundly impacted, grapples with the challenge of managing plastic waste, which accounts for 50 percent of the annual waste production from 2022 to 2023. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of legal policies in addressing this environmental crisis, focusing on plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, it examines efforts to prevent further environmental deterioration through legal enforcement. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, data were gathered through interviews with various stakeholders, including governmental bodies, non-governmental organizations, and industrial sectors. Document reviews and literature surveys were also conducted to gain insights into the current state of plastic waste management in Jambi. Findings indicate that despite the existence of legal frameworks aimed at mitigating plastic waste issues, implementation remains limited, failing to significantly reduce plastic waste accumulation in Jambi. Critical factors such as inadequate inter-agency coordination, resource scarcity, and insufficient public awareness hinder effective environmental crisis management efforts. In conclusion, this research underscores the pressing need for more robust implementation of legal policies to combat the environmental crisis, particularly in plastic waste management in Jambi. Additionally, proactive measures through stringent legal enforcement are imperative to prevent further environmental degradation and safeguard the ecological integrity of Jambi's landscape.
Transforming Land Conflicts through a Pentahelix Governance Framework: Lessons from Jambi Province, Indonesia Muliono, Muliono; Syamsir, Syamsir; Syam, Fauzi; Darminto, Citra
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i2.29103

Abstract

Land conflict constitutes one of the most prevalent forms of conflict in Jambi and ranks among the most significant agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Existing land conflict resolution approaches pay limited attention to multi-stakeholder governance. This research aims to examine the dynamics of land conflicts and to explore the application of the pentahelix governance framework in conflict transformation. This study employs a qualitative case study design. The research area is East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This is one of the representative areas of land conflict in Jambi. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The selection of informants was purposive, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and relationships. The findings reveal that land conflicts possess a complex nature and exert a significant impact on nearly all aspects of the local community. This conflict is intricately linked to the dynamics of political power. In the context of conflict transformation, the pentahelix governance framework provides an effective governance mechanism for transforming land conflicts. Grounded in transformative principles, it promotes multi-stakeholder collaboration through inclusive governance. The framework facilitates collaborative engagement, reshapes stakeholder relationships, and strengthens institutional interactions in complex agrarian conflicts. This study contributes to the development of land conflict resolution strategies by demonstrating the applicability of the pentahelix model, both in Jambi and in broader contexts across Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kebijakan dan Hambatan Implementasi Mediator Independen dalam Sistem Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Aditiarman; Fauzi Syam; Ana Ramadhona; Ratna Dewi; Syurpana Nofanda
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i3.5521

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kebijakan hukum dan hambatan implementasi mediator independen dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial, hasil penelitian, serta literatur terkait hukum ketenagakerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mediasi hubungan industrial masih didominasi oleh mediator Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di bawah Dinas Tenaga Kerja, sementara peran mediator independen belum diakui secara eksplisit dalam hukum nasional. Ketiadaan dasar hukum, mekanisme akreditasi, dan pengakuan kekuatan eksekutorial hasil mediasi independen menyebabkan efektivitasnya rendah. Berdasarkan teori efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto, hambatan utama terletak pada aspek normatif, kelembagaan, profesionalitas mediator, serta budaya hukum masyarakat yang masih berorientasi litigasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kebijakan melalui revisi UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 atau pembentukan regulasi turunan yang mengatur akreditasi dan legalitas mediator independen untuk menciptakan sistem penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang lebih netral, efisien, dan berkeadilan sosial.
Efektivitas Restorative Justice Terhadap Perkara Penyalahguna Narkotika: Sebuah Tinjauan Yuridis Antara Kebijakan dan Realita Arrie Budhiartie; Fauzi Syam; John Freddy Simbolon
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v9i1.10614

Abstract

Restorative Justice atau Keadilan Restoratif adalah suatu pendekatan alternatif dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berorientasi pada pemulihan kondisi dan hubungan antara pelaku tindak pidana, korban, serta masyarakat yang terdampak. Pendekatan ini telah menjadi salah satu inovasi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana di Indonesia, dengan menitikberatkan pada penyelesaian yang bersifat partisipatif, dialogis, dan berkeadilan restoratif, sebagai pelengkap terhadap mekanisme peradilan konvensional. Dalam konteks penyalahgunaan narkotika, pendekatan ini dinilai mampu mengurangi overkapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan serta memberikan keadilan yang lebih berorientasi pada pemulihan. Namun, realitanya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk tumpang tindih kebijakan, resistensi aparat penegak hukum, dan pemahaman yang belum seragam. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis efektivitas implementasi restorative justice terhadap perkara penyalahguna narkotika secara yuridis, dengan meninjau peraturan perundang-undangan serta praktiknya di beberapa daerah di Indonesia.
Legal Implications of Local Legal Products Formed Without a Problem Inventory List (DIM) Dinda Suryaningsih; Fauzi Syam; Arfa'i Arfa'i
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 5 No 6 (2026): June
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v5i6.1017

Abstract

This research is motivated by problems within the local legislative system in Indonesia, where the Problem Inventory List (DIM), a crucial quality control instrument at the central level, loses its regulatory footing at the regional level. This study aims to analyze the institutionalization of DIM in lawmaking and the legal implications of its absence in drafting Local Regulations. Employing a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, the results indicate that at the central level, DIM is an imperative requirement regulated hierarchically (Law No. 12/2011, MD3 Law, and DPR RI Regulation No. 2/2020), where its absence automatically halts deliberations. Conversely, a regulatory vacuum exists at the regional level since Government Regulation No. 12/2018 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 80/2015 do not mandate it. Consequently, while its absence does not formally invalidate Local Regulations, methodologically it eliminates structural discipline during sessions. Implicatively, this absence triggers substantive issues like policy smuggling, redundant terminology, and fragile considerations clauses, leading to massive corrections by central ministries during evaluations and declining legislative functions within the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD).
Pengujian Keputusan Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Peradilan Administrasi Fauzi Syam; Helmi Helmi; Fitria Fitria
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2020.V20.49-70

Abstract

Adanya perbedaan penafsiran atas norma PTDH PNS yang melakukan kejahatan jabatan berdasarkan putusan pengadilan incraht sebelum berlakunya UU ASN, menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan penerapan penegakan hukum dalam praktik (ada yang diberhentikan tidak dengan hormat, diberhentikan dengan hormat, atau tidak diberhentikan). Perbedaan juga tercermin dalam9 putusan pengadilan di lingkungan PERATUN atas gugatan PTDH PNS, baik di tingkat judex facti maupun judex juris. Ada gugatan yang dikabulkan, ditolak, atau dinyatakan tidak diterima. Persoalan-persoalan hukum yang muncul dalam putusan hakim di lingkungan PERATUN, bersifat mendasar dan strategis dalam menentukan maju mundurnya pembangunan hukum administrasi Indonesia yang pondasinya telah diatur dalam UU No. 30/2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.
Co-Authors A Zarkasi Abrar Abrar Adithiya Diar Aditiarman Akbar Kurnia Putra Amala Rizki, Khana Ana Ramadhona Arfa'i Arfa'i Arfa’I, Arfa’I Arie Budhiartie Arrie Budhiarthie Arrie Budhiartie Arrie Budhiartie Arsyad Arsyad Asy'asri, Moh Hasyim Bambang Marsudi, Eko Budhiarthie, Arrie Budhiartie, Arie Budi Utomo Darminto, Citra Dessy Rakhmawati Dinda Suryaningsih Dwi Suryahartati Eko Nuriyatman Elita Rahmi Fatni, Indriya Fatni, Indriyah Fazlia, Shelly Asrika Fazrina Mentari Fernanda, Vuzio Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fransisco, Wawan Fuchry Yahya G, Angga A Gultom, Hasudungan Hamdan, Riko Harry Setya Nugraha Helmi Helmi Helmi Rizal Indriya Fathni Intan Nurjannah Iskandar Zulkarnain Ismanto Ismanto Ivan Fauzani Raharja John Freddy Simbolon Khoirotul Hijriah, Nurul Kurnia Putra, Akbar Latifah Amir M Jordan Pradana Maulana, Rio Yusri Mentari, Fazrina Mohd Ikrom Yuserma Muliono Mutya Pratiwi Nopyandri Nopyandri Nuraya, Adha Nurjannah, Intan Ocdiyana, Tesa Padli, Edoar Patmos, Yan Priskap, Ridham Putra, Muhammad Rafsanjani Rahardja, Ivan Fauzani Rahmad, Agus Rakhmawati, Dessy Ramalus, Alex Rapindowaty, Rahayu Ratna Dewi Retno Kusniati Rosmidah Rosmidah Rosmidah Rustian Mushawirya Saputra , Benny Sarif, Nadira Nestria Septior Nababan, Frandy Shadiq, Alfansa Surya Sukamto Satoto Sukmana, Teja Syahfiradella, Adrienne Dwi Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamyir Syamyir Syurpana Nofanda Taufik Yahya Teguh, Adean Wahyudi, Amar Yahya, Fuchry Yulia Monita Yuserma, Mohd Ikrom Yusra Pebrianto, Dony