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Legal Development in Strengthening National Resilience Based on the Indonesian Constitution Wawan Fransisco; Fuchry Yahya; Fauzi Syam
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i4.875

Abstract

Legal development is not something that stands alone, but is integrated with development directions in other fields that require harmonization. Even though the direction of legal development is based on the outlines of ideas in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it requires alignment with the level of development of society that is envisioned to be created in the future.. This research was carried out using a normative juridical method which was carried out through a literature study which examined secondary data, namely statutory regulations, research results, scientific journals, study results and references. From the research results, it can be seen what the direction of legal development is and creating strong national resilience. There are still various legal loopholes, especially regarding laws and regulations that regulate territorial issues and state sovereignty. For this reason, law enforcement is a process that must be carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations without forgetting our conscience as humans. Law enforcement must be carried out in good faith to build a society with a legal culture.policies
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Mengenai UU Perkawinan Guna Mencegah Perkawinan Usia Dini Rosmidah; Fauzi Syam; Dessy Rakhmawati; Indriyah Fatni
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Februari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i2.2635

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang UU Perkawinan guna mencegah terjadinya perkawinan usia dini. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan terhadap siswa SMPN 21 Sabak, Kepala Sekolah dan Para Guru SMP Negeri 21 Sabak Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan contoh kasus. Hasil Pengabdian, para Siswa SMP Negeri 21 Sabak dapat memahami bahwa mengenai perkawinan telah diatur dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan yang mengatur secara jelas tujuan, syarat-syarat perkawinan dan akibat perkawinan. UU Perkawinan juga menentukan usia yang dibolehkan oleh hukum untuk melangsungkan perkawinan apabila laki-laki dan perempuan telah berumur 19 tahun. Para siswa memahami bahwa perceraian yang terjadi dilingkungan mereka lebih disebabkan masih banyak masyarakat yang melangsung perkawinan di bawah umur atau perkawinan usia dini/anak sehingga menimbulkan praktek kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, penelantaran, kematian bagi perempuan dan perceraian. Karena kondisi daerah sehingga terdapat siswa yang tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikan kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, jarak tempuh rumah ke sekolah yang sangat jauh, faktor keamanan, faktor ekonomi dan kebiasaan/budaya masyarakat serta kurangnya pemahaman para orang tua dan kerabat sehingga siswa/siswi demikian dipaksa untuk melangsungkan perkawinan pada usia dini/anak. Mengingat perkawinan usia dini/anak beresiko tinggi, maka perlu lebih kontinyu melakukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan khususnya tentang perkawinan usia dini dan akibat hukumnya.
The Role of Indonesian Legal Politics in the Development of the Indonesian Criminal Law System Based on the Fourth Principle Asy'asri, Moh Hasyim; Ramalus, Alex; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3894

Abstract

The source of Indonesian criminal law comes from the Criminal Code (KUHP) whose formation is carried out by political institutions based on the aspirations of the people in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila or in other words, the formation of criminal law is inseparable from legal politics. This research is important to study with the aim of knowing the role of legal politics in the formation of the Indonesian criminal law system based on the fourth precept of Pancasila. The research method used is normative juridical research method using statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach. The results of this study show that legal politics is the basic policy of state administrators in the field of law that will, is and has been in effect, which originates from the values prevailing in society. Legal politics cannot be separated from the formation of the Indonesian criminal law system, because the formation of criminal law is carried out by the legislative body that represents the aspirations of the community. The role of legal politics in the enforcement of the criminal law system in Indonesia is to realize the objectives of the law, namely providing justice, certainty, and expediency.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Formulation of Law No. 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code G, Angga A; Utomo, Budi; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3895

Abstract

The Criminal Code is an important legal instrument in building the criminal justice system in Indonesia. In accordance with the times, the government enacted Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) as a replacement for the old Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 1946). In the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, there is a role of legal politics in order to create regulations that are in accordance with the conditions of the Indonesian nation. This study aims to determine the role of legal politics in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method using statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach. The results of this study show that legal politics plays an important role in the formation of Law No. 1 of 2023, where legal politics plays a role in determining the direction of policies regulated in the National Criminal Code relating to recodification of criminal law, democratization of criminal law, consolidation of criminal law, and adaptation/harmonization to changes in the punishment system.
The Application of Omnibus Law in Land Regulation Reform Efforts Rahmad, Agus; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4233

Abstract

The times provide mandatory demands for laws in Indonesia to develop in accordance with the needs of today's society. However, in reality there are still many rules that intersect with each other and cause legal uncertainty. To deal with this, Indonesian law must be ready to adjust to the renewal of the legal system through omnibus law due to the accumulation of regulations. This research aims to open a new perspective in the implementation of omnibus law on land regulations that have been overlapping, resulting in the absence of legal harmonization. The research method is conducted with a normative juridical approach. The type of approach used is the statute approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies related to research both from laws, scientific works and books. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the omnibus law is a solution to the overlapping land regulations in Indonesia which must be accompanied by synergy and coordination from various institutions in order to create legal certainty.
The Role of Legal Politics in the Recovery of State Financial Losses Due to Corruption Hamdan, Riko; Nuraya, Adha; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4234

Abstract

Corruption crimes have caused very large losses to the state and can have an impact on the emergence of various crises in various fields such as social life, nationhood, and statehood. Therefore, a legal enforcement method is needed through the establishment of a special body that has broad, independent, and free authority from any power in efforts to eradicate corruption crimes that are carried out maximally, intensively, effectively, professionally, and continuously. This paper uses a normative juridical research method through an approach based on basic legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations. Research using a normative juridical method is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as a basis for research by tracing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied. To solve the legal problems that have been formulated and get their answers, this research uses four problem-solving approach models, namely the statutory approach, comparative approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study are various changes and reviews of anti-corruption laws that are legal policies applied by Indonesia as efforts towards legal reform for the better. Because corruption has harmed state finances, efforts to recover state financial losses are carried out through criminal, civil, and administrative channels.
The Influence of Political Configuration in The Creation of The New KUHP (An Examination of the New Wave of Indonesian Democracy in the Reformation Era) Fernanda, Vuzio; Patmos, Yan; Syam, Fauzi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i1.4238

Abstract

The intervention of political power based on the facts of law enforcement can affect responsive and conservative patterns in the formation of legal products, indicating that certain political situations can produce legal products that are in accordance with their political nature, including in the formation of the new Criminal Code which has become a public concern in Indonesia. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between political structure and the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The method used in collecting legal materials in this research is carried out using library research, namely by using archival review techniques or literature studies of books, journals, articles, theses or works of experts related to the research conducted. The results of this study show that in the current reform era, political configuration has a dominant influence on the structure and substance of law. Political power plays a key role in the formation of laws, where the interests of certain groups often dominate the resulting policies. Legal products are often used as a means of justifying power policies, even though they may contradict the values of public justice and are no longer in accordance with Indonesia's cultural dynamics.
Empowering Rural Communities Through Waste Bank Socialization for Sustainable Environmental Management Fauzani Raharja, Ivan; Nuriyatman, Eko; Mushawirya, Rustian; Syam, Fauzi; Kurnia Putra, Akbar
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v7i2.31915

Abstract

This community service initiative aimed to increase environmental awareness among residents of Pelayang Raya Village, Indonesia, through a socialization program focused on the establishment of a community-based waste bank. The activity involved 60 participants, including village officials, women’s groups, youth organizations, and traditional leaders. The program introduced key concepts of waste management based on the 3R principles—reduce, reuse, and recycle—while also outlining the operational mechanisms for forming and managing a waste bank. As a result, participants reached a consensus to formally establish a waste bank and agreed to follow up with student-assisted implementation through the MBKM KKN-T program. The project succeeded in fostering collaboration between community stakeholders, raising awareness, and laying a foundation for sustainable waste governance. However, the initiative was limited by its one-time implementation, uneven community participation, and the absence of a formal legal framework. Future programs should include ongoing training, regulatory support, and strategies for waste valorization to maximize the impact. Overall, the activity demonstrated the potential of participatory, community-driven environmental initiatives to build sustainable local systems and support rural circular economy models.
URGENSI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG DESAIN BESAR PENATAAN DAERAH Putra, Muhammad Rafsanjani; Syam, Fauzi; Priskap, Ridham
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 6 No 1 (2024): EDISI BULAN JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v6i1.4390

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, yang mengatur perkiraan jumlah pemekaran daerah pada periode tertentu dan acuan dalam pemekaran daerah baru. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan juga menggunakan Pendekatan Konseptual. Tataran Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang sedemikian luas sangat diperlukan pembagian daerah. Dalam rangka pelaksanaan desentralisasi maka dibentuk dan disusun daerah tingkat Provinsi dan daerah tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Sebagaimana telah kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia terdiri dari beberapa bagian daerah yakni antara lain tingkatan Provinsi dan tingkatan Kabupaten/Kota. Kaidah hukum tentang pembentukan daerah telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Intinya pada penelitian ini tidak membahas secara komprehensif penataan daerah dan fenomena morotarium pemekaran daerah, akan tetapi yang diteliti dalam konteks pembahasan pengesampingan atau pengabaian amanat ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Perlu dilakukan kajian komprehensif dalam rangka revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, hal ini terkait ketentuan-ketentuan yang sudah tidak relevan dengan dinamika saat ini dan tidak berdaya guna dalam praktiknya. Bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Desain Besar Penataan Daerah diharuskan untuk ada atau untuk dilaksanakan tindak lanjut oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Namun, pada realitanya belum tampak tindakan maksimal untuk menyelesaikan rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut. Ini mengartikan bahwa penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut dikesampingkan dan dipandang tidak diperlukan lagi untuk adanya regulasi mengenai acuan proyeksi jumlah daerah yang di Indonesia.
PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN PEMBERHENTIAN DENGAN HORMAT TIDAK ATAS DENGAN PERMINTAAN SENDIRI DALAM KASUS IZIN PERKAWINAN DAN PERCERAIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPL DARI PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Gultom, Hasudungan; Syam, Fauzi; Arfa’I, Arfa’I
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 5 No 1 (2023): EDISI BULAN JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i1.4805

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui aturan Penjatuhan Hukuman Disiplin Pemberhentian Dengan Hormat Tidak Atas Dengan Permintaan Sendiri Dalam Kasus Izin Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipl Dari Perspektif Kepastian Hukum. Izin perkawinan dan perceraian bagi seorang PNS yang dilakukan lebih dari seorang istri atau seorang suami dalam ikatan perkawinan siri tidak mencerminkan contoh yang baik di kalangan masyarakat, yang mana tindakan tersebut tentu saja bertolak belakang pada prinsip-prinsip yang tercantum Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Disamping itu, Seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil mempunyai kewajiban dan kode etik yang harus diperhatikan dan dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku dan merupakan pedoman dalam setiap perbuatan dan tingkah laku Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil memiliki kedudukan yang penting sebagai unsur aparatur negara karena merupakan penggerak pemerintahan. Bagi seorang seorang PNS yang keinginan untuk beristri lebih dari seorang juga dapat membuat Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang terhalang oleh izin daripada atasan atau pejabat, memilih untuk melanggar ketentuan izin dengan berpoligami tanpa izin atau secara diam-diam atau secara siri. Dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan walaupun disebutkan bahwa pada asasnya menggunakan asas monogami, tetapi juga mengatur tentang pengadilan dapat memberikan izin kepada seorang suami untuk beristri lebih dari seorang jika dikehendaki. Akan tetapi Bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara yang ingin bercerai harus sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku, dan jika alasan Aparatur Sipil Negara yang bercerai tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan di atas maka tidak akan diberikan izin oleh pejabat yang bersangkutan. Alasan-alasan yang disebutkan di atas adalah alasan yang sah dan dapat diterima