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Journal : Journal of Tropical Marine Science

Karakteristik, Warna, Dan Ukuran Mikroplastik Yang Ditemukan Pada Air Dan Kerang Hijau Di Pulau Pasaran, Lampung Romaskila, Ulfanida; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v6i2.4236

Abstract

Plastic waste will be degraded into microplastic which has a size of ≤ 5 mm. These microplastic particles change in size and color due to various natural processes that occur in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the shape, color and size characteristics of microplastics found around Pasaran Island. Sampling was carried out by taking microplastic samples in water and green mussels around Pasaran Island. Based on the research results, microplastic fragments, films, fibers, granules and foam were found. Microplastic colors consist of black, blue, green, yellow, red, clear, and white. Microplastic fragments, films and fibers were found in the <50µm to 1000 - 5000 µm size group. Granular microplastic types were found in the <50 µm to 100 - 500 µm size group and foam types were found in the <50 µm to 500 - 1000 µm size group.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Pantai Berbasis Webgis Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Zusan, Ulfah Atikah; Mayaguezz, Henky; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Effendi, Nur; Darmawan, Arief; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.4952

Abstract

In beach tourism development, the decision-making process via the web is a valuable tool that can provide several alternatives for decision-making planners in beach tourism development. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of a decision support system for selecting WebGIS-based beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. This research is research with the concept of Research and Development, the data used in this research is primary data obtained from field observations and secondary data obtained from the government. Data was obtained through observation and documentation studies from 30 beaches in South Lampung Regency, then processed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The research results show that bio-physical and managerial factors are the factors that have the most influence on the results of this weighting and are the most dominant supporting alternatives for selecting beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. The recommended beach tourism in South Lampung based on the highest weighting value is Pasir Putih Beach which is the highest ranked, followed by Tapak Kera Beach. Supporting factors such as bio-physical factors, socio-economic factors and managerial factors can be used as primary considerations for beach tourism managers and local governments should continue to develop and innovate in using Simple Addivite Weigting, because the method is much more practical and effective in determining object recommendations beach tourism for tourists.
Pemetaan Stakeholder Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kota Karang, Kota Bandar Lampung Dewi, Niken Puspita; Rochana, Erna; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Hartoyo, Hartoyo; Riantini, Maya; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Tresiana, Novita
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.5001

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to map the stakeholders involved in efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities on Pasaran Island, Kota Karang Village, Bandar Lampung City. The data analysis method was carried out descriptively to map the stakeholders involved based on their interests and influence. The results showed that the players were the Lampung Provincial Government, Bandar Lampung City Government, Bandar Lampung City Fisheries Service, because these stakeholders have a very strong interest and influence. Stakeholders who act as context setters are the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Legislative Members, community leaders, NGOs, Goods and Services Providers, Police and TNI, Universities, because these stakeholders have great influence but low importance. The role of stakeholders with the subject category is small fishermen, namely labor fishermen and fish processing laborers, large fishermen and middlemen. Fishermen are stakeholders who have a high interest, but do not have a strong influence. Stakeholders in the crowd category are the Head of East Teluk Betung Sub-District, Head of Kota Karang Village, Neighborhood and RT officials in Kota Karang Village, because stakeholders, so that the expectations of the government for the provision of the program can be realized and the welfare of the fishing community will increase. In addition, community empowerment can also be carried out through developing the capacities of small fishermen and supporting information in the use of more developed fishing gear by conducting entrepreneurial training, developing skills and expertise for fishermen on Pasaran Island,
Penerapan Konsep Blue Economy Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname Melalui Pemetaan Stakeholder Di Kecamatan Rawajitu Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Ristiawati, Risa; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Rochana, Erna; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Riantini, Maya; Tresiana, Novita
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.5002

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to map the stakeholders involved in efforts to implement the concept of blue economy in vaname shrimp farming in East Rawajitu District, Tulang Bawang Regency. Data were collected using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to map the stakeholders involved based on their importance and influence. The results showed 21 stakeholders played a role consisting of private government, community and academics. Stakeholders who play a role as players are the Lampung Provincial Government, the Maritime and Fisheries Service, the Tulang Bawang Regency Government, the Tulang Bawang Regency Fisheries Service, which has a very strong interest and influence. Stakeholders who act as context setters are the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Commission IV of the House of Representatives, Lampung Marine Aquaculture Center, Mesuji Sekampung River Basin, Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products, INDOGAP Certification Institute, Seed Supplier, Shrimp Buyer, Feed and Medicine Company, P3UWL, KPBD, Yagasu, PPNI, LPMUKP, Universities have a large influence but low importance. The role of stakeholders in the subject category is shrimp farmers, who have a high interest but do not have a strong influence. Crowd stakeholders consist of the East Rawajitu District Government. Cross-sectoral cooperation must be carried out, so that the government's expectations towards applying the concept of blue economy or sustainable shrimp farming can be applied in protecting the environment while still increasing economic growth.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Isolat Jamur Endofit Aspergillus sp. yang Berasosiasi dengan Mangrove Rhizhopora apiculata terhadap Patogen Ikan Laut Dharmawati, Verli; Susanto, G. Nugroho; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Azzuhdy, Afifah Nissa
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.5418

Abstract

Exploration of microorganisms containing secondary metabolite compounds with antimicrobial properties, especially in marine fish pathogenic bacteria, is urgently required. This study aims to test the antibacterial effectiveness of endophytic fungal extracts from the mangrove plant Rhizopora apiculata in the Petengoran Mangrove Forest against pathogenic bacteria in marine fish such as V. alginolyticus and P. damselae spp. The endophytic fungal isolate found was a fungus from the genus Aspergillus sp after observing its morphological form macroscopically and microscopically. Ethyl acetate extract of mangrove endophytic fungi with a concentration of 500 µg/disc and 1000 µg/disc was dripped onto a 6mm paper disc and then placed on the pathogenic bacterial isolate. Measurement of the diameter of the clear zone produced around the paper disc after 24 hours concluded that the antibacterial effectiveness of the endophytic fungal extract against V. alginolyticus was 27.27% (500 µg/disc) and 32.32% (1000 µg/disc). Meanwhile, its effectiveness against P. damselae spp is 27.27% (500 µg/disc) and 34.82% (1000 µg/disc). The isolate extract from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus in this study has the potential to produce antibacterial compounds in marine fish pathogens.
Perubahan Luas Dan Kerapatan Mangrove Di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Serang, Banten Yudha, Indra Gumay; Rahayu, Risma Warni; Yuliana, Darma; Damai, Abdullah Aman
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.4058

Abstract

Perubahan luas dan kerapatan mangrove memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keberlangsungan fungsi ekosistem di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan luas dan kerapatan mangrove di Kota Serang, Banten. Metode yang digunakan adalah penginderaan jauh melalui interpretasi citra Landsat 5 dan Landsat 8 dengan analisis terhadap perubahan luas dan kerapatan mangrove pada tahun 2011 dan 2021. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan nilai NDVI ke dalam 3 kelas vegetasi, yaitu jarang, sedang, dan rapat. Selanjutnya dilakukan ground check untuk menguji tingkat akurasi data terhadap tutupan kanopi mangrove dengan metode hemisperichal photography. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi citra pada tahun 2021 sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa telah terjadi penurunan luas dan perubahan kerapatan mangrove di Kelurahan Sawah Luhur, sedangkan di Kelurahan Banten justru mengalami peningkatan. Secara umum, di wilayah pesisir Kota Serang terjadi penurunan luas mangrove antara 2011-2021 yang mencapai 13,95 ha dengan penurunan utama terjadi pada mangrove dengan kelas vegetasi jarang (33,14 ha). Sebaliknya, mangrove dengan kategori kerapatan sedang dan rapat justru meningkat hingga 19,19 ha. Penurunan luas mangrove tersebut akibat abrasi alih fungsi menjadi tambak, serta penebangan illegal. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa korelasi nilai NDVI dengan persentase tutupan kanopi memiliki nilai 0,696 yang masuk dalam kategori kuat.
Distribution Institution Of Subsidized Fuel For Fishermen In Kangkung Village, Bandar Lampung City Sitanggang, Rostuti Lusiwati; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Supono, Supono; Riantini, Maya; Tresiana, Novita; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5178

Abstract

The distribution of subsidized fuel for fishermen is largely determined by government regulations and policies. A well-implemented distribution institution ensures that subsidized fuel reaches fishermen appropriately. This study aims to analyze the institutionalization of subsidized fuel for fishermen in Kangkung Village, Bumi Waras District, Bandar Lampung City. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation studies. Data processing is carried out to analyze the institutionalization of subsidized fuel distribution for fishermen. The results of the study indicate that fishermen who use diesel fuel obtain subsidized diesel fuel at fishermen's fuel station according to the provisions set by the Downstream Regulatory Agency Committee Oil and Fuel. Not all fishermen can meet the required provisions. This causes there are still fishermen who cannot access subsidized diesel fuel for their business needs. Fishermen who use Pertalite also cannot freely access subsidized pertalite at the fuel station due to less supportive institutional governance. Thus, it is still necessary for the government to improve regulations so that distribution is more effective and controlled, so that subsidized fuel can be accessed evenly by small fishermen.
Fishermen's Insurance Program In Bandar Lampung City Based On An Institution Perspective Octavia, Nia; Supono, Supono; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Abidin, Zainal; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5558

Abstract

The low sustainability of participation in the Fishermen’s Insurance Premium Assistance program shows that there is an Institution issue. The research intents to analyze the institution of the fishermen’s insurance program in Bandar Lampung City. This study used the case study method as a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Analysis is used to describe institutions based on situation, structure, behavior, and performance. The results of the study show that the efforts of the insurance program in Bandar Lampung City to protect fishermen have not been achieved in the second year. This occurred because the insurance participants did not pay the premium independently or at personal expense. The fishermen are not interested in participating in insurance, in spite of the premium cost being economical. Institutions are included in the BPAN program, which plays an important role in determining the continuation of fishermen’s insurance participation. The government should consider the punishment and agreements that must be submissive by fishermen to become effective regulation. In addition, the Social Security Administrator for Employment, as an insurance provider, must accommodate the simple insurance premium payments for fishermen.
Perubahan Luas Dan Kerapatan Mangrove Di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Serang, Banten Yudha, Indra Gumay; Rahayu, Risma Warni; Yuliana, Darma; Damai, Abdullah Aman
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.4058

Abstract

Changes in the area and density of mangroves have a major impact on the sustainability of ecosystem functions in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze changes in the area and density of mangroves in Serang City, Banten. The method used is remote sensing through interpretation of Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images with analysis of changes in the area and density of mangroves in 2011 and 2021. The research procedure was carried out by grouping NDVI values ​​into 3 vegetation classes: sparse, moderate, and dense. Furthermore, a ground check was carried out to test the level of data accuracy against mangrove canopy cover using the hemispherical photography method. The results showed that the level of image accuracy in 2021 was 90%. Based on this analysis, it is known that there has been a decrease in the area and changes in mangrove density in Sawah Luhur Village, while in Banten Village it has increased. In general, in the coastal area of ​​Serang City, there was a decrease in the mangrove area between 2011-2021 which reached 13.95 ha with the main decrease occurring in mangroves with sparse vegetation class (33.14 ha). In contrast, mangroves with medium and dense density categories increased to 19.19 ha. The decrease in mangrove area was due to abrasion, conversion into ponds, and illegal logging. The results of the analysis also showed that the correlation between NDVI values ​​and the percentage of canopy cover had a value of 0.696 which was included in the strong category.
Distribution Institution Of Subsidized Fuel For Fishermen In Kangkung Village, Bandar Lampung City Sitanggang, Rostuti Lusiwati; Damai, Abdullah Aman; Supono, Supono; Riantini, Maya; Tresiana, Novita; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5178

Abstract

The distribution of subsidized fuel for fishermen is largely determined by government regulations and policies. A well-implemented distribution institution ensures that subsidized fuel reaches fishermen appropriately. This study aims to analyze the institutionalization of subsidized fuel for fishermen in Kangkung Village, Bumi Waras District, Bandar Lampung City. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation studies. Data processing is carried out to analyze the institutionalization of subsidized fuel distribution for fishermen. The results of the study indicate that fishermen who use diesel fuel obtain subsidized diesel fuel at fishermen's fuel station according to the provisions set by the Downstream Regulatory Agency Committee Oil and Fuel. Not all fishermen can meet the required provisions. This causes there are still fishermen who cannot access subsidized diesel fuel for their business needs. Fishermen who use Pertalite also cannot freely access subsidized pertalite at the fuel station due to less supportive institutional governance. Thus, it is still necessary for the government to improve regulations so that distribution is more effective and controlled, so that subsidized fuel can be accessed evenly by small fishermen.
Co-Authors Afrianti, Nur Afni Ardiansyah, Prima Ari Kusuma Basri Ariani, Yudithia Wirda Arief Darmawan Asbi, Adnin Musadri Astuti, Muthia Yuli Aviati S., Yuniar Azila, Mutia Azzuhdy, Afifah Nissa Bambang Utoyo Sutiyoso Banowati, Nurmaya Tri Basri, Ari Kusuma Berta Putri Boy Apriliawan Caesario, Rachmad Damayanti, Inggar Darma Yuliana David Julian Dear Mapala Simarmata Delis, Putu Chintia Delis, Putu Cinthia Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo Desti Rizki Anggraini Dewi, Niken Puspita Dharmawati, Verli Edison Efendi, Edi Endro Prasetyo Wahono Erdi Suroso Erna Rochana Erwanto Febriani, Sefia Fredy Kurniawan Glenn Valentino Hartoyo Hartoyo Herman Yulianto Herman Yulianto Indra Gumay Febryano Indra Gumay Yudha Indra Gumay Yudha Irwan Irwan Irwan Sukri Banuwa Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna KARTINI, Nidya Kaskoyo, Hari Kus Hendarto Kushendarto Kushendarto Kushendarto Kushendarto, Kushendarto Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Kuswanta Futas Hidayat M Aldhy Nur Pradana Maloring, Darius Sesario Maulana Muklis Maya Riantini, Maya Mayaguezz, Henky Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Irfan Affandi Muhammad Reza Nikky Astiastari Novita Tresiana Nuning Nurcahyani NUR EFENDI Nur Effendi, Nur Octavia, Nia Penmau, Defrilasio Eldes Pratiwi, Leoni Dian Pribadie, Aldi Indra Prima Ardiansyah Putriani, Rizha Bery Qadar Hasani Qadar Hasani Rahayu, Risma Warni Rahmalia, Dian Rahmasari, Ayu Rara Diantari Ristiawati, Risa Riyoma, Arico Romaskila, Ulfanida Saleh, Yuliana Sanjaya, Purba Santosa, Winarto Sitanggang, Rostuti Lusiwati Siyadah, Fatihatus Slamet Budi Yuwono Solikhin Solikhin Solikhin Solikhin Suparmono Suparmono Suparmono Suparmono Supono Supono Supono Supono Susanto, G. Nugroho Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Taufiqurahman, Wahyu Teguh Endaryanto Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Widyasmoro, Doni Yuliana, Darma Yuyun Fitriana Zainal Abidin Zusan, Ulfah Atikah