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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Dentin Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Odonto dental journal
Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Departement Of Oral Medicine, Faculty Of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University
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Toxicity test of Stenochlaena palustris extract based on kidney histopathology examination Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Sari, Tiara Intan Permata; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 56 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i3.p178-183

Abstract

Background: Kalimantan's people consume Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract as food and for traditional medicine. The bioactive components of Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract are flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. An in vitro study shows that the leaf extract has no toxic effect, so it can be used as an alternative drug in oral health, such as in mouthwashes or topical ulcer drugs. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the toxic effects of Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract based on the bleeding and lesions resulting from necrosis in kidney by using histopathology examination. Methods: The Stenochlaena palustris leaves were extracted using 95% ethanol and then given to male Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) with a 2,000, 2,500, and 3,000 mg/kg/body weight two times a day for fourteen days. The kidneys were collected and subjected to histopathology examination. Results: There are higher bleeding and necrosis lesion rates in the 2,500 and 3,000 mg/kg/body weight of Stenochlaena palustris leaves extract group compared to the control and 2,000 mg/kg/body weight of Stenochlaena palustris leaves extract group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract showed no toxic effect at doses of 2,000 mg/kg/body weight.
UJI TOKSISITAS KAPSUL EKSTRAK IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PROFIL DARAH TIKUS WISTAR Muhammad Ikhlasul Amal Sangadji; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17745

Abstract

ABSTACTBackground: The people of South Kalimantan traditionally use Haruan fish as an alternative medicine to accelerate wound healing. However, Haruan fish is difficult to cultivate, making Toman fish a potential alternative. Toman fish contains 5.35% albumin, whereas Haruan fish contains 4.35% albumin. Objective: To determine whether Toman fish extract capsules exert toxic effects on hematological profiles. Methods: This study consisted of three treatment groups: a group receiving Toman fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams, a positive control group receiving Haruan fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams, and a negative control group receiving only BR2 feed. The treatments were administered twice daily for 28 days. For administration, the capsule shells were opened, and 500 grams of dried extract were mixed with distilled water and given to Wistar rats using an oral gavage. After 28 days, blood samples were collected from the rats and analyzed using a Sysmax hematology analyzer. Results: The mean hemoglobin levels in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 11.8 g/dl, 12.02 g/dl, and 12.12 g/dl, respectively. The mean erythrocyte counts in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 6.46 million/mm³, 7.07 million/mm³, and 5.50 million/mm³, respectively. The mean leukocyte counts in the treatment, positive control, and negative control groups were 17.86 million/mm³, 13.62 million/mm³, and 9.24 million/mm³, respectively. Conclusion: Administration of Toman fish extract capsules at a dose of 0.7 grams produced negative effects on erythrocyte and leukocyte levels, while hemoglobin levels were not affected. These findings indicate that Toman fish extract capsules exhibit toxic effects on hematological profiles.Keywords: haruan fish, hematological profile, toman fish, toxicity test  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan ikan Haruan sebagai obat alternatif mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Akan tetapi  ikan Haruan sulit dibudidayakan sehingga dipilih ikan Toman untuk alternatif. Ikan Toman mengandung albumin 5,35%, sedangkan ikan Haruan mengandung albumin 4,35%. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui apakah kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman memiliki efek toksik terhadap profil hematologi. Metode : Penelitian ini meliputi tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu pemberian kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman dosis 0,7 gram, kontrol positif berupa kapsul ekstrak ikan Haruan dosis 0,7 gram serta kontrol negatif yang hanya diberikan pakan BR2. Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 28 hari. Cara perlakuan adalah dengan membuka cangkang kapsul, kemudian ekstrak kering 500 gram ditambahkan aquades dan diberikan ke tikus Wistar menggunakan sonde lambung. Setelah 28 hari, tikus diambil sampel darah dan diuji menggunakan alat Hematology analyzer sysmax. Hasil : Rata-rata jumlah hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 11,8 g/dl, 12,02 g/dl, dan 12,12 g/dl. Rata-rata dari jumlah eritrosit pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 6,46 juta/mm3, 7,07 juta/mm3, dan 5,50  juta/mm3. Rata-rata dari jumlah leukosit pada kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok kontrol negatif masing-masing adalah 17,86 juta/mm3, 13,62 juta/mm3, dan 9,24 juta/mm3. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh negatif pemberian kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman dosis 0,7 gram terhadap perubahan kadar eritrosit dan leukosit, sedangkan pada hemoglobin tidak terdapat pengaruh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapsul ekstrak ikan Toman memiliki efek toksik terhadap profil darah.Kata Kunci : ikan haruan, ikan toman, uji toksisitas, profil hematologi
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR (Berdasarkan Ureum dan Kreatinin) M. Ridhotama Wibowo; Beta Widya Oktiani; Melisa Budipramana; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13113

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Karamunting leaf have been used among community as traditional medication. Karamunting leaf have many properties because they contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenols, saponins and tannins. Administration as medicine is usually through oral. Oral administration of karamunting leaf in high dosage is considered to damage kidney microscopically. In vivo toxicity testing can be done to determine the toxicity effects of caramunting leaf extract at doses 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg body weight before being tested on humans. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine whether karamunting leaf extract is toxic to the kidneys of Wistar rats subchronically with the parameters ureum and creatinine. Methods: The Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. leaf were extracted using 96% ethanol and then given to male Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) with a 600, 1200, and 2400 mg/kg/body weight two times a day for 28 days. Rat blood was taken to check the levels of urea and creatinine. Result: The kidney ureum levels of Wistar rats in all treatment groups were still normal and did not exceed the normal range of ureum (10-50 mg/dL) while creatinine levels in all treatment groups were potentially toxic because they exceeded normal limits (0.578-1.128 mg/dL). Conclusion: The parameters of ureum and creatinine levels are not toxic because both can reduce the average value of both levels although some decrease significantly and some do not.Keywords : Creatinine, Excretion, Karamunting leaf, Kidney, Toxicity, Ureum ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Daun karamunting telah digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Daun karamunting banyak memiliki khasiat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, fenol, saponin dan tanin. Pemberiannya sebagai obat biasanya melalui oral. Pemberian daun ini secara oral dengan dosis tinggi diduga dapat merusak ginjal secara mikroskopis. Pengujian toksisitas secara in vivo dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting pada dosis 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg BB sebelum diujikan pada manusia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun karamunting bersifat toksik terhadap ginjal tikus Wistar secara subkronik dengan parameter ureum dan kreatinin. Metode: Daun Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% dan kemudian diberikan pada tikus jantan galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dengan dosis 600, 1200, dan 2400 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama 28 hari. Darah tikus diambil untuk memeriksa kadar urea dan kreatinin. Hasil: Kadar ureum ginjal tikus Wistar pada semua kelompok perlakuan masih normal dan tidak melebihi kisaran normal ureum (10-50 mg/dL), dan kadar kreatinin pada semua kelompok perlakuan juga normal karena tidak melebihi batas normal (0,578-1,128 mg/dL). Kesimpulan: Parameter kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak toksik karena keduanya dapat menurunkan nilai rata-rata dari kedua kadar walaupun ada yang turun secara signifikan dan ada     yang tidak. Kata kunci: Ekskresi, Ekstrak Daun Karamunting, Ginjal, Kreatinin, Toksisitas, Ureum
ANALISIS DAMPAK INDUSTRI PANDAI BESI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI PINANG Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Nurul Ikhsani Umar; Amy Nindia Carabelly
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17746

Abstract

ABSTACTBackground: River water and municipal water (PDAM) serve as primary sources of clean water for the residents of Sungai Pinang Village, Daha Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The presence of blacksmithing (metal forging) industries in the village has contributed to a decline in clean water quality, which in turn affects the health conditions of the local community. Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of blacksmithing industries on clean water quality and to assess the resulting health effects on the residents of Sungai Pinang Village, Daha Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study was conducted to illustrate the quality of clean water and the health status of the Sungai Pinang community. Research subjects were selected using purposive sampling, involving the Village Head, blacksmith industry workers, and residents knowledgeable about local health conditions and industrial activities. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and laboratory testing. The study applied the Pollution Index (IP) method, referring to the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003 on Guidelines for Determining Water Quality Status. Results: Analysis using the Pollution Index (IP) method yielded a score of 4.6 for river water and 3.9 for municipal water (PDAM). Conclusion: Based on the Pollution Index (IP) calculation, both river water and municipal water (PDAM) in Sungai Pinang Village, Daha Selatan District, are categorized as Lightly Polluted.Keywords: blacksmithing industry, public health, water quality ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Air sungai dan air PDAM merupakan sumber air bersih yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Desa Sungai Pinang, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Keberadaan industri pandai besi yang dilakukan di desa tersebut berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air bersih sehingga berdampak pula bagi kondisi kesehatan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis dampak industri pandai besi terhadap kualitas air bersih serta dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari industri pandai besi terhadap masyarakat Desa Sungai Pinang Kec. Daha Selatan Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan kualitas air bersih dan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Sungai Pinang. Subjek penelitian ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan Kepala Desa, pekerja industri pandai besi, serta masyarakat yang memahami kondisi kesehatan dan aktivitas industri setempat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan uji laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode IP (Indeks Pencemaran) yang merujuk pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan metode IP (Indeks Pencemaran) menunjukkan skor 4,6 pada air sungai dan 3,9 pada air PDAM. Kesimpulan: Kualitas air sungai dan air PDAM di Desa Sungai Pinang Kec. Daha Selatan dikategorikan pada status Cemar Ringan berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Metode IP (Indeks Pencemaran). Kata kunci: industri pandai besi, kesehatan masyarakat, kualitas air
STUDY ANALYSIS OF ORAL TUBERCULOSIS LESION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Silalahi, Monita Valentine; Hatta, Isnur; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.1-8

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second-largest cause of death in the world after HIV / AIDS. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs but can manifest in the oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis related to age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy. There is no research on descriptive studies of oral manifestations of tuberculosis patients in South Kalimantan, specifically in Banjarmasin. This study aims to analyze the clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis descriptively in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional study design, based on history and clinical oral examination. It was used 30 respondents by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-square (p<0.05). Results: During treatment, it showed the correlation between xerostomia and systemic disease (diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS) are (p=0.007) and a correlation between xerostomia and duration of treatment (p=0.024). The correlation between candidiasis and systemic disease (p=0.024). The correlation between angular cheilitis and age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy (p>0.05). The clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis are xerostomia, candidiasis, and angular cheilitis.Conclusion: The duration of treatment and the systemic diseases are associated with xerostomia and candidiasis in the oral cavity of TB patients.
HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND DENTAL CARRIES IN COASTAL COMMUNITY: LITERATURE REVIEW Komarudin, Koko; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Azizah, Aulia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.208 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.74-80

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The important role of coastal communities is not directly in line with their living conditions, which are mostly poor. Dental caries is basically a disease that is also suffered by the general public in Indonesia, even in the world. RISKESDAS 2018 shows the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is 88.8%. Dental caries is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. People who live in coastal areas are at risk of suffering from dental caries. Brushing behavior also has a relationship with the incidence of dental caries. Method: All articles reviewed were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with a period of 10 years in full text. using the keywords behavior, caries, and coastal area.Result: Based on reviews from several journals, it was found that the brushing behavior of coastal communities was good, but the frequency of brushing teeth was not appropriate and the behavior of using drinking water had no known fluoride content. There are variations in the category of dental caries at the age level of people in coastal areas.Conclusion: Knowledge and healthy behavior can reduce the risk of dental caries related to the behavior of coastal communities, so that life productivity can be much better than ever.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL DISEASES AT ULIN HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2017-2019 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Sundah, Serenada Audria; Hamdani, Riky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.552 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.62-72

Abstract

Background: Oral disease is a condition that causes lesions in the oral cavity, which can be influenced by age, gender, and level of education. Oral health is still becoming a problem in society that needs attention. According to basic health research 2018, the prevalence of oral disease in Indonesia remains considerably high reaching 57.6%. Oral diseases have practically been observed in Banjarmasin, yet no research has presented the prevalence of oral diseases in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral disease in Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2017-2019Method: This research is a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record. Sampling method was carried out by total population sampling of oral disease patients who were treated at Oral and Dental Clinic, Ulin Hospital in 2017-2019Result: It showed that out of 102 oral disease patients, there were 78 patients suffering from recurrent aphthous stomatitis (76.5%), 8 patients from oral candidiasis (7.8%), 7 patients from oral squamous cell carcinoma (6.9%), 4 patients from oral submucous fibrosis (3.9%), 3 patients from burning mouth syndrome (2.9%), and 2 patients from allergic stomatitis (2%). Oral diseases were mostly found in over-45-years age group (54.9%), with the highest gender proportion is female reaching of 64.7%. Approximately 31.4% patients had completed high school education. Medical management was given to 60,8% patients with oral diseases.Conclusion: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis was the most common oral disease in Ulin Hospital, in 2017-2019, followed by oral candidiasis and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan; Dewi, Nurdiana; Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.642 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.110-118

Abstract

Background: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%.
The social resilience of fishermen to oral diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in puger jember east java Komarudin, Koko; Mashud, Mustain; Andriati, Retno; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1216.543 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.279-289

Abstract

Background: Puger fishermen are able to survive and develop (resilience) in carrying out their activities in the form of natural disturbances and various diseases, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Oral diseases are the lowest of the seven diseases recorded at the Puger Health Center. This disease can make patients exposed to COVID-19 worse, but the Puger area is included in the green zone. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of knowledge, behavior and health services to the social resilience ability of Puger fishermen.Method: It used a quantitative approach with the method of structural equation modelling (SEM). Confirmatory factor analysis tests and path analysis were conducted to analyze the effect among variables according to the research purpose. Questionnaires were distributed to fishermen who were sampled as respondents. Respondents amounted to 111 people. It used is simple random sampling.Result: The knowledge has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.001 p: 0.314>0.05), behavior has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resiliance with a significance level (β= 0.005 p: 0.649>0.05) and Health service has a positive effect, but it is not significant to social resilience with a significance level (β= 0.003 p: 0.218>0.05).Conclusion: Puger Fishermen has social resilience ability to oral diseases underpinned by knowledge, behavior as well as health service. These variables have a positive correlation with resilience. Yet the level is not quite significant.
Management of Herpangina Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i2.4

Abstract

Background: Herpangina is an acute infectious disease with self-limiting properties. While herpangina may heal without any treatment, it may be followed by various complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, cardiomyopathy, or even death. In 2018, there was a 10.07% prevalence rate of viral infection in Banjarmasin city, South Kalimantan. One of which was herpangina. Objective: To elucidate the management of herpangina. Case: Young female patient, 11 years old, complained of multiple ulcerations on the posterior side of her mouth with excruciating pain when swallowing. Ulceration had appeared for three days which was initially commenced by fever and cough. Case Management: The patient was prescribed methisoprinol syrup 250 mg four times a day, ibuprofen syrup 250 mg four times a day, mouthwash containing aloe vera extract to be applied thrice daily, and explicit instruction for bed rest. Conclusion: Dental practitioners must differentiate herpangina from other differential diagnoses thus enabling the acquirement of final diagnosis through clinical examination. This will significantly assist dental practitioners to provide precise clinical therapy for the patient with herpangina.
Co-Authors Adhiya, Geyanina Melda Agung Satria Wardhana Almadina Latanza Amy Nindia Carabelly Anita Fitriani Annisa Vara Nurdianty Aprilyani, Nur Ariska Endariantari Asphia Rahmah Astuti, Nadia Dewi Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahma Annisa Bagus Soebadi Beta Widya Oktiani Beta Widya Oktiani Cane Lukisari, Cane Debby Saputera, Debby Destri Khusnul Khotimah Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Rahayu Diah Savitri Ernawati Dita Permatasari Dita Permatasari Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Dwi Setyaningtyas, Dwi Eko Suhartono Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fajriani, Nuril Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fuady, Ridwan Ichshalul Hadi Waskito Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur Hening Tuti Hendarti Husma, Emma Annahal I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami Komarudin, Koko Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Kurnia Fatwati Lia Yulia Budiarti M. Jusri M. Ridhotama Wibowo Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Marina Arum Syahadati Mashud, Mustain Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Moh. Ihsan Rifasanto Monica Thiodora Limay Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Ikhlasul Amal Sangadji MUHAMMAD RAYHAN Nadia Dewi Astuti Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah Nor Kamalia Novie Aprianti Novie Aprianti, Novie Nurashfia Nurashfia Nuril Fajriani Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Ikhsani Umar Pramitha, Selviana Rizky Priyawan Rachmadi Rahmadella, Afifah Renie Kumala Dewi Retno Andriati, Retno Retno Pudji Rahayu Rifasanto, Moh. Ihsan Saldy Rizky Saputra Saldy Rizky Saputra, Saldy Rizky Sari, Tiara Intan Permata Sherli Diana Silalahi, Monita Valentine Sundah, Serenada Audria Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wenda Fitriati Noor Wenda Fitriati Noor, Wenda Fitriati Yunike Christanti Yusnida, Resha Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah