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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Characteristics of Hypertension in Children at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in January to December 2014 Meilani, Meilani; Sekarwana, Nanan; Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is often found in children. It could cause serious complications and added risk of hypertension in adulthood. Hypertension in children is likely secondary type and some of them might be severe. The aim of this study was to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of hypertension in children admitted to Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in January to December 2014.Methods: The study design used was a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from medical records retrospectively of inpatient children from the period January to December 2014. Data were collected from the period  September to November 2015 based on age and gender as a demographic characteristics and stage of hypertension, etiology of hypertension, and emerge of hypertensioncomplication as a clinical characteristics.Results: Ninety(1.9%)children with hypertension were found from 4,681 of total inpatient children consisting of 58 males and 32 females with median of age 8 (0−13) years old.The main stage of hypertension was hypertension stage 2 with 55 cases and nephrotic syndrome as the most common causes with 43 cases. The complications were present in hypertension stage 2 with 3 cases and hypertensive crisis with 2 cases.Conclusions: Children with hypertension are most commonly males and median of age was 8 years old. Hypertension is characterized by hypertension stage 2 and nephrotic syndrome as the most common etiology. Complications of hypertension appear in severe hypertension.
Co-Authors Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adidharma, Kadek Satria Ahmad Jailani, Ahmad Alimin, Erina Andi Rizky Arbaim Hasyar Angel Angel Annida Nurul F. A., Annisa Nurul Ilmi dan Fauzan Ibram M. Aras, Djohan Arlin Adam, Arlin Bela, Adel Salsa Bukhori, Iskandar Ciptawan, Ciptawan Dwi Wahyu Indriati, Dwi Wahyu Dyna, Fitri Fadillah, Nurkhumairah Fadillah, Salsa Febrianti, Vera Febtrina, Rizka Fernando, Andreas Gukguk, Melisa Raja Haq, Dhiyaul Hasmar, Wahyu Nuraini Hasnal, M Raaf Hasnal, Nopianti Sa'dan Herwin Herwin, Herwin Inayati Inayati Indah Permata Sari intani, Reski amalia Irwan Septayuda Juanda Juanda Khong, Rifin Lila Maria Kaban Luzar, Laura Christina Malinda, Ana Manik, Octo Adelina Marlindawati Marlindawati, Marlindawati Masanori Kameoka, Masanori Misliani, Ade Muhammad Qushai Yunifiar M, Muhammad Qushai Nanan Sekarwana Naniwijaya, Cahaya Nasronudin Nasronudin Nur Azizah Nurhalili, Nurhalili Pebryanti, Kania Putri Pratama, Andrias Prof. Ir. Sofia W. Alisjahbana, M.Sc., Ph.D., Prof. Ir. Sofia W. Rahmadi, Afdal Ramadhani, Alya Rambe, Mirza Syadat Rani Anggraini, Rani Raudhatul Mardiyah Rohman, Ahmad Bad’u Qotri Roikhan Mochamad Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad Sabilla, Hijriya Safitri, Aninditha Dwi Sainuddin, Sudirman Saniyah, Fitri Minhatus Saragih, Hafizah Soraya Setiawan Setiawan Shuhei Ueda, Shuhei Siraz, Ahmad Siregar, Mutiara Dewi Siti Nurhayati Nafsiah Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Soedarso, Nick Sudani, Ni Nyoman tri Suhaila, Siti Supratno, Haris Syahfitri, Nabila Tigor Yeheskiel, Tigor Tomohiro Kotaki, Tomohiro Ulla, Aizatul Utama, Damas Warbun, Tobias Witabora, Jonata Yudiastuti, Helda Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti Zahroh, Sekar Aini Zamhari, Ahmad Zamli Zizih, Andi Rezah Tenri