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Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Kasus Jalur Akses Desa Penyangga (Desa Fatumnasi dan Desa Nenas) Kecamatan Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Deku, Sarida Oktavia; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20241

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province has a diversity of medicinal plants and traditional cultures in utilizing them. The use of plants as traditional medicine has been inherited from generation to generation by the community around the Mutis Timor Nature Reserve Area, South Central Timor Regency. This study aims to find out the diversity of plant species, the efficacy ofthese plants and how to process plants as traditional medicine by the community around the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve Area. The data collection technique uses the Snowball Sampling interview method, observation, vegetation analysis with the roaming method to obtain plant locations and the Line Transek Plot method to analyze vegetation and literature studies. Data analysis uses quantitative analysis to determine the Important Value Index, Diversity, Wealth, Equity and Similarity of Types.The results of the study found as many as 33 types of plants with medicinal properties, with the composition of vegetation showing that the types of plants with more herbaceous habitus were 18 types, 7 types of shrubs, 4 types of trees, 2 types of shrubs and lianas. The types of medicinal plants that have the largest Important Index Value are Eucalyptus urophylla (216.84) for thetree and pole level, Croton caudatus (115.81) for the stake level, Centella asiatica. L (45.94) for seedling rate. The value of the Plant Diversity Index in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve ranges from 1.128-2.745 (moderate), the value of the Wealth Index at the level of trees, poles, and piles has a value in the range of 1.098-1.808 (low) while at the seedling level has a value of 5.638 (high), the value of the evenness index at the tree and pole level ranges from 0.5149-0.5286 (fairly even), the stake level has a value of 0.8165 (almost evenly) while at the seedling level it has a value of 0.4206 (less evenly) andThe value of the similarity index ranges from 0.146-0.4783 (low).
Faktor Penyebab Illegal Logging dan Cara Pencegahannya di Kawasan Hutan Jati Nenuk (Studi Kasus Hutan Produksi di Desa/Kelurahan Naekasa, Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat, Kabupaten Belu) Sirik, Stefania Santy; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23846

Abstract

Nenuk Teak Forest Area is one of the areas that has experienced changes caused by deforestation in the form of illegal logging by communities around the forest area. This study aims to determine the factors that cause illegal logging and what methods are used tp prevent illegal logging in the Nenuk Teak Forest Area, Naekasa Villge, Tasifeto Barat District, East Belu. The method used is qualitative with a case study design. The sampling technique for illegal logging communities uses the snowball sampling technique, while the management of the Nenuk Teak Forest Area uses purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through interview, observation, and documentation. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide. Data analysis using qualitative. The research results show that there are 6 factors that cause illegal logging (economy and poverty, road accces to the forest, market demand, lack of supervision and law enforcement, limited employment alternatives, as well as ineffective policies), and there are 5 ways to prevent illegal logging carried out by KPH (increasing public awareness, strict law enforcement, inter-agency cooperation, sustainable forest certification and management, and reforestation and forest rehabilitation.
Kontribusi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Desa Hikong, Kecamatan Talibura, Kabupaten Sikka Pelupessy, Elyn Novtansya; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24843

Abstract

The utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) plays an important role in increasing the income of forest-dependent communities. This study aims to determine the contribution of NTFPs to the income of community forest (HKm) farmers in Hikong Village, Talibura Sub-district, Sikka Regency. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with purposive sampling involving 72 respondents from the HKm Tuar Tana group. Data were collected through structured interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed by calculating the contribution of NTFPs to total household income, presented in the form of tables, percentages, and descriptive explanations. The results show that the community utilizes various types of NTFPs such as candlenut, cashew, areca nut, cocoa, coffee, clove, and others. The total income from NTFPs reached IDR 1,060,462,000/year with an average of IDR 14,728,639/person/year, while the average total income from all sources was IDR 16,416,764/person/year. Thus, the contribution of NTFPs to household income amounted to 89.72%, indicating that NTFPs are the main source of livelihood for HKm farmers in this area.
Analisis Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Berbasis Agroforestri oleh Masyarakat Desa Goloworok, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai Lagur, Sixta Angrainy; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24863

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that integrates forestry, agriculture, and/or livestock components simultaneously or sequentially in one land unit. This system offers a sustainable solution for forest land utilization. This study aims to analyze agroforestry-based Community Forest (HKm) management by the people of Goloworok Village, Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. Agroforestry is a strategic solution in the productive and sustainable management of protected forest land without changing the function of the region. The methods used include quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches with sampling techniques using the Slovin formula which produced 62 respondents from 164 members of the Forest Farmers Group (KTH). Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were two planting patterns applied, namely alternating rows and random mixtures. Most farmers (39 respondents) apply the alternative rows pattern because it is considered more regular and makes it easier to maintain until harvest. The agroforestry systems used include simple agroforestry systems (a combination of trees and one type of seasonal crop) and complex (a combination of various types of trees, agricultural crops, and/or livestock resembling natural forests), and are classified into agrosilvopastures based on a combination of forestry, agriculture, and livestock elements.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Tanaman Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) di Kelompok Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Tuar Tana Desa Hikong Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka Embu, Mario Fernando Eni; Rammang, Nixon; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25021

Abstract

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) is one of the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodities in East Nusa Tenggara, possessing high economic value and substantial potential as a livelihood source for communities living around forests. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) management within the Tuar Tana HKm Management Group in Hikong Village, Talibura District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted in October 2024 using a quantitative descriptive method with a field survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires developed based on participation indicators and distributed to 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using a Likert scale to measure participation levels across four management stages: planning, implementation, benefit utilization, and evaluation. The results showed that the overall community participation level was categorized as high. In the planning stage, participation reached 68.21%, reflecting involvement in work plan formulation despite constraints from relatively low education levels. The implementation stage scored 72.96%, indicating active roles in land preparation, planting, and maintenance. In the benefit utilization stage, participation reached 68.12%, representing engagement in processing and marketing harvest products despite limited market access. The evaluation stage scored 63.15%, showing contributions to assessing program success, though feedback provision remains suboptimal. Factors driving participation included productive age, farming experience, and economic motivation, while the main constraints were limited facilities, infrastructure, and education levels.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Jambu Mete Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Petani di Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang Heri, Trison Meiwilson; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25416

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sillu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. The objective of the study was to determine the income generated from Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP), specifically cashew nuts, and its contribution to the total household income of farmers in the village. The research location was selected using purposive sampling, while the respondents were selected randomly using the Slovin formula, with a total sample size of 75 farmers. The research employed a survey method. Data analysis used both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The data were processed using cost analysis, income analysis, and contribution analysis of the farming business.The results showed that cashew farming contributed 81,43% to the total farmer household income, amounting to IDR 372,775,000. Other agricultural activities contributed 8,75% (IDR 40,073,000), while non-agricultural activities contributed 9.82% (IDR 44,950,000). These findings indicate that cashew farming makes a significant contribution to the total household income of farmers compared to other sources of income.On average, cashew nut production per farmer in Sillu Village reached 189.44 kg per year, with total production amounting to 14,208 kg. However, most farmers remain at a low production level (approximately 100 kg per year). The average revenue from cashew farming per farmer was IDR 5,155,733 per year, with a net income of IDR 4,970,333 per year. Thus, cashew nuts represent the main source of income for farmers in Sillu Village.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK-BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENJAGA DAN MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI DESA TUNABESI KECAMATAN IO KUFEU KABUPATEN MALAKA Seran, Maria Henindra Martin; Rammang, Nixon; Pramatana, Fadlan; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 1 Edisi Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i1.16173

Abstract

Kearifan lokal mempunyai arti penting untuk menjaga kerinduan sebuah kebudayaan di suatu tempat, sekaligus agar terus dan tetap terjaga akan kelestariannya. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal, sebagai sebuah konsepsi (tersimpan dan tertanam) yang khas milik seseorang, atau kelompok masyarakat. Desa Tunabesi di Kecamatan Io Kufeu, Kabupaten Malaka, merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan hutan adatnya. Namun, Hutan Adat Kufeu yang berada di desa tersebut belum memperoleh pengakuan hukum secara formal dari pemerintah terkait Surat Keputusan (SK).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Desa Tunabesi dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan, serta mengetahui cara masyarakat mempertahankan nilai-nilai tersebut dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih menjaga nilai-nilai seperti larangan menebang pohon sembarangan, menghindari berlebihan, serta pelaksanaan ritual adat dan sanksi bagi pelanggar. Adat dan peran Tetua Adat menjadi penguat kerinduan tradisi ini. Kearifan lokal terbukti efektif dalam melestarikan hutan, meskipun belum diakui secara hukum. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengakuan hukum agar masyarakat memiliki perlindungan hukum dalam pengelolaan hutan adat.
SISTEM TATA KELOLA LAHAN HUTAN SECARA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT ADAT GENDANG WASO DI KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Ruron, Vinsensia Dolorosa Golu; Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu; Iswandono, Elisa; Rammang, Nixon
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 1 Edisi Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i1.16172

Abstract

Sistem tata kelola lahan hutan secara tradisonal merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal serta tradisi dari masyarakat adat gendang waso yang telah diwariskan secara turun temurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis sistem tata kelola lahan secara tradisional, Mengidentifikasi dampak modernisasi terhadap pola pengelolaan lahan tradisional, Menjelaskan strategi adaptasi, dan Menjelaskan peluang integrasi antara sistem pengelolaan lahan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan kebijakan konservasi di TWA Ruteng untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan 10 aspek etnografi serta pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi dan pemetaan pengelolaan lahan tradisional. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Sistem tata kelola lahan secara tradisional yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat adat gendang waso dihutan bangka poa melalui ritual Barong Wae, Barong Lodok dan Penti, dampak modernisasi mengalami pergeseran besar dalam pengelolaan lahan, strategi adaptasi masyarakat menerima dan beradaptasi, dan terdapat 3 aspek  yang perlu di integrasikan. Sistem tata kelola lahan hutan secara tradisional di kawasan TWA Ruteng yang dijalankan terbukti sangat efektif, ditunjukan bahwa pola tradisional masih relevan sebagai penyeimbang ekologis.
Co-Authors A'oetpah, Heni D Adar, Damianus Adi Yermia Tobe Agusthinus Sampeallo, Agusthinus Ahmada Yudi Surya Aldi, Erefansius K. Allung, Ekaristin Amir, Juniawan Ape Didex Nino Arifin Sanusi Arifin Sanusi Arsa, I Gusti Bagus Adwita Ascicin, Irene Astin Elise Mau Astin Elise Mau Aureliana Gale Ayu, Priskila Kurniawat Aziz, Ineng Utami Intri Banoet, Salomo Y Bernandus, Bernandus Berubu, Hevenly Imanuel Araujo Besi, Aryanto Albert Cerlina, Marsela Da Suka, Quirinus Ruek Dangga, Maria Helmince deku, sarida oktavia Dhiu, Selvia Alfionita Due, Maria Manggiasih Meo Elisa Iswandono, Elisa Emanuella Elma Intania Logo Embu, Mario Fernando Eni F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fiqul El Khoir Goasyah, Ikujram Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Habamananga, Sukartino Haky, Christian Edwin Halena Meldy Asa Helena Sulistya Wati Heri, Trison Meiwilson Huru, Dian Kana I G. B. Adwita Arsa I Nyoman W. Mahayasa, I Nyoman W. I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Mudita Ine Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Jebaru, Florentina Joh, Arianto Kaho Hinga, Sion Christanto Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kalvein Rantelobo Kemis, Eldo Carlito Kuma, Defryanus G. S. Lagur, Sixta Angrainy Lamen, Veronika Anna Laubase, Theodosius Leri, Theresia Luku Lea Lewai, Giuseppina Antonio Gratia Fernandez Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan Lusia Sulo Marimpan M. Sudiana Mahendra Mahayasa, I Nyoman W Manehat, Marlince Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Oktaviani Yohana Balut Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Maubanu, Demris A. Meda, Fransiskus R Mesakh, Melan I Moressi Morison Airtur Namas, Benediktus Julio Ta Nampa, I Wayan Nay, Akwilin Ndiwa, Antonius S. Nenabu, Neti Ngongo, Diana Soli Laxina Norman Patrick Lucky Bire Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Oki Hidayat Olviana, Tomycho Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pell, Yeremias Maria Pellondo'u, Mamie Elsyana Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pelloundo’u, Mamie E. Pelondo'u, Mamie E Pelondo'u, Mamie E. Pelondo'u, Mamie M. E. Pelupessy, Elyn Novtansya Peters O Bako Pora Seko, Teodora Yuyun Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Purrnama, Maria Rampung, Antonius Metris Risna, Kamelia S. M. Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Ruron, Vinsensia Dolorosa Golu Sakan, Yollis C.S Saraswati , Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Selan, Christanty Wahyuni Selan, Corna Juliuster Marlin Selan, Maya Seran, Maria Henindra Martin Seran, Wihelmina Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni H. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Sirik, Stefania Santy Siu, Maria M. A. Soares, Hilda Audreya Consita Tabana, Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina Tae, Margaretha Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Ine Turwewi, Margareth H. R. Uge, Maria Margaretha Un, Paulus Wea, Prudensia Wilhelmina Seran Wulan Chairunissa Anwar Yosep Seran Mau Yusratul Aini