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Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat Mengenai Resiko Kejadian Phlebitis Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan La Ode Rahmat cahyadi; Abdul Azis Harun; Diah Indriastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4 No 01 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v4i01.238

Abstract

Abstrak. Phlebitis adalah inflamasi vena yang disebabkan oleh iritasi kimia maupun mekanik dari pemberian terapi infus, yang ditandai dengan peradangan pada dinding vena, nyeri kemerahan, dan pembengkakan pada lokasi penusukan. Phlebitis terjadi akibat pengetahuan perawat yang kurang yang menimbulkan dampak yang nyata seperti ketidaknyamanan pasien, menambah kesakitan pada pasien, peningkatan pergantian kateter baru, pintu masuk kuman ke pembuluh darah, dan menambah lama perawatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat mengenai resiko kejadian pblebitis di Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe Selatan sebanyak 55 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 orang menggunakan total sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 31 orang (56.4%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini perawat di ruang rawat inap Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Konawe Selatan yang memliki pengetahuan baik mengenai resiko kejadian phlebitis relatif kecil, yaitu berbeda 6,4% dari perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Saran peneliti adalah diharapkan untuk menentukan sebuah kebijakan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai resiko kejadian phlebitis di BLUD RS Konawe Selatan. Absctract. Phlebitis is venous inflammation caused by chemical or mechanical irritation from the administration of infusion therapy, which is characterized by inflammation of the venous wall, reddish pain, and swelling at the location of the puncture. Phlebitis occurs due to nurses' lack of knowledge which has real effects such as patient discomfort, increasing pain in patients, increased replacement of new catheters, entrance of germs to blood vessels, and increasing length of hospital stay. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nurses' knowledge about the risk of pyebitis in the Regional Public Service Agency of South Konawe Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all nurses who served in the inpatient room of the Regional Public Service Agency of South Konawe Hospital as many as 55 people with a total sample of 55 people using total sampling. The results showed that respondents with less knowledge were 31 people (56.4%). The conclusion in this study nurses in the inpatient room Regional Public Service Agency of South Konawe Hospital who have good knowledge about the risk of the incidence of phlebitis is relatively small, which is 6.4% different from nurses who have less knowledge. Researcher's suggestion is expected to determine a policy to increase knowledge about the risk of phlebitis in BLUD Hospital Konawe Selatan.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Pre Dan Post Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Penghuni Lapas Tentang Risiko Kejadian Viral Hepatitis Di Lapas Perempuan Kelas III Hesmina Puspita Sari; Diah Indriastuti; Muhamad Asrul; Elyasari Elyasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 2 No 03 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v2i03.259

Abstract

Abstrak. Abstrak. Viral hepatitis di Lapas menjadi masalah bagi kesehatan narapidana. Kurangnya sanitasi dan gaya hidup narapidana terutama wanita seringkali menjadi penyebab mudahnya hepatitis menular di dalam lapas. Upaya kesehatan seperti screening hepatitis maupun pemberian penyuluhan tentang hepatitis belum pernah dilakukan di Lapas Perempuan Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan pre dan post pendidikan kesehatan pada penghuni lapas tentang risiko viral hepatitis di Lapas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan desain one group pre test-post test design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 86 orang penghuni lapas perempuan kelas III Kendari. Teknik sampeling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data sebelum pendidikan kesehatan mengenai hepatitis sebesar 52,3% pengetahuan narapidana dalam kategori tinggi dan 47,7% memiliki kategori pengetahuan rendah. Data pengetahuan setelah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 70,9% pengetahuan tinggi dan hanya 29,1% masih memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 6,33 sebelum pendidikan kesehatan sebesar dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 8,56. Hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank test diperoleh nilai p value 0,000. Simpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan pengetahuan pre dan post pendidikan kesehatan pada penghuni lapas tentang risiko kejadian viral hepatitis. Saran peneliti adalah bagi pihak Lapas perempuan agar menentukan kebijakan tentang risiko kejadian viral Hepatitis dengan rutin memberikan penyuluhan tentang Hepatitis. Bagi narapidana perempuan agar mencegah penyakit Hepatitis dengan menjaga personal higiene. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, agar menggunakan media yang berbeda dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan narapidana tentang viral Hepatitis. Absctract. Viral hepatitis in prisons is a problem for prisoners' health. Lack of sanitation and lifestyles of prisoners, especially women are often the cause of the ease of communicable hepatitis in prisons. Health efforts such as hepatitis screening and counseling about hepatitis have never been done in Kendari Women's Penitentiary. This study aims to determine differences in pre and post health education knowledge among prison residents about the risk of viral hepatitis in correctional institutions. This research is a Pre-Experimental study with one group pre-test-post test design. The population and sample in this study were 86 female class III prison residents in Kendari. The sampling technique uses total sampling technique. Data obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results showed data before health education about hepatitis amounted to 52.3% knowledge of prisoners in the high category and 47.7% had a low knowledge category. Knowledge data after health education was 70.9% high knowledge and only 29.1% still had low knowledge. The average knowledge score of 6.33 before health education was equal to and after health education was 8.56. Wilcoxon sign rank test results obtained p value of 0,000. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there are differences in pre and post health education knowledge among prison residents about the risk of viral hepatitis. Researcher's suggestion is for women prison staff to determine policies about the risk of viral hepatitis by routinely providing counseling about hepatitis. For female prisoners to prevent hepatitis by maintaining personal hygiene. For further researchers, to use different media in an effort to increase prisoners' knowledge about viral hepatitis.
Budaya Makan Masyarakat Pesisir Yang Beresiko Terjadi Hipertensi Pada Lansia Dini Di Kabupaten Konawe Musdalifah Musdalifah; Diah Indriastuti; Muhammad Syahwal
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4 No 02 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v4i02.405

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Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, gagal ginjal dan kebutaan dan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Konsumsi makanan laut yang tinggi serta hiperkolesterolemia berperan dalam kecenderungan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi budaya makan masyarakat pesisir yang beresiko terjadi hipertensi pada lansia dini. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan adalah lansia dini yang mengalami hipertensi dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 5 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive Sampling. Pemilihan partisipan didasarkan pada budaya mereka tentang fenomena yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 tema yakni budaya makan dan kebiasaan makan. Pada budaya makan diketahui bahwa partisipan gemar mengonsumsi meti-meti (sebutan khas suku bajo yang mencakup kerang-kerang, ballor, tetehe, bulu babi, babadoh) yang tinggi kandungan kolesterol, dan cara konsumsi dengan makan mentah atau dijemur dengan menggunakan garam sebagai pengawet dimana dapat meingkatkan resiko hipertensi. Pada kebiasaan makan, partisipan tetap mengkonsumsi meti-meti, bulu babi, gurita, cumi walau sudah menderita hipertensi dan partisipan akan minum rebusan air daun sirsak atau daun belimbing, bawang putih dan mentimun untuk menurunkan tekanan darah mereka. Kesimpulan bahwa partisipan gemar mengkonsumsi makanan yang berisiko meningkatkan hipertensi dan tidak merubah kebiasaan makan yang menimbulkan hipertensi. Absctract. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness and a leading cause of death worldwide. High seafood consumption and hypercholesterolemia play a role in the tendency to hypertension. This study aims to explore the eating culture of coastal communities who are at risk of developing hypertension in the early elderly. The research was conducted qualitatively with a phenomenological approach. Participants were young elderly with hypertension with a total of 5 participants taken by a purposive sampling technique. The selection of participants is based on their culture of the phenomenon being studied. The results of this study resulted in 2 themes, namely eating culture and eating habits. In the eating culture, it is known that the participants like to consume meti-meti (a typical term for the Bajo tribe which includes shellfish, ballor, tetehe, sea urchin, babadoh) which is high in cholesterol, and how to consume it by eating raw or drying it in the sun using salt as a preservative. can increase the risk of hypertension. In eating habits, participants continue to consume meti-meti, sea urchins, octopus, squid even though they are already suffering from hypertension and participants will drink boiled water from soursop leaves or star fruit, garlic and cucumber to lower their blood pressure. The conclusion is that the participants like to consume foods that have the risk of increasing hypertension and do not change their eating habits that cause hypertension.
Fenomena Kecanduan Penggunaan Gawai (Gadget) pada Kalangan Remaja Suku Bajo Chaidirman Chaidirman; Diah Indriastuti; Narmi Narmi
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 2, No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.2.2.2019.33-41

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Background: Socially the use of devices causes teenagers to become less sociable. Many teenagers spend most of their time playing gadgets so they carry them wherever they go. This happens to the Bajo tribes who experience social changes that have an impact on their life patterns.Method: This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach with the population in this study were the teenagers of the Bajo Tribe in Wakatobi Regency as many as 227 people and the number of samples was six adolescences Bajo Tribe. Using samples with a purposive sampling technique. For gathering the data, the investigator employed interview and observation guidelines, video recorder, and field note. The researchers used observation, interview and video recording in collecting the data and employed thematic analysis in data analysis. Results: The results of the research on these were three themes including namely the use of devices, addiction and socialization revealed that the use of devices requires costs for operations and excessive use of devices will have an impact on health where adolescents have a sense of dependence on devices that have attractive designs, and cause individual and indifferent attitudes. Discussion: The conclusion of this study is that adolescents begin to lose time for socializing due to the use of devices that are interested in the applications in it
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat dengan Penatalaksanaan Pembidaian Pasien Fraktur di RS X Sulawesi Tenggara Nina Nurnaningsih; I Wayan Romantika; Diah Indriastuti
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 4, No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.4.1.2021.8-15

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Introduction: Fracture management is performed by splinting to immobilize the part of the body that is fractured by using a device that aims to reduce and eliminate pain, prevent movement of the fracture that can cause damage to the surrounding soft tissue. The pilot study showed that nurses’ knowledge was not related with attitude in managing patients with fractures. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and the management splint of fracture patients in the emergency room, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020. Methods: The study was conducted using a cross sectional design method. The population were 34 nurses in a emergency room at Hospital X Southeast Sulawesi Province. A total of 34 samples were taken by total sampling. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (50.0%), most of the respondents had good attitudes (88.2%). There was a strong relationship between knowledge and the management of fracture patients (p value = 0.001 and p = 0.569), there was a strong relationship between attitude and the management of fracture patients (p value = 0.000 and p = 0.622). Conclusion: Researchers suggest to nurses in emergency room always improving their knowledge, education, skills and maintain motivation in providing emergency services to patients who have fractures.
Gambaran Penyesuaian diri Lansia dalam Konteks Model Adaptasi Roy di Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Kendari Anggi Nurza’da Pebrianti M; Diah Indriastuti; Mien Mien
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 3, No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.40-51

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Introduction: Changes in the elderly need social support from friends, family and the surrounding environment so that they can easily adjust to the changes that occur. This study aimed to describe the self-adjustment of the elderly in the context of Roy's Adaptation Model at the Elderly Social Rehabilitation (ESR) of Kendari.Methods:  The study was a qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. The participants in this study were eight elderly who lived in Kendari's ESR and two nurses as triangualition participants. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The researchers employing in-depth interview, observation, dan documentation study in collecting data. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The study resulted in four themes including entry process to ESR, self-change, coping mechanisms and response indicate that the elderly self-adjusment social rehabilitationsite in the context of Roy’s Adaptation Model describing the human adaptation system through several stages, namely input, control and output where in the life of the elderly who live in ESR is influenced by the entry process in LRSLU as an internal stimulus or an external stimulus. Thus, there is a process of self-adjustment in the form of self-change and coping mechanisms, with various kinds of coping carried out to produce a behavior in the form of adaptive or maladaptive responses.Conclusion: This study concludes that the elderly in adjusting themselves through several stages namely input, control and output to adapt to the environment goodbye in the elderly social rehabilitation workshop (ESR) Kendari with self-changes and various coping mechanisms so as to produce behavioral responses.
Experience of healthcare workers in combatting COVID-19 in Indonesia: A descriptive qualitative study Ramadhan Tosepu; Joko Gunawan; Devi Savitri Effendy; Muhammad Rustam HN; Febriana Muchtar; Ambo Sakka; Diah Indriastuti
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1251

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Background: The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continues to rise. The roles and responsibilities of healthcare workers are crucial in the battle of the COVID-19. Objective: This study aimed to explore the experience of healthcare workers in combatting COVID-19 in some parts of Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative study design. Online semi-structured interviews were conducted in April 2020 among thirteen participants who were purposively selected. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Eight themes emerged from data, including lack of personal protective equipment, lack of referral hospitals and limited facilities, dealing with patients with unknown status, feeling worried about getting infected or being a source of viral transmission, being creative, too long shift and fatigue, being surrender to God, and government issues. Conclusion: Findings of this study could be used as the input for the government, healthcare workers, and the general population in combatting COVID-19.
Experience of Midwives in Carrying Out Their Role of Assisting Pregnant Women Diah Indriastuti; Ani Margawati; Nurullya Rachma; Tahiruddin Tahiruddin; Jeyma Ordonez Sahalul
KLASICS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): KLASICS : Kendari Journal of Maritime and Holistic Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.859 KB) | DOI: 10.46233/klasics.v1i1.472

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Abstract. Maternal mortality is often caused by a lack of support which causes problems during pregnancy and delivery that tend to be resolved late. Midwives have a role in implementing assistance and monitoring of maternal and child health. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the assistance of pregnant women by midwives in carrying out their roles. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach involving 5 midwives and 1 public health worker. The results of this study indicate 7 themes including implementers, managers, educators, counselors, collaborators, advocators, and midwifery care. The theme description explains that midwives can carry out their roles well, but there are obstacles during implementation and require support from various parties for cooperation
Nurse’s Experience In Playing Role As Assistance Pregnant Women In Semarang Diah indriastuti; Tahiruddin Tahiruddin; Ani Margawati; Nurullya Rachma; Jeyma Ordonez Sahalul
KLASICS Vol 1 No 02 (2021): KLASICS : Kendari Journal of Maritime and Holistic Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.14 KB) | DOI: 10.46233/klasics.v1i02.542

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Abstract. The Assistance of pregnant women aims to reduce the incidence of crisis and complications of pregnancy that cause maternal death. This study aims to determine the description of the main duties of nurses in assisting pregnant women using OSOC (One Student One Client) aproach in Semarang. This study aims to determine the main duties of nurses in assisting pregnant women using OSOC (One Student One Client) aproach in Semarang. The design of this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of samples for Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was 4 nurses participants. Triangulation participants were 2 midwifes and 1 community health workers.This study shows nurses are still not optimal in carrying out their role in assisting pregnant women because they work in the outpatient health centers within the scope of the treatment center and the implementation of assistance policies for pregnant women does not fully support the nurses. Nurses do not get the main duties structurally assisting pregnant women but still carry out their duties in public health care. This research shows that nurses are able to become partners of pregnant women in assistance.
The Influence Of Health Education On Knowledge Of Free Sexual Behavior Misrawati T Badudin; Diah Indriastuti; Muhammad Syahwal; Jeyma Sahalul Ordonez
KLASICS Vol 2 No 01 (2022): KLASICS : Kendari Journal of Maritime and Holistic Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.669 KB) | DOI: 10.46233/klasics.v2i01.665

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Abstract. Sexual behavior in a variety of activities or behavior caused by sexual urges or to get sexual pleasure. Health education regarding free sex behavior is expected to provide knowledge and encourage changes in individual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of student health education on knowledge about free sex behavior. The study was conducted using pre-experimental methods with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population, namely all students for the 2019-2020 period, totaled 946 people with a sample size of 90 people who were stabilized by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The results of statistical tests showed that at the pretest it was known that most of them had good knowledge, namely 62.2%, and in the post-test, good knowledge reached 98.9%. This study shows the effect of health education on knowledge about free sexual behavior (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Knowledge before being given health education about free sex behavior is known to have good knowledge which is 62.2% and less knowledge reaches 27.8%. Most of the knowledge after being given health education about free sex behavior has good knowledge, namely reaching 98.9%. This is because respondents can accept the process of providing health education with an online system that is well accepted.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Harun Adius Kusnan Ajurid, Akbar Fala Iqra Ajurid, Muhammad Akbar Fala Iqra Alvionita, Dewinta Nur Ambo Sakka Ananda, Siti Hadrayanti Anggi Nurza’da Pebrianti M Ani Margawati Asmaningdiah, Mariana Asrul, Muhamad Bariq Kinayoh, Nuraniar Chaidirman Chaidirman Devi Savitri Effendy Dhesa, Desiderius Bella Edy Husnul Mujahid Ellyani Abadi Elpinar Elpinar Elyasari Elyasari Elyasari, Elyasari Ema Nengsyi EMIRIA AHMAD PINTO Febriana Muchtar Fikki Prasetya Habib Ihsan Mowwuta Hadzal, Muh. Ghozi Hasrima, Hasrima Herman Herman Herman Herman Hesmina Puspita Sari I Putu Sudayasa, I Putu Indri Agustin Irwan, Andi Masyitha IRWANTO Irwanto Irwanto Ismawati Ismawati Jeyma Ordonez Sahalul Jeyma Sahalul Ordonez Joko Gunawan Kemal Idris Balaka kusnan, adius La Ode Rahmat cahyadi Lizanti Rizal Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Marwana, Marwana Mayangsari, Riska Mien Mien Mien Mien Mien Mien Mien, Mien Misrawati T Badudin Misrawati T. Badudin Muh. Syawal Muhamad Asrul Muhammad Jasmin Muhammad Rustam HN Muhammad syahwal Mujahid, Edy Husnul Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri Musdalifah Musdalifah Narmawan Narmawan Narmawan Narmawan, Narmawan Narmi Narmi Narmi Narmi Nina Nurnaningsih Nur Fitriah Jumatrin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurullya Rachma Prasetya, Fikki Purnamasari, Nur Indah Purnamasari, Yenti Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhan Tosepu rangki, la Rina Puspita Purnamasari Riska Mayangsari Riska Mayangsari Risnawati Risnawati Romantika, I Wayan Rosjidi, Cholik Harun Saida Saida, Saida Sari, Hesmina Puspita Satriya Pranata Siti Umrana Sri Marsita Sukurni Sukurni, Sukurni Supryatno, Adi Susanti, Risqi Wahyu Syahrul Syahrul Tahiruddin Trinala Mis Astuti Tuti Dharmawati Yeti Sutisna