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Competitiveness and Profitability of Bali Cattle For Farmers in The Southeast Sulawesi Development Center, Indonesia Gerhana, Gerhana; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.51

Abstract

Background: Bali cattle have a significant role in supporting food security through providing meat and contributing to the economy by increasing farmers’ income. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness and profitability of the Bali cattle business in supporting animal food security and economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted from June to October 2024 in South Konawe and Muna Regencies, Southeast Sulawesi as centers for Bali cattle development. Data were collected from 240 Bali cattle farmers through direct interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary sources from various agencies. The analysis used in this study was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Findings/Result: The results of competitiveness in South Konawe Regency were a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.77 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.82 with a private profitability (PP) of IDR 2.4 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 1.9 million per head per year. The competitiveness results in Muna Regency are a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.52 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.60 with private profitability (PP) of IDR 5.7 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 4.8 million per head per year. Conclusion: These results state that the Bali cattle business in both regencies is efficient and has competitiveness both competitively and comparatively. Therefore, developing Bali cattle and farmers' access to input-output prices is crucial in government policies to meet national demand.Originality/value (State of the art): Our research focuses on the competitiveness and profitability of smallholder Bali cattle farming. The study targets farmers utilizing semi-intensive systems (breeding and fattening) or intensive systems (fattening only) in two primary Bali cattle development areas: Konawe Selatan District, representing the mainland, and Muna District, representing the island region in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Bali cattle, development centers, competitiveness, profitability, pam
The Impact of Production Center Policy on Bali Cattle Farming in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach Rindayati, W.; Gerhana; Priyarsono, D. S.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2025.48.4.374

Abstract

Implementing government policies aims to enhance Bali cattle farming and exports while protecting domestic production to ensure competitiveness against imported cattle and meat. This study aims to analyze the impact of production center policy on Bali cattle farming in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. Data were collected from June to October 2024 through direct interviews with 240 cattle farmers, field surveys, and focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders. This involved discussions with policymakers in Bali cattle development centers in Southeast Sulawesi, specifically in the regency of South Konawe and Muna. The collected data were analyzed using the PAM. The analysis was conducted per average number of cattle reared and then converted to per cow, with farmers using a combined breeding and fattening system for 12 months (1 year) to produce slaughter-ready cattle. . The results showed that the government policy's impact on output had a negative effect on Bali cattle farming, as the domestic output price was lower than the world price. The policy’s impact on input had a positive effect, as the government supported producers through input subsidies and protection of domestic input prices, which created additional surplus for farmers, protected domestic production, and reduced input costs. The policy’s combined impact on both input and output also had a positive effect, as it provided incentives for farmers, generated additional surplus, effectively protected production, and lowered production costs compared to opportunity costs. The study concluded that government policy was more beneficial through its support on input and combined input-output interventions than on output alone. Therefore, government policies remain key in regulating Bali cattle development in Southeast Sulawesi to maintain competitiveness and benefit farmers.
Do internal controls improve integrity? A comparative study of central and regional governments Nurmalasari, Devi; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono; Linda Karlina Sari
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JTAKEN Vol. 11 No. 1, June 2025
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v11i1.2038

Abstract

Integrity is a cornerstone of good governance; yet, its realization remains uneven across various levels of government in Indonesia. This study aims to compare the influence of integrated internal control system components—risk management, internal audit, internal control systems, and corruption control—on the integrity of central and regional government agencies. A quantitative approach is employed using Spearman’s rank correlation and panel data regression analysis on data from 42 central and 491 regional agencies collected between 2022 and 2023. Model selection is based on the Chow, Hausman, and Breusch–Pagan tests. The results show that in regional agencies, risk management, internal control systems, and corruption control significantly enhance integrity, while internal audit does not. Conversely, none of the control components show a significant effect on integrity in central agencies, indicating a gap between system maturity and actual governance outcomes. These differences reflect contextual challenges, including bureaucratic complexity, limited leadership engagement, and a compliance-oriented implementation approach. The study concludes that tailored strategies are needed to strengthen internal audits in regional agencies and to move beyond procedural compliance in central institutions. The study offers practical implications for improving public governance and contributes novel insights through its comparative approach across government levels.
Are Official Statistics Underexploited by Researchers and Policymakers? The Case of Agriculture Sector in Indonesia Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.92071

Abstract

This study is intended to evaluate the utilization of official statistics for academic research as well as for policymaking in agriculture sector in Indonesia.  To achieve the goal a conceptual framework of the relationship among official statistics, academic research, and policymaking was constructed.  The intensity of official statistics use for academic research was examined by analyzing the content of 7814 articles published in all 47 scientific journals officially affiliated with the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI), 1978-2023.  It is found that the majority of the articles (62.6%) did not use BPS data. Furthermore, in the last two decades the utilization of secondary data for academic research papers tends to decrease, from 55.7% of the total articles published in 2004-2013 to 42.4% in 2014-2023. These results of calculation and other quantitative analyses were shown to 80 prominent resource persons for evaluation.  The majority of the respondents assessed that the level of utilization of BPS data was low or very low.  The factors that determine the level of utilization are relevance, accessibility, preference, and quality of the data.  The respondents also identified the needs to solve the problems of communication, collaboration, and coordination among the stakeholders of the ecosystem (official statistics agency, academia, and policymakers) to improve the functioning of the ecosystem of data utilization.  These findings are potentially beneficial for providing points of consideration in public discourses including those for revising the statistics law (UU Statistik) that has been undertaken by lawmakers in the Indonesian parliament (DPR) since 2023.
Risk Management in Facing Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Pertamina's Profitability Rastanura, Yudha; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Ramadyanto , Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i11.1169

Abstract

This study examines the effect of macroeconomic variables on the financial performance of PT Pertamina (Persero), a strategic Indonesian state-owned energy company (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/BUMN). Using time series data from 2005 to 2023, the research applies an econometric model examine relationship of macroeconomic variables between exchange rate, inflation, Bank Indonesia interest rate (BI Rate), and international crude oil prices (ICP) with corporate financial performance (Return on Equity/ROE and Return on Assets/ROA). Quantitative analysis is enhanced Montecarlo Simulation to model financial uncertainty and macroeconomic stress testing (moderate, pessimistic, optimistic scenarios). This study also integrates the risk management framework to construct a proses of risk management, and formulate data-driven risk mitigation strategies. The research is expected to contribute to the development of risk-informed financial management strategies based on econometric analysis and to serve as a reference for other BUMN in managing macroeconomic uncertainty.
Enhancing public integrity through governance, risk, and compliance implementation: A quantitative analysis from Indonesia Asshanti, Fathia Fauziah; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Sari, Linda Karlina
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JTAKEN Vol. 11 No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v11i2.2029

Abstract

The decline in Indonesia’s national integrity index in recent years indicates a significant increase in corruption, particularly in public sector organizations. Although the government has implemented various policies and regulations to mitigate corruption, the results have yet to show substantial improvement. One potential approach to addressing this issue is the governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) framework, a strategy designed to strengthen accountability, transparency, and compliance. This research aims to analyze the impact of GRC implementation in public sector organizations in Indonesia, both nationally and regionally. While previous studies have explored the GRC for reducing corruption through theoretical or qualitative assessments, this research provides a quantitative analysis to measure the direct correlation between GRC and public sector integrity. The research methodology employed in this study includes a literature review, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation test, and panel data regression. The results of this research indicate that the governance component is associated with a significant improvement in integrity across all public sectors. In contrast, the compliance component is related to improvements in local government. Several recommendations were formulated to improve the national integrity index, including strategies for enhancing GRC implementation.
The effects of dynamics and information structures on the solution of conflicts in the global economic and trading system PRIYARSONO, D. S.
MILANG Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmap.1.1.13-23

Abstract

This article exemplifies the application of mathematical (game theoretic) modeling to describe economic phenomenon, i.e., conflicts within the global trading system. The main proposition of this article is that broadening time horizon and promoting information exchange between the parties in conflicts will result in cooperative solution.
Penetapan Tarif Optimal dengan Model Permainan Stackelberg LESMANA, D. C.; PRIYARSONO, D. S.; HANUM, F.
MILANG Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : School of Data Science, Mathematics and Informatics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmap.1.1.41-48

Abstract

Tarif dapat digunakan untuk mencegah industri asing melakukan praktik- praktik untuk menarik keuntungan atas industri domestik yang menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan nasional. Jika pasar suatu negara adalah oligopolistik maka ada dua akibat tarnbahan dari penurunan tarif yang cenderung mengu- rangi kesejahteraan negara. Pertarna, jika produsen asing mempunyai keku- atan pasar, maka negara pengimpor mernbayar dengan harga yan.g lebih tinggi daripada biaya marjinal. Derrgan mernberlakukan tarif, negara dapat rnerrgam- bil sebagian surplus monopolis. Kedua, proteksi monopolis domestik meng- hasilkan keuntungan. Sebagian keuntungan ini akan mengalir ke perusahaan asing setelah penurunan tarif. Hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan kesejahte- raan negara.
Halal Detection Kit Production: Economic Feasibility and Risk-Based Investment Planning Sigit, Arief Muhammad; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Jahroh, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): IJBE, Vol. 11 No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.11.3.746

Abstract

Background: Background: Indonesia’s halal industry offered strong growth potential, yet investment in halal detection tools remained limited. Strengthening this sector could improve independence and competitiveness in domestic biotechnology.Purpose: The study evaluates the financial feasibility of investing in the development of halal detection kit products and integrates risk management to enhance decision-making in biotechnology investments.Design/methodology/approach:  A quantitative analysis was conducted using primary data (semi-structured interviews with PT XYZ’s management and company financial statements) and secondary data (literature, market reports, and internal documents). Investment feasibility was assessed through Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP). Monte Carlo simulations were applied to model uncertainty and integrate risk analysis into the NPV-at-Risk framework.Findings/Result: The study results show that the investment in developing halal detection kit products is economically feasible, as indicated by a positive NPV, an IRR above the discount rate, and a relatively short PBP. Monte Carlo simulations highlight the sensitivity of investment profitability to fluctuations in raw material prices and currency exchange rates, emphasizing the importance of effective risk management strategies.Conclusion: PT XYZ can reduce cost risk by collaborating with local partners to increase the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) and minimize reliance on imported raw materials affected by currency fluctuations. Implementing risk mitigation strategies based on the NPV-at-Risk method can optimize operations, improve cost efficiency, and expand market reach.Originality/value (State of the art):  This research combined financial feasibility with risk-based analysis using the NPV-at-Risk method in biotechnology. Keywords: biotechnology, risk-based investment, halal detection kit, risk management, Monte Carlo simulation
Penerapan Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Pencemaran Udara dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris; Priyarsono, D.S.; Hadianto, Adi; Sehabudin, Ujang
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.678-683

Abstract

Data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsentrasi PM2.5 dan PM10 telah melebihi standar rata-rata tahunan dari peraturan Indonesia dan Standar WHO. Pencemaran udara menimbulkan dampak negatif pada aspek kesehatan dan kerugian ekonomi. Kebijakan berbasis instrumen ekonomi lingkungan terbukti dapat memberikan penurunan pencemaran di beberapa negara. Indonesia telah mendesain dan menerapkan kebijakan namun perlu beberapa penyempurnaan. Pemerintah Indonesia dapat melakukan penyempurnaan kebijakan berbasis instrumen ekonomi dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalahan pencemaran udara dengan penerapan insentif trade-in, penerapan pajak karbon dan pasar karbon nasional, serta insentif penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan bagi PLTU. Pemerintah pusat dan daerah juga perlu memperhatikan resistensi pelaku ekonomi terhadap penerapan kebijakan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kerusakan yang terjadi dalam bentuk moneter, kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan status quo dalam masyarakat, "kesenjangan peraturan" antara teoretis dari pajak dan kesulitan praktis dalam legislasi dan implementasi serta ketakutan akan kemungkinan hilangnya efisiensi atau daya saing produk yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan/produsen.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Yulian AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adi Hadianto, Adi Adi Lumaksono Adler Haymans Manurung Ahmad, Fahmi Salam Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Alfi Nur Lailiyah Alla Asmara Amzul Rifin Andika, Ridho Erfan Andriansyah, Fajar Anggraini Sukmawati Annisa Utami Seminar Arief Daryanto Arief Muhammad Sigit Artha Graciela Pandiangan Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asshanti, Fathia Fauziah Asti Asti Bayu Agung Prasetyo Beta Septi Iryani Bonar M Sinaga, Bonar M Budi Asih Budiasih Budiasih Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Charles R. Vorst Desyandri Desyandri Devi Nurmalasari Diah Ananta Dewi Dian Anggraeny Rahim Diyah Nugraheni Eka Dewi Satriana Eko Susetyono Ely Elprida Sigiro Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Ernawati Pasaribu Ervin Nora Susanti Ervin Nora Susanti Esra Frandika Barus Esra Frandika Karo-Karo Gea Alzera Kosanda Gebby Aldhepis Gerhana Gerhana, Gerhana Geri Suryadi HANUM, F. Happy Febrina Hariyani Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Hasan, Hasbiyallah Heri Supriyadi Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Heru Kustanto Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Ilham, Nyak Iryani, Beta S. Kuntjoro . Kustanto, Heru La Ode Nafiu Lailiyah, Alfi Nur Laily Dwi Arsyianti LESMANA, D. C. Linda Karlina Sari Mafiana, Bekti Dwisepti MANGARA TAMBUNAN Martua Eliakim Tambunan Maudytia Rismalasari Prabowo Miryam B Lilian Wijaya Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Saedy Romli Muhammad Fauzan Fadhlani Musram Abadi Nandha Rizki Awalia Neli Agustina Nia Permatasari Nor Qomariyah Pasaribu, Andri Ronaldo Pitri Yandri Popong Nurhayati Prabowo, Maudytia Rismalasari Probokawuryan, Mutiara Raden Racmadi Gustrian Raiyatu Imadidin Ramadyanto , Widodo Ramadyanto, Widodo Rastanura, Yudha Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rindayanti, Wiwiek Rindayati, W. Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rusman Heriawan Rustam Abd. Rauf Setiawati, Nanik Dewi Shabrina Agustin Ghassani Siahaan, Henry MP Sigit, Arief Muhammad Siti Jahroh Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Suharno Suharto Sulistyowati, Niken Susetyono, Eko Tahlim Sudaryanto, Tahlim Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris Tanti Novianti Titi Kanti Lestari Tony Irawan Triana Rachmaningsih Trias Andati Trias Andati Ujang Sehabudin, Ujang Wahyudi, Wenny Widya Widyastutik Winardi Winardi Winardi Winardi Winardi, Winardi Wiwiek Rindayanti Wiwiek Rindayati Y. Munawar Yuliana Susanti Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusuf Munawar