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Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Korban Yang Melakukan Pembelaan Terpaksa Fadhlullah, Rouf; Maulani, Diah Gustiniati; Monica, Dona Raisa; Raharjo, Eko
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i3.4011

Abstract

This research aims to provide an overview of Legal Protection for Victims Who Act in Self-Defense. In this study, the author employs a normative juridical approach. The theoretical framework used is the Theory of Factors Influencing Law Enforcement, by examining the obstacles that affect law enforcement in cases where victims attempt to defend themselves. The secondary data used in this research is sourced from various materials such as statutory regulations and legal journals. The findings show that the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) regulates self-defense (noodweer) and excessive self-defense (noodweer exces) as stipulated in Article 49 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the KUHP. Article 49 serves as the legal basis for providing legal protection to individuals who act in self-defense. Under this Article, a criminal act committed may be exempted from criminal liability, allowing the perpetrator to be free from any legal charges, provided that the elements of self-defense are fulfilled. Obstacles in law enforcement for cases involving self-defense include unclear legal provisions, limited understanding among law enforcement officers of the noodweer concept, lack of supporting infrastructure such as CCTV, low public awareness in reporting crimes, and a weak legal culture. Of all the factors, law enforcement is considered the most dominant because the central role of officers in enforcing regulations professionally, objectively, and fairly is crucial in determining the true realization of justice.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY COUNSELORS IN INCREASING CLIENTS SELF-CONTROL AT THE CORRECTIONAL CENTER CLASS I BANDAR LAMPUNG: THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY COUNSELORS IN INCREASING CLIENTS SELF-CONTROL AT THE CORRECTIONAL CENTER CLASS I BANDAR LAMPUNG Ariyanti, Luh Yuke; Dona Raisa Monica; Muhammad Farid
Progressive Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/prolev.v7i1.222

Abstract

The Correctional Center class I Bandar Lampung, hereinafter referred to as Bapas, plays an important role in providing guidance to juvenile and adult clients so that the clients can live well in society. Bapas itself has the main task and function of being a community supervisor who has the responsibility of guiding WBP (Correctional Prisoners) based on the rules and regulations of the institution that are still valid. The aim is to guide WBP to have awareness in order to make themselves better and not commit criminal acts that they have committed before or more severe criminal acts. The role of Community Counselors is carried out in the form of tasks and functions of community counseling in the stages of the criminal justice system for everyone who commits a crime, starting from the pre-sentencing and post-sentencing stages. During the pre-sentencing and sentencing process, Community Counselors are tasked with conducting community investigations and assisting ABH (Children in conflict with the law) as well as adult prisoners or adult clients.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SOFT APPROACH DALAM PROGRAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA TERORISME Manalu, Paskharia; Siswanto, Heni; Raisa Monica, Dona
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i12.12617

Abstract

Terrorism is a complex global threat, and its handling requires a comprehensive approach, including the stage of coaching terrorist prisoners (napiter) in correctional institutions (prisons) until reintegration into society. This study aims to analyze the main challenges in implementing the Soft Approach method in the napiter coaching program in Indonesia and explore the potential for utilizing this method to develop a more holistic and sustainable coaching program. The research method used is normative law, by analyzing laws and regulations, legal literature, and other relevant publications. The results of the study identified several significant challenges in implementing the Soft Approach, including the closed and radical attitudes of prisoners, limited human resources and facilities, regulations and institutions that are not yet optimal, resistance to change, and the need for a sustainable approach. Furthermore, this study examines how the humanistic and dialogical principles of the Soft Approach can be utilized to develop a more holistic coaching program, including mental, social, and emotional recovery of prisoners. The development of a sustainable program requires improving the quality of officer resources, provision of facilities and infrastructure, religious reeducation and national insight, development of independence and skills, implementation of social reintegration programs, multi-stakeholder involvement, and ongoing evaluation and monitoring. Thus, this study provides insight into the challenges and potential of the Soft Approach in efforts to provide more effective guidance for terrorist convicts in Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PIDANA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER ONLINE Ayu Ardhia Pramesti, Ratih; Maroni, Maroni; Raisa Monica, Dona
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i12.12619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the main inhibiting factors in identifying and finding perpetrators of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) crimes in Indonesia, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of existing criminal policies in providing protection to victims. The research method used is normative law by analyzing related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant publications. The results of the study identified several significant obstacles in handling OGBV, including limited capacity and investigative facilities for law enforcement officers, difficulties in collecting and authenticating digital evidence, anonymity of perpetrators in cyberspace, low reporting rates by victims due to fear and shame, and limited specific regulations and suboptimal law enforcement. Furthermore, this study examines the criminal policy in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence which specifically regulates OGBV, including definitions, sanctions, and victim protection mechanisms. Although this law is a step forward, this study highlights the need to strengthen implementation, increase the capacity of law enforcement officers, and provide more comprehensive support for victims to overcome challenges in handling OGBV in Indonesia.
Tinjauan terhadap Proses Pengawasan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan terhadap Narapidana Penerima Pembebasan Bersyarat: Studi pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung Diva Okta Nurkhalifa; Diah Gustiniati; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Dona Raisa Monica
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.1108

Abstract

Parole is an important instrument in the social reintegration of inmates, with the Correctional Center (Bapas) playing a role in guidance, assistance, and supervision. This study analyzes the implementation of supervision by the Class I Correctional Center in Bandar Lampung for parole clients, as well as the obstacles encountered. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical approach, using both primary and secondary data, with sources including the Head of the Adult Client Guidance Section and a Criminal Law Lecturer at the University of Lampung. The findings indicate that supervision has been optimal, with no cases of parole revocation. The main obstacles include the absence of clear administrative sanctions, limited authority, weak law enforcement, inadequate facilities and technology, lack of inter-agency coordination, low public participation, and unsupportive client behavior. Improvements in regulations, enhancement of human resources quality, provision of adequate facilities, and strengthening community involvement are required to support the success of social reintegration
Relevansi Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pemalsuan Uang yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Najwa Deisya Mayla; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Dona Raisa Monica; Refi Meidiantama
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Amandemen : Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i4.1284

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relevance of applying restorative justice in resolving counterfeiting cases committed by children, by examining the normative, juridical, and practical aspects within Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. The background of this study arises from the dilemma between protecting the rights of children as offenders and the state’s obligation to maintain economic stability and public trust in the national currency. The research method employed is juridical-descriptive with a normative approach,. The implementation of restorative justice can still safeguard public interests, provided it involves relevant institutions such as Bank Indonesia and produces measurable recovery agreements. Thus, restorative justice serves as an alternative approach that balances child protection and legal certainty, while also contributing to the prevention of counterfeit money circulation in society.
Implementasi Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Kalangan Mahasiswa di Provinsi Lampung : Studi Polda Lampung Boby Pratama Jaya; Firganefi Firganefi; Dona Raisa Monica; Eko Raharjo; Refi Meidiantama
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v2i3.1163

Abstract

Drug abuse among university students is a serious phenomenon that affects the social, moral, and intellectual aspects of the younger generation. Students, who are ideally positioned as agents of change and drivers of national development, are often found to be vulnerable to drug abuse. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics in preventing drug abuse among university students in Lampung Province, as well as to identify its inhibiting factors. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, using primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, field studies, and literature reviews. Key informants include the Narcotics Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police, P4GN Unila, the Vice-Rector III for Student Affairs and Alumni at Unila, and lecturers from the Criminal Law Department at Unila. The findings show that the Lampung Regional Police have implemented preventive strategies such as counseling, campaigns, urine tests, and drug abuse education on campuses, as well as repressive strategies through law enforcement against students involved in narcotics distribution, with 283 recorded cases over the past five years. However, the effectiveness of implementation is still hindered by limited campus facilities (counseling centers, safe reporting systems), the lack of regulatory responsiveness to digital challenges, and low student trust in law enforcement. Therefore, prevention efforts need to be strengthened through cross-sectoral synergy, policy updates, and the enhancement of the role of universities in creating a safe, healthy, and drug-free campus environment.
REVITALISASI SISWA SEBAGAI AGEN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Monica, Dona Raisa; Susanti, Emilia; Tamza, Fristya Berdian; Nurhalimah, Dewi; Azzahra, Nabila
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v8i2.512

Abstract

Akhir-akhir ini kekerasan seksual terhadap siswa-siswi di Indonesia semakin meningkat yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran banyak pihak terlebih para siswa-siswi itu sendiri. Banyak siswa belia yang menjadi korban atas kejahatan dan kebejatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku criminal kekerasan seksual. Tidak hanya merusak mental para korban bahkan hingga paling keji, yakni membunuh para korban demi melampiaskan amarah belaka. Tidak hanya merusak tubuh korban demi melampiaskan amarah belaka. Dalam situasi mengerikan ini, para siswa-siswi yang dituntut untuk berkembang dan berpendidikan namun dalam lingkungan yang tidak mendukung secara komprehensif. Ancaman dari “predator seksual” dapat timbul kapan saja. Tujuan diadakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini guna memberikan pemahaman akan bahaya kekerasan seksual, khususnya bagi pelajar SMA. Berdasarkan hal ini menunjukkan bahwasanya fenomena kesadaran dan keberanian para siswa-siswi dalam melawan kekerasan seksual masih minim, hal ini menimbulkan deretan kerugian terhadap keluarga khususnya korban, sekolah, dan bangsa ini sendiri. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi yang disasarkan pada siswa remaja SMA dengan harapan membentuk agen-agen yang sustainable dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah yang kemudian diharapkan dapat menjadi modal dalam menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Dengan membangun kesadaran untuk menghargai diri sendiri dan menjaga keselamatan diri, diharapkan siswa-siswi akan mudah merawat mimpinya menggapai cita-cita dan membangun negeri.
URGENSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU RESIDIVE TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN Putri, Nazwa Aziza Berliana; Monica, Dona Raisa; Rosidah, Nikmah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i01.1076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku residivis pada tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana putusan yang dijatuhkan memenuhi prinsip keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan yuridis normatif diterapkan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Pasal 363 dan Pasal 486-488 KUHP, sementara pendekatan empiris dilakukan melalui studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 64/Pid.B/2024/PN Tjk, serta wawancara dengan praktisi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan pengadilan sering kali belum mencerminkan keadilan substantif karena hukuman yang dijatuhkan tidak sebanding dengan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh pelaku residivis. Selain itu, faktor meringankan seperti pengakuan bersalah sering kali lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor pemberatan, meskipun pelaku telah berulang kali melanggar hukum. Hal ini menyebabkan efek jera yang diharapkan, baik secara individu maupun umum, belum tercapai. Kesimpulannya, pemberatan hukuman dalam kasus residivisme perlu diterapkan secara konsisten untuk menciptakan keadilan substantif dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan panduan teknis bagi hakim, pengembangan program rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif, serta edukasi publik untuk mendukung reformasi sistem peradilan pidana
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pedoman Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Anak Binaan Pemasyarakatan Dewi, Erna; Husin, Sanusi; Anwar, Mashuril; Fathonah, Rini; Susanti, Emilia; Monica, Dona Raisa
Jurnal Sinergi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal SINERGI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsi.v3i1.31

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya lebih rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 karena keterbatasan kondisi tempat tinggal mereka. Perampasan kebebasan mempersulit penerapan isolasi diri atau pembatasan fisik, khususnya di fasilitas-fasilitas penahanan yang terlampau padat dan tidak bersih, di mana akses air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan dasar dibatasi karena alasan keamanan atau infrastruktur. Anak-anak yang dicabut kebebasannya memiliki karakteristik demografis yang serupa, dengan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih buruk dari penduduk lain pada umumnya, cenderung memiliki atau mengalami masalah-masalah psikososial, kesehatan fisik, dan mental yang diperparah fakta bahwa mereka ditempatkan dalam tahanan tanpa layanan kesehatan yang bermutu bahkan sebelum keadaan menjadi darurat. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini benar-benar aktual dan menyentuh pada kebutuhan khalayak sasaran. Sehubungan dengan itu, diharapkan agar anak binaan LPKA Kelas II Bandar Lampung tidak tertular Covid-19. Lebih jauh lagi, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan agar anak binaan LPKA tidak menjadi residivis karena melanggar protokol kesehatan setelah kembali ke masyarakat.