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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Pembaharuan Hukum Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Syntax Idea SIGn Jurnal Hukum INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJOSPL) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Jurnal Kepariwisataan Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JHCLS SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Ekonomi Action Research Literate (ARL) Bulletin of Community Engagement Journal Of World Science Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Private Law DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Social Science Rechtsnormen International Journal of Science and Environment Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Journal of Mandalika Literature Majority Science Journal Yure Humano Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Honeste Vivere Journal of Law and Social Politics Asian Journal of Social and Humanities International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Leges Privatae PALAR : Pakuan Law Review INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Perjanjian Kerja Laut (PKL) bagi Crew Kapal Harbour Tug PT. Waruna Nusa Sentana Jakarta Hotben Marchiano Lumban Gaol; Hulman Panjaitan; Wiwik Sri Widiarty
Syntax Idea 2408-2425
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2654

Abstract

The Maritime Employment Agreement is the legal basis and framework that influences the professional lives and welfare of ship crew in the maritime industry. This thesis explores the form of a Maritime Work Agreement along with the legal remedies that can be taken regarding problems that occur in the Maritime Work Agreement for Harbor Tug crew members at PT. Waruna Nusa Sentana Jakarta is a leading shipping company in Jakarta, based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. This research includes an in-depth analysis of the Sea Work Agreement implemented by PT. Waruna Nusa Sentana Jakarta, with a focus on the validity of the Sea Work Agreement, the implementation of the Sea Work Agreement, obstacles in implementing the Sea Work Agreement, as well as resolving problems if disputes occur in the Sea Work Agreement in Harbor Tug ship crew PT. Waruna Nusa Sentana Jakarta. Through a mixed approach involving surveys, and document reviews, this thesis uncovers a variety of individual perspectives and experiences in maritime employment relations. The research results highlight variations in Maritime Labor Agreements implemented in these companies and their implications for crew welfare and motivation. In a broader context, this thesis also discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by shipping companies and the government in ensuring the protection of maritime workers' rights and maintaining the sustainability of the maritime industry. The findings of this research provide important insights for Harbor Tug Crew members who will join to work on board ships, for shipping companies in improving their Maritime Labor Agreements, promoting healthy working relationships, and ensuring better welfare standards for crew members and for governments. as a legal regulator in Indonesia. Thus, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the role and impact of Maritime Work Agreements in the vital harbor tug vessel sector at PT. Waruna Nusa Sentana Jakarta and the maritime sector as a whole.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengelola Terminal Peti Kemast Terhadap Kerusakan Peti Kemas dalam Pelayanan Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas Z. Intan B. Bulan; Hulman Panjaitan; Wiwik Sri Widiarty
Syntax Idea 2644-2659
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2655

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the legal protection for container terminal operators regarding container damage that occurs during the loading and unloading processes at container terminals. Container terminals are crucial components in the logistics and international trade supply chain, and container damage during the loading and unloading processes can lead to serious consequences, including financial losses and shipment delays. This research documents the legal framework governing the obligations and responsibilities of container terminal operators in the loading and unloading services. The article discusses the legal aspects that regulate the responsibilities of terminal operators related to container management, procedures for damage claims, and compensation mechanisms for container owners. Additionally, the study analyzes common issues that arise in container loading and unloading practices, including regulatory ambiguities, differences in contract interpretation, and challenges in proving damage occurring during transportation. In this analysis, the impact of legal regulations on the responsibilities of container terminal operators and the role of dispute resolution institutions in handling damage claims will be considered. The research also evaluates ways to enhance legal protection for container terminal operators and container owners. The research findings highlight the need for improvements in the implementation and understanding of legal aspects related to legal protection for container terminal operators against container damage in loading and unloading services. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing responsibilities in the container terminal industry and promotes improvements in regulations and industry practices that are fair and transparent.
Pertanggungjawaban Nahkoda dalam Pengangkutan Laut Atas Kecelakaan Kapal di Indonesia Jephyri Monang Siregar; Hulman Panjaitan; Wiwik Sri Widiarty
Syntax Idea 2700-2717
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2656

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the employment status certainty of seafarers from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Seafarers are a unique group of workers as they work on ships that sail in international waters. In this context, the article documents and analyzes the legal framework governing the employment status of seafarers in Indonesia, as well as the common issues that arise in seafarer employment practices. The study examines the legal aspects that influence the employment status of seafarers, such as labor regulations, labor standards, and relevant international conventions. The article also highlights crucial issues, including workers' rights, terms of employment, wages, and social protection for seafarers. In this analysis, it will be considered how far Indonesian legal regulations provide employment status certainty for seafarers and how they are implemented in daily practice. The research also evaluates the challenges faced by seafarers in obtaining their rights and appropriate legal protection. The research findings indicate that the employment status certainty of seafarers under Indonesian positive law still requires attention and improvement. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing seafarer employment and encourages improvements in regulations and the protection of seafarer employment rights in Indonesia.
Peran Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Nurhasanah, Cindy; Panjaitan, Hulman; Pakpahan, Rachel Meilisa; Bago, Rhfyka Arlina; Manurung, Thessa D Triputri; Tamba, Josua Armando; Jamaludin, Jamaludin
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26106

Abstract

Presiden Prabowo Subianto telah menggagas program makan siang gratis sebagai bagian dari janji kampanye pasangan Prabowo-Gibran dalam Pemilu 2024. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gizi anak sekolah, mengurangi angka stunting, serta meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Sebagai seorang guru, tanggapan terhadap Program Makan Bergizi Gratis sangat positif. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung dalam bentuk asupan gizi yang lebih baik bagi siswa, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan konsentrasi dan prestasi belajar mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian kali ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran apa yang di lakukan Asosiasi Guru Indonesia (PGRI) dalam mendukung Program Nutrisi Gratis (MBG) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas pendidikan untuk anak -anak di Indonesia. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan ( field research) yang berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah studi yang menciptakan data deskriptif dalam bentuk kata -kata tertulis atau verbal manusia dan perilaku yang diamati, penelitian ini di lakukan di SD SPF Negeri 101774 Sampali Medan.
Analisis Dampak Game Online bagi Mental Remaja Saat Ini Nasution, Dinda Amelia Putri; Aqilah, Zahra Nur; Panjaitan, Hulman; Siahaan, Despri Mariani; Yunita, Sri
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26114

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak game online terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di era globalisasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan gadget di kalangan remaja semakin meningkat, salah satunya untuk bermain game online. Melalui metode kajian pustaka yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai dampak positif dan negatif dari aktivitas bermain game online pada remaja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa game online dapat memberikan manfaat seperti peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis, pengambilan keputusan cepat, dan keterampilan sosial jika digunakan secara bijak. Namun, penggunaan berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, meliputi masalah emosional seperti distorsi waktu, kesulitan fokus, mudah marah, perilaku agresif, gangguan tidur, hingga mempengaruhi prestasi akademik. Penelitian juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan game online pada remaja, antara lain kurangnya kegiatan, pola pengasuhan yang kurang tepat, pengaruh lingkungan terutama teman sebaya. Upaya meminimalisir kecanduan game online membutuhkan peran aktif dari orang tua, guru, dan lingkungan sekolah melalui pembatasan waktu penggunaan gadget, pengawasan yang konsisten, dan pengalihan pada aktivitas positif lainnya. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana mengelola penggunaan game online di kalangan remaja untuk mencegah dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental mereka.
From Failure to Future Reconstructing Intellectual Property in Bankruptcy Law Maruli, Johnson Sahat Maruli Tua; Eddy Damian; Bernard Nainggolan; Hulman Panjaitan; Christopher J. Johnstone
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i1.569

Abstract

In the context of a knowledge-based economy, intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a critical asset for business competitiveness, yet it remains inadequately recognized in Indonesia’s bankruptcy law. Trademarks, copyrights, and patents key components of IP are often excluded from the core bankruptcy estate due to legal ambiguity and the absence of standardized valuation and management procedures. This research aims to reconstruct Indonesian bankruptcy law to better integrate IP as a vital economic asset in insolvency proceedings. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical method with a juridical-normative approach, this study draws upon doctrinal sources and empirical data collected through interviews with legal practitioners and bankruptcy receivers. The findings reveal that current legal structures fail to reflect the real economic value of IP, resulting in underutilized assets and prolonged legal disputes, as exemplified by the Nyonya Meneer case. The study concludes that reform is urgently needed to incorporate IP into the bankruptcy framework, not only as an asset with immediate monetary value but also as a tool for post-bankruptcy recovery and sustainability. A revised legal framework would ensure equitable treatment for both creditors and debtors and align national insolvency policies with the evolving dynamics of global commerce and innovation.
Legal Protection for Foreign Investors at Normative and Implementation Levels in Indonesia Hasim Sukamto; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.567

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a strategic role in Indonesia's economic development. However, the realization of foreign investment is not free from challenges related to legal certainty and protection. This study aims to analyze legal protection for foreign investors in Indonesia, both in terms of applicable legal norms and from the aspect of implementation in the field. Through a literature review, information was collected from various sources in the form of journals, articles, and relevant laws and regulations to gain a broad understanding of legal protection for foreign investors at the normative and implementation levels in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian laws and regulations, especially Law No. 25/2007 concerning Investment, various Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and FTAs ​​provide a comprehensive legal protection framework for foreign investors. In the field, legal uncertainty still arises due to overlapping regulations, frequent policy changes, and different interpretations between institutions. Slow and less transparent licensing bureaucracy, as well as the risk of extortion practices, reduce the attractiveness of investment. Reform efforts such as simplifying licensing through OSS, establishing BKPM as a one-stop shop, and ratifying the Omnibus Law on Job Creation have shown progress in increasing certainty and ease of investment.
Legal Consequences and Liability of Actions by Directors and Commissioners After Term Expiry Deny Panjaitan; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.568

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences and liability arising from actions taken by the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners of a limited liability company (Perseroan Terbatas PT) after their official terms of office have expired. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative survey design, a Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed to 270 respondent comprising corporate managers of publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (large-, mid-, and small-cap) and corporate law practitioners in Greater Jakarta. Construct validity (KMO = 0.68; Bartlett’s Test p < 0.001) and reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.78–0.84) confirmed the adequacy of the instrument. Descriptive analysis showed moderate mean scores for legal status of actions (Mean = 3.12) and reappointment mechanisms (Mean = 2.75). Pearson’s correlation revealed a significant positive relationship between “ultra vires” actions and civil liability risk (r = 0.582; p < 0.001) as well as criminal liability risk (r = 0.314; p < 0.001), whereas reappointment via the General Meeting of Shareholders (RUPS) correlated negatively with civil (r = –0.423; p < 0.001) and criminal (r = –0.287; p < 0.001) risks. Multiple linear regression reinforced these findings (R² = 0.52 for civil risk; R² = 0.31 for criminal risk). ANOVA indicated that small-cap firms faced the highest civil risk and that practitioners with over ten years of experience reported the lowest concern for criminal risk. These results underscore the need for proactive RUPS scheduling, multi-layered authorization systems, and strengthened compliance functions to mitigate ultra vires risks and reinforce good corporate governance.
Legal Protection for Owners of Well-Known Trademarks from the Perspective of Court Decisions Rini B. A. Silitonga; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.569

Abstract

Protection of well-known trademarks is a crucial aspect of intellectual property systems, especially in the face of global trade dynamics and the development of digital technologies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for owners of well-known trademarks from the perspective of court decisions in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method based on a normative juridical approach and case studies of court rulings (including the Hugo Boss and Superman cases), this research reveals that trademark protection in Indonesia remains reactive, dependent on litigation, and has not fully prevented the registration of confusingly similar trademarks by parties acting in bad faith. Moreover, the absence of objective standards for defining well-known trademarks and indicators of bad faith weakens legal certainty. On the other hand, courts have begun to show consistency in rejecting trademark registrations that violate the principles of well-known trademark protection, although this has yet to be supported by an adequate administrative system from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). The study recommends the establishment of technical regulations, strengthening DJKI’s capacity, and integrating protection systems with international norms as strategic steps to reinforce legal protection for owners of well-known trademarks in Indonesia.
Synergy of Trademark Protection and Consumer Rights: A Legal Analysis on the Prevention of Product Counterfeiting Hulman Panjaitan; Andrew Bethlen; Paltiada Saragi; Tomson Situmeang
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): JHK-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i5.420

Abstract

:  This study examines legal protection for consumers in cases of product counterfeiting through the perspectives of consumer protection law and trademark law. The phenomenon of product counterfeiting is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, causing harm not only to original producers but also endangering consumers as the most vulnerable party. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials such as literature, journals, and expert opinions. The analysis is conducted qualitatively, emphasizing legal interpretation of applicable norms. The findings indicate that consumers are highly vulnerable in cases of product counterfeiting due to limited access to information, knowledge asymmetry, and the difficulty of distinguishing between genuine and counterfeit products. Legal protection can be pursued through two pathways: prevention and enforcement. Preventive legal strategies include strengthening regulations, integrated supervision, and consumer education. Meanwhile, enforcement is carried out through both criminal and civil legal actions against counterfeiters. Furthermore, the synergy between trademark protection and consumer protection serves as a crucial pillar in preventing counterfeiting practices, as both complement each other in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and utility. This study underscores the importance of the involvement of all stakeholders government, producers, consumers, and law enforcement authorities in establishing a layered protection system. Thus, the ultimate goal of consumer protection is not only to provide legal certainty but also to foster a fair and healthy trading environment.
Co-Authors Aarce Tehupeiory Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal Agnes Elsonya Damanik Anang Suhartono Andhika Prima Sandhy Andi Arif Wijaya Andrew Bethlen Andrew Betlehn Andrew Betlehn Andrew Betlehn Andrew Betlehn Angelina Cinthia Diana Sinaga Anita Sabara Sutphin Aqilah, Zahra Nur Armunanto Hutahean Aulia, Ameytia Rizka B. Bulan, Z. Intan Bago, Rhfyka Arlina Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan, Bernard Bethlen , Andrew Bethlen, Andrew Betlehn, Andrew Bontor Octavianus Charlie S, Julivan Christopher J. Johnstone Cindy Nurhasanah Ciputri, Leony Claudia Belseran Deny Panjaitan Desinta Desinta Desinta, Desinta Despri Mariyani Siahaan Dhaniswara Dhaniswara Dhaniswara K Harjono Dhaniswara K. Harjono Dhaniswara K. Harjono Dhaniswara K.Harjono Dian Marthin Sitompul Hutapea Diana R.W Napitupulu Eddie Bachtiar Siagian Eddy Damian Evri Evri Evri, Evri Fatchurochim, Auwalu Gindo L Tobing Gindo L. Tobing, Gindo L. Ginting, Andreas Gratia Wirata Laksmi Halomoan Napitupulu, Josua Harjono, Dhaniswara K Hasim Sukamto Hendra Susanto Hendri Jayadi Hendri Jayadi Pandiangan Hendrico Dolok Herbert Sitorus Hotben Marchiano Lumban Gaol Hutahaean, Armunanto Ied Veda Sitepu Ignatius Sinar Pandin Indra, Permana Inri Januar Inri Januar Irwan Panjaitan, Petrus Ivanna, Julia Jaja Suparman Jakaria Jakaria Jamaludin . Januar, Inri Jaya Irianto Purba Jayadi Pandiangan, Hendri Jayadi, Hendri Jefferson, Steven Jephyri Monang Siregar Jimmy Lizardo Johannes Ronald Elyeser Roparulian Hutagalung Johannes Ronald Elyeser Roparulian Hutagalung John Pieris John Pieris Junani, Natalia Junimart Girsang K. Harjono, Dhaniswara Kamser Lumbanradja Kamser Lumbanradja L. Panggabean , Mompang Lalamentik, Sylvia Anita Liana Suryani Ali Liana Liawati, Mira Sonia Seba Lonna Yohanes Lengkong Mahadi Hasan Miraz Manik, Alvin Putra Hariando Manik, Frita Rohani Manurung, Thessa D Triputri Marchiano Lumban Gaol, Hotben Maruli, Johnson Sahat Maruli Tua Md Hasnath Kabir Fahim Md Zubair Kasem Khan Mikael, San Moermahadi Soerja Djanegara Moermahadi Soerjadjanegara Monang Siregar, Jephyri Mulyono Mursidi Mursidi Nababan, Ramsul Napitupulu, Diana R.W Nasution, Dinda Amelia Putri Noviyanto, Dedi Eka Nurhasanah, Cindy Oktar Hasudungan PAHALA, ERIC SANDY Pakpahan, Rachel Pakpahan, Rachel Meilisa Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Paltiada Saragi Pangalila, Denny Panji Purboyo Pardosi Donnia Parulian, Adrian Petrus Irwan Panjaitan Pieris, John PRAMANA, NDINTA HERRY Purba, Kevin Agatha R. Bayu Probo Sutopo Rafael Simare Mare Rima Patricia Marintan Rini B. A. Silitonga Royana Lumban Gaol Rr. Ani Wijayati Rupma Riana Saragih Sandhy, Andhika Prima Saragi, Paltiada Setyo Sardjono Siahaan, Despri Mariani Siahaan, Despri Mariyani Siahaan, Ester Debora Simanjuntak, Ade Hasiana Simanjuntak, Edison Simbolon, David Julianto Simon Alex Pasaribu Sri Yunita Suaris Firdaus Sembiring, Suaris Firdaus Suhartono, Anang Suminah Suminah, Suminah Suparman, Jaja Surya Dharma Sutopo, R. Bayu Probo Suwarno Suwarno Tamba, Josua Armando Tobing, Gindo L Tobing, Sthepany Tomson Situmeang Tomson Situmeang Tomson Situmeang Tumanggor Tumanggor Ucok Charles Kairup Veronika, Caroline Weku F. Karuntu Wijayati, Ani Wirata Laksmi, Gratia Wiwik Sri Widiarty Yanzalinda, Lisa Yeo, Susilo Kurniawan Yuliana Risna Maengkom Z. Intan B. Bulan