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Daya Tetas Telur Hasil Persilangan Ayam Bangkok dan Ayam Ras Petelur (Isa brown) Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Sebagai Bahan Sanitasi Wa Ode Aprili sapta Nadira; Muh Rusdin; Astriana Napirah; Hamdan Has
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo Vol 5, No 1 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56625/jipho.v5i1.28791

Abstract

Abstrak. Using betel leaf extract as a sanitizer, this study aims to examine the hatchability of eggs resulting from crosses between Bangkok chickens and laying hens. This study used a randomized design with four treatments and five replications. There are five eggs in each repetition. The treatments tried were soaking eggs in 70% ethanol (P0), 5% betel leaf extract (P1), 10% betel leaf extract (P2), and 15% betel leaf extract separately (P3). in this study were organisms that had not yet developed practicality, mortality and hatchability. Analysis of variance using to tabulate and analyzed the data obtained. The Least Significant Difference Test using to continue the evaluation if the treatment has a significant effect on the variables studied. The mean embryo survival rates were 88% (P0), 91% (P1), 84% (P2), and 58% (P3), according to the findings. In each treatment, the average mortality rate was 12% (P0), 9% (P1), 16% (P2), and 42% (P3). hatchability was 56% (P0), 79.% (P1), 63% (P2), and 42% (P3). The use of betel leaf extract with different concentrations as egg cleaner from crosses between Bangkok and laying hens had a significant impact on embryo survival and mortality, but not on hatchability. The use of 5% betel leaf extract as a cleansing agent for hatching eggs showed that the embryos lived longer and died less frequently.
The Markers of Body Size and Shape of Bali Cattle and its Crosses with Exotic Bulls Muh. Rusdin; La Ode Nafiu; Achmad Selamet Aku; La Ode Sahaba
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9266

Abstract

One of the genetic improvement efforts to improve the performance of Bali cattle offspring production is crossbreeding Bali cattle with exotic bulls. This study aimed to identify markers of body size and shape of Bali cattle and its crosses with exotic bulls using principal component analysis. The materials used in this study were 91 heads of Bali, Simbal, Brahmbal, Limbal, and Pobal cattle, consisting of 34 males and 57 females. The variables observed were body measurements (morphometrics) consisting of shoulder height, body length, chest circumference, chest depth, chest width, hip height, and hip width. Data analysis used Principal Component Analysis in the Minitab Release 19 statistical application. The results showed that Bali, Simbal, Brahmbal, Limbal, and Pobal male cattle had the same body size markers, namely chest circumference. The body shape markers of male cattle are hip height for Bali cattle, chest length for Simbal and Pobal cattle, chest depth for Brahmbal cattle, and hip width for Limbal cattle. The body shape markers in female cattle are body length for Bali, Simbal, Brahmbal, and Pobal cattle, and hip height for Limbal cattle. These body size and shape markers have a strong correlation with the first principal component and the second principal component, so they can be used as selection criteria to improve the production performance of Bali and Bali crossbred cattle.
Pertambahan Populasi Alamiah Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Kusambi dan Kecamatan Napano Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat Darson Darson; La Ode Nafiu; Muh. Rusdin
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v6i1.3097

Abstract

Pertambahan Alamiah Populasi Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Kusambi dan Kecamatan Napano Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pertambahan Alamiah Populasi sapi bali di Kecamatan Kusambi dan Kecamatan Napano Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penentuan lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Kusambi dan Kecamatan Napano Kusambi di tentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu memilih 3 (tiga) Desa yang memiliki populasi sapi bali terbanyak pada setiap Kecamatan. Populasi sapi bali terbanyak di Kecamatan Kusambi yaitu (Desa Kusambi, Desa Guali dan Desa Bakeramba) dan Kecamatan Napano Kusambi yaitu( Desa Masara, Desa Lahaji dan Desa Kombikuno). Jumlah responden penelitian di tingkat desa sebanyak 25% dari total jumlah peternak dan pemilihan responden peternak di lakukan secara acak (simple random sampling). Kriteria peternak yang djadikan responden adalah peternak yang memiliki sapi bali induk yang pernah melahirkan. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah populasi ternak sapi bali, persentase kelahiran, persentase kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak sapi yang lahir dalam satu tahun terakhir adalah 244 ekor (39,22%/tahun) dari jumlah populasi, sedangkan persentase angka kematian ternak sapi bali adalah 14 ekor (3,72%/tahun). Nilai pertambahan alamiah sapi bali pada penelitian ini sebesar 35,51%.
Principal Component Analysis of Morphometric Traits and Their Association With Body Weight in Indigenous Kacang Goats of Binongko Island, Southeast Sulawesi Rahadi, Syam; Irawati; Sandiah, Natsir; Rusdin, Muh.
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2026.036.01.15

Abstract

Kacang goats represent one of Indonesia’s native genetic livestock resources and are widely recognized for their ability to thrive in harsh tropical conditions. Understanding body conformation traits and their association with live weight is important for improving breeding strategies and herd management. This research was conducted to describe the morphometric characteristics of adult Kacang goats reared on Binongko Island, Southeast Sulawesi, examine the association between body dimensions and body weight, formulate body weight prediction equations, and determine major sources of phenotypic variation through Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 259 adult Kacang goats, comprising 117 bucks and 142 does, maintained under extensive production systems, were evaluated. Measurements recorded included body weight (BW), body length (BL), withers height (WH), chest girth (CG), chest depth (CD), chest width (CW), and rump height (RH). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, regression analysis, and PCA. The findings demonstrated that body weight was positively and significantly associated with all measured body dimensions (p < 0.01). The highest correlation in males was between BW and WH (r = 0.741), and in does, between BW and CD (r = 0.675). The best regression models were obtained from CG and WH in bucks (R² = 0.560) and from BL, CD, and CW in does (R² = 0.509). PCA revealed that overall body size explained most of the morphometric variation, accounting for 84.91% in bucks and 89.86% in does, with BL, WH, CG, and RH identified as the most representative morphometric traits. 
Strategi Seleksi dan Recording Sederhana pada Kambing Lokal di Kelompok Ternak Sumber Tani Baru Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari: Simple Selection and Recording Strategies for Local Goats in the Sumber Tani Baru Farmer Group, Poasia District, Kendari City Badaruddin, Rusli; Prasanjaya, Putu Nara Kusuma; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah; Rusdin, Muh; Aka, Rahim; Rahadi, Syam; Hakim, Muh Haidir
Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kaa Mieera Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kaa Mieera
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Fakfak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60000/jipkam.v4i1.40

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve farmers’ knowledge and skills in implementing selection strategies and simple recording systems for local goats to support increased livestock productivity. The activity was conducted at the Sumber Tani Baru Livestock Farmer Group, Poasia District, Kendari City, targeting local goat farmers. The method used was a participatory approach, including observation, counseling, training, demonstrations, and mentoring. The results showed an improvement in farmers’ knowledge and skills in selecting superior does and bucks, as well as in recording livestock data. Farmers were able to identify superior animals based on specific criteria and began to implement simple recording systems to monitor livestock performance. In addition, farmer participation was relatively high, as indicated by active involvement in discussions and field practices. This activity proved effective in enhancing farmers’ capacity and has the potential to support sustainable improvement in local goat productivity.