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All Journal Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal SEGAR JP.JOK (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan) JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN JOURNAL OF SPORT EDUCATION (JOPE) Bravo's : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan Jurnal Sporta Saintika Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olahraga) Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran (JPManper) Jurnal PORKES Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Sport Science and Health Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Bravo's: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Jp.jok)
Siti Nurrochmah
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Development and validation of a table tennis serve skill assessment instrument for junior high school students: A psychometric approach Alfani, Muhammad Aliffajaruddin; Winarno, M. E.; Nurrochmah, Siti
Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/pessr.v4i2.525

Abstract

Background: The highest assessment weight in physical education lessons lies in psychomotor skills. In order to find out how far the competencies possessed by students, a clear and comprehensive assessment tool or instrument is needed. Objectives: The research aims to develop a test instrument for forehand and backhand service skills in table tennis small ball games. Methods: The development of this instrument uses a research and development scheme, with predetermined steps (1) determining objectives, (2) analyzing literature, (3) developing specifications, (4) administering, (5) conducting tests, (6) analyzing data validity, reliability, and objectivity. The cluster sampling procedure was conducted on students aged 13-15 who met the inclusion criteria, involving junior high school students (n=80), consisting of 41 female students and 39 male students. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 11.0. The basis for decision-making is the Pearson correlation test. The analysis technique in the reliability test uses a test and retest external estimation approach. Results: The forehand serve variable has a calculated r-value of 0.456> r-table 0.312, and the backhand serve variable obtained a calculated R-value of 0.352> r-table 0.312, so the table tennis skill instrument on that variable was declared valid. At the same time, the reliability test shows a value above 0.70; the instrument that has been prepared can be declared reliable. Conclusions: The assessment instrument for forehand and backhand serve skills in table tennis games for junior high school students has met the validity and reliability criteria. This shows that the instrument is suitable for teachers as an objective and consistent measuring tool in evaluating basic table tennis skills in students. Recommendations for future studies are encouraged to expand the sample size and integrate digital features to enhance the scalability and objectivity of the assessment.
The relationship between limb length and lower-limb explosive power on squat-style long jump performance in junior secondary students Octaviani, Karina; Nurrochmah, Siti
Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/pessr.v4i2.561

Abstract

Background: To determine the relationship between leg length and leg muscle explosive power with squat style long jump performance applied to junior high school students. Objectives: This study examines the relationship between leg length, leg muscle explosive power, and the ability to jump squatting style long. Methods: The method used is a quantitative descriptive design with a correlational study. The study population amounted to 60 male students in class VIII. Sampling using the Purposive Proportional Systematic Random Sampling technique amounted to 45 students. The collected data were analyzed using three prerequisite tests: data normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity test. After fulfilling the prerequisite test requirements, it can be continued with 4 hypothesis tests, product moment test, multiple correlation test, regression equation line, and practical contribution and relative contribution. Results: The data obtained using inferential statistics in multiple correlation analysis is complemented by multiple regression analysis. The results of the multiple correlation test obtained a coefficient = 0.687 and Sig. P = 0.001 < a = 0.05. Conclusions: The study concludes a positive and linear relationship between leg length and leg muscle explosive power with squat-style long jump performance. Based on these findings, further research is recommended to explore additional variables such as speed, flexibility, and confidence, which may influence squat-style long jump performance.
The relationship between arm length and body mass index (BMI) with turbo-throwing performance in elementary school students Putri, Awaliyah Riskyta; Nurrochmah, Siti
Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/pessr.v4i2.563

Abstract

Background: This research is motivated by insufficient scientific research that specifically examines the relationship between arm length and Body Mass Index (BMI) on turbo throwing performance in elementary school students, especially in preparation for the National Student Sports Olympics (O2SN). Objectives: This study examines the relationship between arm length and BMI and the turbo-throwing performance of sixth-grade students of State Elementary School Bunulrejo 1 Malang in preparation for the National Student Sports Olympics (O2SN) in 2025. Methods: The method used is a quantitative descriptive design with a correlational study. The study population comprised 71 male students, with a sample of 45 male students. The research instrument was a turbo-throwing basic motion performance test, arm length measurement, and Body Mass Index (BMI) measurement. The analysis technique uses inferential statistics in the form of multiple correlation analysis, which is complemented by multiple regression analysis. Results: The results were obtained using inferential statistics through multiple correlation analysis. The results of the multiple correlation test obtained a coefficient value = 0.723 and Sig. P = 0.001 < a = 0.05, and the contribution of the variable effectiveness of arm's length to turbo-throwing performance is 46.3%, while BMI is 5.9%, so the variables arm length and BMI provide an effective contribution of 52.2%. Conclusions: Arm length and BMI significantly influence turbo-throwing performance. Arm length is the most dominant factor. These results can be a reference for teachers and coaches when selecting O2SNs and coaching athletes at the basic education level. Future researchers are expected to examine other variables that have not been studied to provide a more comprehensive picture of turbo-throwing performance.
Lama kejadian loss to follow up pasien tuberkulosis paru Munarwi, Puteri Zawaliya; Deniati, Ema Novita; Nurrochmah, Siti; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i3.902

Abstract

Background: Malang Regency ranks fourth in East Java in terms of loss to follow up (LTFU) and can have an impact on improving public health. Applicable contextual knowledge about when TB patients stop treatment and factors that predict LTFU are useful for bridging the development of time-relevant intervention approaches. There needs to be follow-up related to the management of pulmonary TB so that the number of cases can be controlled and minimized. Purpose: To determine the duration of loss to follow up in pulmonary TB patients. Method: The study used a quantitative approach that was observational analytical with a retrospective cohort study design using purposive sampling. The research sample was obtained based on data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) in 2023 in the reporting records for 2023 - February 29, 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariate using the Kaplan-Meier test, and multivariate analysis using the Cox Regression test. Results: There were differences in the age variable (p<0.001) with a predicted event at 12.1 months, employment status (p=0.041) with a predicted event at 12.1 months, and history of diabetes mellitus (DM) (p=0.004) with a predicted event at 8.0 months. However, there was no significant difference in the gender variable (p=0.099) and had a predicted event at 12.5 months. The DM history variable was the dominant variable with a risk of event of 1.9 times. Conclusion: There were differences in the variables that experienced LTFU events, including age, employment status, and history of DM. However, there was no significant difference in the gender variable. Suggestion: The importance of psychosocial support, ongoing health education, close monitoring to reduce the risk of drug withdrawal, and ensure treatment compliance.   Keywords: Duration of Event; Loss to Follow Up; Tuberculosis (TB).   Pendahuluan: Kabupaten Malang menempati peringkat keempat se-Jawa Timur mengenai kejadian loss to follow up (LTFU) dan dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pengetahuan kontekstual yang berlaku tentang waktu saat pasien TB berhenti menjalani pengobatan dan faktor-faktor yang memprediksi LTFU berguna untuk menjembatani pengembangan pendekatan intervensi yang relevan dengan waktu. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut mengenai penanggulangan TB paru agar angka kasusnya dapat dikendalikan dan diminimalisir. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui lama kejadian loss to follow up terhadap pasien tuberkulosis paru. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) tahun 2023 pada catatan pelaporan tahun 2023 – 29 Februari 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Kaplan-Meier, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Cox Regression. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pada variabel usia (p <0.001) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 12.1 bulan, status pekerjaan (p = 0.041) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 12.1 bulan, serta riwayat diabetes melitus (DM) (p = 0.004) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 8.0 bulan. Namun, pada variabel jenis kelamin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0.099) dan memiliki prediksi kejadian pada 12.5 bulan. Variabel riwayat DM merupakan variabel yang dominan dengan 1.9 kali risiko kejadian. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pada variabel yang mengalami kejadian LTFU, meliputi variabel usia, status pekerjaan, dan riwayat DM. Namun, pada variabel jenis kelamin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Saran: Pentingnya dukungan psikososial, edukasi kesehatan berkelanjutan, monitoring ketat untuk mengurangi risiko putus obat, dan memastikan kepatuhan pengobatan.   Kata Kunci: Lama Kejadian; Loss to Follow Up; Tuberkulosis (TB).
Faktor sosiodemografi dan kejadian tuberkulosis di Indonesia berdasarkan IFLS 5 Imthiatiyyah, St Mutrifatul; Deniati, Ema Novita; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Nurrochmah, Siti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i3.906

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia has not yet achieved the target for treatment success. Sociodemographic factors are suspected to influence TB incidence. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between socio-demographic factors and TB incidence in Indonesia. Method: Cross-sectional study design with quantitative research type that is observational analytical. This study analyzes the Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS 5) Data conducted in July - September 2024 with a population including all respondents of the IFLS 5 study. The sample in this study was 32,442 individuals in Indonesia who had TB diagnosis results. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the frequency and percentage distribution, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to see the correlation of events between variables, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests with a risk factor model to see a valid estimate of the relationship between one main independent variable and the dependent variable. Results: The relationship between residential area (p=0.001) with a risk of 1.48 times, age (p<0.001) with a risk of 0.39 times, and gender (p=0.008) with a risk of 1.35 times. Age was the dominant factor, and an interaction was found between residential area and employment status. The final model: TB = -1.752 + (-0.574 residential area) + (-0.942 age) + (-1.124 employment status) + 0.631 employment status and residential area. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of IFLS 5 data, the incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is related to factors of residence, age, and gender. Meanwhile, factors that are not related to the incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia include education level, employment status, marital status, and smoking status.   Keywords: Indonesian Family Life Survey 5  (IFLS 5); Sociodemographics; Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target keberhasilan pengobatan. Faktor sosiodemografi diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian TB. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dan kejadian TB di Indonesia. Metode: Desain studi cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik. Penelitian ini menganalisis data Indonesian Family Life Survey gelombang 5 (IFLS 5) yang dilaksanakan pada Juli - September 2024 dengan populasi meliputi seluruh responden penelitian IFLS 5. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32,442 individu di Indonesia yang telah memiliki hasil diagnosis TB. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk melihat korelasi kejadian antar variabel, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda dengan model faktor risiko untuk melihat estimasi secara valid hubungan dari satu variabel independen utama dengan variabel dependen. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara variabel tempat tinggal (p=0.001) dengan risiko 1.48 kali, usia (p<0.001) dengan risiko 0.39 kali, dan jenis kelamin (p=0.008) dengan risiko 1.35 kali. Usia menjadi faktor dominan, serta ditemukan interaksi antara tempat tinggal dan status pekerjaan. Model akhir: TB = -1.752 + (-0.574 tempat tinggal) + (-0.942 usia) + (-1.124 status pekerjaan) + 0.631 status pekerjaan dan tempat tinggal. Simpulan: Berdasarkan analisis data IFLS 5, kejadian tuberkulosis di Indonesia memiliki hubungan dengan faktor tempat tinggal, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Sementara itu, faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis diantaranya tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, dan status merokok.   Kata Kunci: Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5); Sosiodemografi; Tuberkulosis.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Leg Muscle Explosive Power with Frog Jump Ability in Grade 6 Students of SDN Buring Malang City Pratama, Wirayudha; Nurrochmah, Siti
Jurnal Porkes Vol 8 No 2 (2025): PORKES
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v8i2.30973

Abstract

This study aims to understand the extent of the relationship between (IMT) and leg muscle explosion strength on the ability to perform frog jumps in 6th grade male students at SDN Buring, Malang City. This study employs a quantitative descriptive design with an explanatory approach. The population consists of 57 male students. Data collection was conducted using a physical test observation method. The sampling technique used was purposive systematic proportional random sampling, involving 33 male students. Quantitative descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the data. Furthermore, multiple correlation and regression analyses were conducted to test the strength of the relationship and the extent to which each variable contributed to frog jumping ability. The results showed a significant relationship between BMI and frog jumping ability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.367 and a significance level below 0.05. A stronger relationship was found between lower limb muscle power and frog jumping ability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.862 and a significance level also below 0.05. From these findings, it was concluded that lower limb muscle power has a more dominant influence on frog jumping performance, although BMI also contributes, but not as much as muscle power.
Modifikasi Bola Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Chest Pass pada Permainan Bola Basket Peserta Didik Pradana, Alif Putra; Nurrochmah, Siti; Kurniawan, Indra; Latif, Riski; Juanda, Syifa Ethika
Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiku.v13i1.92530

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada kesulitan peserta didik dalam menguasai teknik dasar chest pass pada permainan bola basket, yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan bola standar yang dirasa berat dan menakutkan bagi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan bola modifikasi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar chest pass. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen deskriptif yang melibatkan tiga kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan bola basket asli, kelompok yang menggunakan bola modifikasi (bola voli), dan kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 39 siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket di MTs yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes chest pass wall Bound Test untuk mengukur keterampilan chest pass, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi berupa catatan hasil tes, foto, serta video pelaksanaan kegiatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA satu jalur dengan prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bola basket asli memberikan peningkatan hasil belajar yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan bola modifikasi dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan bola basket standar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar chest pass pada permainan bola basket.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Power Lengan dengan Kemampuan Undering Shoot Hidayat, Achmad Farhan; Nurrochmah, Siti
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi September 2025
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v10i2.456

Abstract

This study focuses on examining and determining whether there is a relationship between leg muscle strength and arm muscle explosive power on the under-ring shoot ability of female basketball extracurricular participants at SMPN 4 Malang. This study uses an explanatory descriptive approach. The study population consisted of 63 female students, and the sample size was 50 female students using the Stratified Purposive Systematic Proportional Random Sampling technique with a proportion of 80%. The instruments used during data collection included leg and dynamometer tests, two-hand medicine ball throws, and under-ring shoot tests. The results showed that all independent and dependent variables were normally distributed, homogeneous, and linear. The multiple correlation results showed that leg muscle strength and arm muscle explosive power simultaneously had a significant relationship with under ring shoot ability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.823 and a contribution of 67.7%. Thus, the final result of this study is that under-ring shoot ability has a strong and linear correlation with the combination of both physical conditions, namely leg muscle strength and arm muscle explosive power, when analyzed simultaneously. Translated with DeepL.com (free version).
PELAKSANAAN EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK PADA SMP NEGERI DAN SMP SWASTA DI KEC. SELOREJO DAN KEC. KESAMBEN KAB. BLITAR, MODEL CIPP Nurrochmah, Siti; Dwiyono, Wasis Djoko; Prasetiyo, Wawan Eko
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i4.50506

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kurikulum pendidikan jasmani di empat sekolah di Kabupaten Blitar”SMPN 1 Selorejo A) SMPN 2 Selorejo, B) SMP YP 17, C) dan SMP Dian Sakti D)”melalui kacamata kegiatan belajar mengajar. .Metode Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) digunakan dalam pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dari desain penelitian. Wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan potensi penuh, program kegiatan belajar mengajar mata pelajaran penjasorkes di empat sekolah di Kabupaten Blitar secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah dari hasil Input A) 92 %; B) 89,2 %; C) 62,5 % dan D) 73,75 %  siswa menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang isinya sesuai dengan kurikulum tetapi belum optimal. Konteks dari segi data guru, A) 92 %; B) 89,2 %; C) 75 %; D) 82,1 %; Sarana dan Prasarana: A) 96 %; B) 94 %; C) 75%; D) 57 %; Siswa: A) 83,3%; B) 75 %; C) 66,6%; D) 50 %. Kualifikasi guru cukup sesuai; infrastruktur memadai tetapi terbatas; dan siswa tidak sesuai dengan daftar hadir. Proses dari Guru: A) 99,5 %; B) 84,3 %; C) 78,1 %; D) 687,7 %;  dari siswa A) 93,7 %; B) 87,5 %; C) 75 %; D) 75 % KBM dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan terjadwal dengan administrasi yang baik. Produk diukur dengan rapor, A) 90%, B) 82%, C) 70%, dan D) 68% Hasil belajar sudah tuntas, meskipun aspek keterampilan (psikomotorik) kurang optimal. Agar kompetensi siswa semakin meningkat, guru harus memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan guna lebih menyempurnakan sistem pembelajaran, pemberian tugas dan penilaian tatap muka.
Analisis kuantitatif butir soal TPA tryout mahasiswa PPG prodi pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan UM Ari Wibowo Kurniawan; Nurrochmah, Siti
Bravo's: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Bravo's: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Physical Education Departement of University PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/bravos.v13i3/185

Abstract

Tujuan TPA ialah untuk menilai kualitas intelektual, bakat serta kemampuan seseorang dalam bidang akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hasil tryout TPA pada mahasiswa PPG program studi PJOK. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis butir soal secara kuantitatif. Tahapan dalam analisis data meliputi 1) analisis tingkat kesukaran butir soal tryout, 2) mengukur daya beda,  3) analisis validitas butir soal tryout, 4) menguji distraktor pilihan jawaban dan 5) analisis realiabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. dari 35 butir soal tryout yang telah diberikan pada 523 mahasiswa PPG program studi PJOK masih harus ditingkatkan dengan hasil tingkat kesukaran mudah sebanyak 20 butir soal (p > 0,70), sedangkan tingkat kesukaran sedang sebanyak 14 butir soal (0,30 ≤ p ≤ 0,70) dan 1 butir soal pada tingkat kesukaran sulit (p < 0,30). Hasil analisis daya beda terdapat 20 butir soal termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan 15 butir soal termasuk kategori jelek. Hasil analisis validitas butir soal terdapat 11 butir soal yang dianggap tidak valid dikarenakan r < 0,3. Namun terdapat data yang menunjukkan butir soal valid tapi beberapa butir soal memiliki korelasi yang rendah dikategorikan sebagai tidak valid dan perlu untuk digugurkan. Hasil analisis distraktor terdapat 7 butir soal yang tidak berfungsi sehingga butir soal tersebut perlu dibuang atau digugurkan. Hasil analisis reliabilitas dihasilkan sebesar 0,823 untuk keselurhan 35 butir soal atau pada tahap awal sebelum digugurkan atau revisi. Kemudian meningkat menjadi 0,831 untuk 28 butir soal yang tersisa atau setelah dilakukan pengguguran. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tes memiliki tingkat reliabilitas yang tinggi.
Co-Authors Abi Fajar Fathoni AFRIAN HERMAWAN Ahmad Hilmi Wahyudi Alfani, Muhammad Aliffajaruddin Alfaridhi, Fani Ali Mahfud Alma, Lucky Radita Amiriyyah, Rofilah Ammardika Z, Alfian Andi S, Abdilla Dimas Annang Widodo Raharja Arief Darmawan Arista Ervina Maulidiya Armanzah, Maulana Malik Ayub Bagus Setiawan Azizah, Pipit Nur Bagas Dewantara Dayanti, Ari Asri Desi Fatmawati Dewi, Dyas Sasmita Dhuta Sukmarani, Dhuta Dian Mawarni Diffa Hamam Fernanda, Diffa Dina Meilani Rusyda Dona Sandy Yudasmara Doni Kurniawan Dwi Meriyanto Dwiyono, Wasis Djoko Eka Nur Fitriana Sari Ema Novita Deniati Enrico Alvista Brilliant Arsyendi Eriana Faradilla Fahmi, Miqdad Yosi Nizhom Fahrial Amiq Fajar Raya Ferdinal Kusuma Bakti Farhan Fauzan Damba Adiska Febrita Pauilina Heynoek Febrita Paulina Heynoek Firdaus, Muhammad Anwar Firmansyah, Guntur Furrochman, Rachmad Fariz Gema Fitriady GOD LIFE ENDOB M M Halimatus Sa’adah Hidayat, Achmad Farhan Hidayatul Ainy Iing Merillarosa Kharisma Wardani Imam Hariadi Imthiatiyyah, St Mutrifatul Indra Kurniawan Ittaqwa, Ittaqwa Jati, Jati Laksono Juanda, Syifa Ethika Junaidi Junaidi Khusnul Khotimah Kurniawan, Ari Wibowo Kurniawati, Lia Laili Nabella Pebriani Laksono, Jati Latif, Riski Lia Kurniawati M. E. Winarno Mario Azriel Iman Chodori Mashud Mashudi, Abdul Rohman meirawati, nuke Miqdad Yosi Nizhom Fahmi Mirfa?ani, Nuril Mochammad Yunus, Mochammad Moh. Rizki Al Azizi Moh. Syahroni Mu'arifin Muhammad Jufri Munarwi, Puteri Zawaliya Naharini, Fadilatul Arofa Ndaru Kukuh Masgumelar Ningsih, Irma Septiya Novi Koesbudianto Novrityan Bayu Putra Putra Nurotul Fitriyah Octaviani, Karina Oni Bagus Januarto Pamungkas, Ibnu Aji Panca Saputra, Gadang Pradana, Abimantrana Astari Pradana, Alif Putra Prasetiyo, Wawan Eko Prasetyo Adi Utomo Pratama, Dony Navia Pratama, Reza Wahyu Pratama, Wirayudha Prayoga, Arda Septian Purnomo, Izha Maulana Puspitasari, Nutri Putri, Awaliyah Riskyta Raditya Pratama Ramadhan, Hafidz Mukti Ramadhan, Muhammad Nova Ratna Nathania N.U, Ratna Nathania Rico Mahendra Dinata Robby Kurniawan rosyadi, moh mundir Sadewa, Aa Bagus Disuka Saputra, Lulut Gilang Sari, Dwi Almira Septa Katmawanti, Septa Setiyawan, Dhiandy Tri Singh, Balwant Sontani, Uep Tatang Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Supriatna Supriatna Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sya’bani, Cahya Rifqi Tamara, Satria Alpra Taqy, Abiyyu Taqy Tatok Sugiarto Usman Wahyudi Valentino, Andreano Febrio Wardana, Aditia Eska Wasis Djoko Dwiyogo Zahrina, Khilliyatuz