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Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Law: Testing the Validity of ChatGPT in the Field of Zakat Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief; Lukmanul Hakim; Tika Widiastuti; Aminullah Furqoni; Marwini
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ty0dex57

Abstract

Technological advancements have shifted the process of knowledge acquisition from textbooks and teachers to individuals independently seeking information through other source. Artificial Intelligence (AI), with ChatGPT as a natural language processing tool, has become one of these references. In Islam, the tradition of learning is emphasized through the transmission of knowledge from teachers, known as sanad, rather than through self-study or autodidacticism. This research focuses on the validity of ChatGPT's responses to user questions on the topic of zakat as one of the pillars of Islam. The study employs content analysis of answers obtained from ChatGPT and compares these responses against three primary references: Yusuf Qardawi's "Fiqh al-Zakat," Ahmad Sarwat's "Encyclopedia of Indonesian Fiqh," and the guidelines from the National Zakat Agency. The scores were determined using a 0 to 5 scoring rubric to assess the degree to which ChatGPT’s responses aligned with the primary references. The findings indicate that ChatGPT's understanding of the basic concepts of zakat has a validity score of 3.58 and a completeness score of 3.75. For the dimension of zakat objects, the validity score is 3 and the completeness score is 3.5. However, for the dimension of modern zakat, the validity score drops to 1, with a completeness score of only 0.5. Therefore, the use of ChatGPT as a learning tool for the topic of zakat should be considered a supplementary resource rather than a primary reference. Users of ChatGPT are advised to continue consulting authentic and authoritative references for deeper understanding.
Co-Authors Adityo Wiwit Kurniawan Afief El Ashfahany Agus Miswanto Agustina, Ricka Ahmad Baehaqi, Ahmad Ahmad Mardalis Akhtiar, Muhammad Najid Al Afif, Rafiq Azzam Aminullah Furqoni Angga Aprilio Prabowo Annisa ul Lathifah Arum Brawijaya Putri Azhar Alam Bela Septiana Wahyu Priyadika Boby Habibi Darlin Rizki Dewi Nur Utari Dewi Permata Sari Dewi Permata Sari Dewi Puspitaningrum Dhidhin Noer Ady Rahmanto Dwi Swasana Ramadhan Dzaky Adam Thamrin Erland Sakti Anindito Putra Fahmi Ali Hudaefi Faizah, Annisa Nur Faqiatul Mariya Waharini Filka Catur Windiastuti Furqoni, Aminullah Habibi, Boby Hafizah Abdul Rahim Hakim, Lukmanul. Hassan, Fauziah Hendri Tanjung Ilham Rosyadi, Jundi Faaiq Imron Rosyadi Isman Iva Faizah Izzah, Luthfiyyah Nurul Jadidah, Wanti Nur Khaira Gina Yuda Jakti Laallam, Abdelkader Lestari, Wuryaningsih Liana Mangifera Linda Isma Cahyaningrum Lukman Hakim Lukmanul Hakim Lukmanul Hakim Luthfiyyah Nurul Izzah Marwini Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini Mega Atika Mohammad Aulia Rachman Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd Noh Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Amir Anshori Muhammad Iqbal Fasa Muhammad Zakiy Muslimah, Ashri Ainin Bashiri Nafis, Zulhaznizam Nihayatul Masthuroh Nur Faizah, Annisa Nurcholis, Muhammad Nurul Latifatul Inayati Pratwindya, Arum Purwantini, Anissa Hakim Putri, Arum Brawijaya Putri, Salwa Shafiyya Rachman, Mohammad Aulia Resti Hedi Juwanti Ricka Agustina Sausan Liski Aulia Suharto Suharto Supriyanto , Trisiladi Susanti, Neng Fitri Hedi Thamrin, Dzaky Adam Tika Widiastuti Ulin Nuha Veronika Candra Dewi Waharini, Faqiatul Mariya Windiastuti, Filka Catur Yayuli Zaenal Abidin Zakiy, Faris Shalahuddin