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UJI EFIKASI INSEKTISIDA BAHAN AKTIF PERMETRIN 300 g/l TERHADAP POPULASI HAMA ULAT DAUN (Plutella xylostella L) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea) JOKO KUSNANTO; TYAS SOEMARAH KURNIA DEWI; AGUS BUDIYONO; ENDANG SUPRAPTI; HARYUNI HARYUNI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.205 KB) | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v19i2.903

Abstract

Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) are one of the vegetables that are widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia, both in the highlands and lowlands. Cabbage plants are usually cultivated at the beginning of the dry season. Cabbage has high production potential and its marketing is relatively easy. So that it is right if the cabbage is prioritized as one of the leaf vegetable plants that needs to be further developed. Cabbage production in the last six years shows a trend of fluctuations every year. Production in 2012 increased by 0.14% to 7,550,021 tons from 7,539,533 tons, then increased by 1.95% to 7,469,013 tons in 2013, and decreased 3.06% to 7,461,697 tons in 2014, then in 2015 it decreased 2.62% to 7,265,840 tons, then in 2016 the production increased to 7,274,126 tons and subsequently in 2017 it increased 2.64%. Fluctuations in cabbage production are inseparable from the effect of an increase or decrease in the area of harvest and the attack of plant pests. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective concentration of the active ingredient of Permethrin 300 g/l to control Plutella xylostella L caterpillar pest in cabbage plants. This research was conducted in Sudimoro Village, Teras Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency at an altitude of 196 m above sea level with alluvial brown soil types, with soil solum thickness > 90 cm. Based on the Oldeman classification, Sudimoro Village is a D3 zone, with a wet month length of 3-4 months and a dry month length of 3-6 months. The method used in the study was a non factorial Complete Group Randomized Design (RAKL) with 5 (five) different concentrations of insecticide treatments. The concentration treatments used were 1 cc/ liters (C1), 0.75 cc/ liters (C2), 0.5 cc/ liters (C3), 0.25 cc/ liters (C4), and control (C5). The results showed that the treatment of the active ingredient concentration of insecticide Permethrin 300 g/l had a very significant effect on the parameters of the Plutella xylostella L population, the weight of the wet stover, the weight of the crop, and the diameter of the crop. However, it does not significantly affect the parameters of plant height and dry stover weight.The effectiveness of the active ingredient insecticide Permethrin 300 g/l in the parameters of the population of Plutella xylostella L is best in the treatment concentration of 0.75 cc/ liters (C2), with a 100% efficacy rate.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT TERHADAP HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI ( Glycine max (L)Merr) PADA TANAH VERTISOL Wiyono; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Agus Budiyono; Setie Harieni; Dwi Susilo Utami
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.013 KB) | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v20i1.1000

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) was one of the food commodities whose the demand has not been fulfilled. Local soybean production is predicted to stagnate in the range of 520,000 tons, while consumption is estimated to reach 3.07 million tons. The causal factor is suspected to be due to limited soil water supplies and unsuitable physical properties of the soil, especially in Vertisol . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer doses on several soybean varieties on Vertisol. The study design uses the Split Plot Design. As Main Plot are Varieties (Grobogan, Burangrang, and Baluran Varieties), while as Sub Plots are Doses of Organic Fertilizers (0, 10, 20, and 30 tons / ha). The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Varians. Then carried out further tests with the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the administration of organic fertilizer at a dose of 30 tons / ha increased the yield of all soybean varieties tested, while the administration of organic fertilizer below that dose only increased in vegetative growth. Baluran varieties provide the best response to the provision of organic fertilizer, following Burangrang, and Grobogan.
KAJIAN KARAKTER FISIOLOGIS VARIETAS PADI SAWAH PADA BUDIDAYA SECARA ORGAN ACHMAD FATCHUL AZIEZ; Agus Budiyono; Daryanti; Wiyono; Setie Harieni; Dwi Susilo Utami
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v20i2.1079

Abstract

The reality in the field shows that not all lowland rice varieties which include local varieties, old superior varieties, new superior varieties and new types of varieties are suitable for organic cultivation because each group of varieties has different physiological characters. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the suitable lowland rice varieties for organic cultivation based on physiological characters. The research was carried out through pot experiments to determine the suitability of lowland rice varieties including local varieties, old varieties, new varieties, and new types of superior varieties in organic cultivation based on their physiological characteristics. with an altitude of 113 m above sea level with inceptisol soil types and tropical climate. The results showed that organic cultivation did not reduce root permeability to N uptake except for Cisedane variety. Organic cultivation lowered the KPK for the roots of the IR64, Cianjur and Mentikwangi varieties, but increased the KPK for the roots of the Pandanwangi and Cisedane varieties. The uptake rate of N, P, and K roots in organic cultivation was not different from conventional cultivation. The uptake of N roots in organic cultivation was lower than conventional cultivation. The uptake of N, P, and K by roots between varieties was not different. Organic cultivation reduced the uptake of N stems of varieties IR64, Mentikwangi and Cisedane. Among the varieties tested, there was no difference in N uptake in conventional or organic cultivation. Organic cultivation reduced the P uptake of stems of IR64 and Mentikwangi varieties, Organic cultivation decreased total N uptake of Mentikwangi varieties. In conventional and organic cultivation, the plant N uptake of all tested rice varieties was no different.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN STEK LADA (Piper nigrum) DALAM LARUTAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (AUKSIN) Teguh Supriyadi; Tyas Soemarah K.D; Endang Suprapti; Agus Budiyono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v20i2.1086

Abstract

The research entitled "The Effect of Concentration and Soaking Time of Pepper Cutters (Piper nigrum) in a Solution of Growth Regulatory Substances (auxin)" was carried out. Research was held on April – July 2020 in Green House of Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Jl. Balekambang Lor No. 1 Manahan, Surakarta. This study used a factorial experimental method based on a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors as treatment and 3 replications. The first factor, the concentration of growth regulators (auxin) (K), is divided into 3 levels, namely: 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) and 300 ppm (K3); while the second factor, immersion time (P), also consists of 4 levels, namely: 2 hours (P1), 2.5 hours (P2), 3 hours (P3) and 3.5 hours (P4). The parameters observed in this study amounted to 9, with details as follows: Number of shoots, number of leaves, length of shoots, fresh and dry weight of shoots, number and length of roots, fresh weight and root dry weight. Based on the results of research on pepper cuttings due to the concentration of growth regulators (auxin) and the duration of immersion, the results showed that: Soaking time had a significant effect on the observed parameters, namely plant length in P2 treatment (2.5 hours). And it did not affect the parameters of the number of shoots, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of shoots, number and length of roots, fresh weight and root dry weight.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Wiyono; Setie Harieni; Daryanti; Agus Budiyono; Qoirul Umam
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1319

Abstract

In Indonesia, maize is the second important food crop after rice. Corn is a potential raw material for the food industry, processed products for home industries, as well as feed so that the need continues to increase. Meanwhile, maize production is currently not sufficient to meet the needs, so the shortage is still met from imports. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure and mycorrhizal doses on the growth of maize (Zea mays.L). The research was conducted in Gejugan Village, Andong District, Boyolali Regency, with a height of 154 m above sea level on the Grumusol soil type. This study used a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with two treatment factors, namely cow manure dosage factors (0, 10, 20, and 30 tonnes/ha) and mycorrhizae (0, 5, 10 g / plant) with 3 replications. The results showed that the dose of cow manure affected the growth of maize plants, while the mycorrhizal dose only affected the growth of corn plant roots. The interaction effect of cow manure dose with mycorrhizae occurred on root growth of corn plants. The best maize growth was obtained in the combination of 30 ton/ha manure dose treatment with 10g / plant mycorrhizae which produced the highest dry weight of stover (97.39 g), and the lowest dry weight (61.00 g) was obtained in the treatment without cow manure and mycorrhizae.
PENGARUH KADAR LENGAS TANAH PADA BERBAGAI FASE PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Agus Budiyono; Endang Suprapti; Ari Kus Wardiyanto
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1321

Abstract

Soybeans are a very important food requirement in Indonesia, but they often face drought problems. Drought stress causes inefficient nitrogen absorption and makes the stomata close early so photosynthesis is not optimal, resulting in reduced yield. This research was conducted from August 2020 to October 2020 in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali district with polybags in a plastic house. This research method used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor was soil moisture content consisting ie. 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of field capacity. The second factor, the growth phase consists of active vegetative, flowering, and seed filling. Observations included the number of branches, number of productive branches, number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and weight of 100 dry seeds. Drought stress reduced the growth and yield of soybean at 25% moisture content in the field capacity of the seed filling phase. The number of branches, the number of productive branches, the number of trifoliate leaves, the weight of filled pods, and the weight of 100 dry seeds decreased with the lowest value.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT PADA PENGGUNAAAN PUPUK FOSFAT CEPAT LARUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG Achmad Fatchul Aziez; ongko cahyono; Dwi Susilo Utami; Agus Budiyono; Sapto Priyadi; Daryanti; Nurul Ida Cahyani
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1470

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) was a plant that has high economic value. The application of phosphate fertilizers in inorganic forms is not friendly to the environment and is slowly available to plants. This research was carried out from October 2019 to January 2020 in Pancot Village, Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency with an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level and Andisol soil type. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatment factors (factorial), namely the first factor is the dose of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer namely 0 kg/ha (no SP36 fertilizer), 150 kg/ha (one application), 150 kg/ha (3 times application), 100 kg/ha (3 times application), and 50 kg/ha (3 times application). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of 2 levels, namely 0 tons/ha (no chicken manure), and 40 tons/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, fresh weight of the plant, number of branches, and number of fruit per plant. The results showed that fast soluble phosphate fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant fresh weight and fruit number. Manure treatment has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, fresh weight of the plant, total fruit per plant. The interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer and manure had a significant effect on flowering age, fresh weight, and the number of fruits per plant. The best results were in the interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer with a dose of 50 kg/ha and 40 tons/ha of manure.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK MAJEMUK TERHADAP TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa L.) Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Teguh Supriyadi; Endang Suprapti; Agus Budiyono; Wiyono; Joko Setiono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1492

Abstract

The part of the mustard plant consumed is the young leaves. This research aims to determine the composition of the media and the best dose of compound fertilizer that can increase the yield of mustard greens. The method used in this research was factorial with the basic pattern of Completely Randomized Group Design with two treatments and 3 replications. The first factor is the composition of planting media: soil: sand: manure (M) which consists of three levels: M1 = 1 : 1 : 1, M2 = 1 : 1 : 2, M3 = 1 : 1: 3. While the second factor is Compound fertilizer dosage (D): D0: No fertilizer, D1: 1 g/polybag, D2: 2 g/polybag, D3 : 3 g/polybag. It will be held in February – May 2021, in the village of Bejen, Karanganyar. The treatment composition of planting media and various doses of compound fertilizer significantly affected plant height, dry stover weight, root volume and had a very significant effect on the number of leaves, fresh stover weight, plant weight, and consumption weight per plant. The highest consumption weight was 126.34 g/plant, obtained from the composition of the growing media: soil: sand: manure = 1: 1: 3, and the dose of compound fertilizer was 3 g/polybag. The lowest consumption weight was 87.07 g/plant, the composition of the soil medium: sand: manure = 1: 1: 1 and without compound fertilizer application.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS BOKASHI KELOR DAN BNR (Rhizoctonia binucleat) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) ismah Khoirunnisa; Teguh Supriyadi; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Agus Budiyono; Haryuni Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1737

Abstract

Vanilla plant (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is a spice plant that has high economic value. Vanilla growth is slow, so special treatment is needed so that its growth can be maximized. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa bokashi and Binucleat-Rhizoctonia (BNR) on the growth of vanilla. The research was carried out at the Green House of Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Jl. Balekambang Lor No.1 at an altitude of 105 meters above sea level, on October 2019 - February 2020. This study used the factorial method with the basic pattern of Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) which consisted of 2 treatments with 3 replications. The first factor, Moringa bokasi dose (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0: 50 g/plant, P1: 100 g/plant, P2: 150 g/plant, P3: 200 g/plant. While the second factor is: the dose of Rhizoctonia binucleate (R) which consists of 3 levels, namely: R0: 5 g/plant, R1: 10 g/plant, R2: 15 g/plant. Giving Moringa bokashi and BNR had a very significant effect on the number of leaves, and had a significant effect on plant height, and had no significant effect on the parameters of root length, fresh root weight, dry root weight, fresh stover weight and dry stover weight. The highest dry weight was found in the P3R0 treatment weighing 5.73 g and the lowest in the P2R1 treatment weighing 1.23 g.
UJI DOSIS PUPUK K DAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS BIMA (Allium ascalonicum L.) Fikri Ramadhani; Teguh Supriyadi; Endang Suprapti; Agus Budiyono; Achmad Fatchul Aziez
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1748

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Uji Dosis Pupuk K dan Berbagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil serta Interaksi dari Kedua perlakuan tersebut pada tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2020 di Desa Jembungan, Kecamatan Banyudono, Kabupaten Boyolali dengan ketinggian tempat ± 195 mdpl dengan jenis tanah entisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Faktorial dengan rancangan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu Dosis Pupuk K (K), terdiri 3 taraf : K1 = 100 kg/ha, K2 = 200 kg/ha, K3 = 300 kg/ha. Faktor kedua yaitu Media Tanam (M), terdiri 4 taraf : M1 = Media Tanam Tanah + Bokashi, M2 = Media Tanam Tanah + Pupuk kandang sapi, M3 = Media Tanam Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing, M4 = Media Tanam Tanah + Cocopad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Dosis pupuk K 200 kg/ha berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan brangkasan segar, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, brangkasan kering dan semua parameter hasil tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 2) Berbagai macam media tanam sangat berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 3) Perlakuan kombinasi dosis pupuk K dan macam media tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan parameter hasil tanaman Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). 4) Perlakuan kombinasi dosis pupuk K dan macam media tanam yang terbaik yaitu dosis pupuk K 200 kg/ha dengan media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang sapi (K2M2) dengan hasil 20,79 g/tanaman (41,58 ton/ha).