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PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU DI DESA NGADILUWIH DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) UNTUK MENDUKUNG KESEHATAN KELUARGA Daryanti, Daryanti; KD, Tyas Soemarah; Suprapti, Endang; Budiyono, Agus; Soelistijono, R; Supriyadi, Teguh
PROFICIO Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v5i2.3801

Abstract

Toga (tanaman obat keluarga) merupakan tanaman berkhasiat obat yang ditanam di pekarangan rumah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga akan obat-obatan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi penyakit ringan. Toga yang dikelola dengan baik bisa bermanfaat pula untuk lingkungan, ekonomi dan budaya. Oleh karena itu penanaman dan pemanfaatan toga perlu terus digalakkan di masyarakat. Di Desa Ngadiluwih kegiatan bertanam toga sudah cukup lama tidak aktif, padahal lahan pekarangan warga masih memungkinkan untuk digunakan bertanam toga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memgaktifkan kembali kegiatan budidaya toga di Desa Ngadiluwih. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2024 dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya praktek bertanam toga dan monitoring kegiatan. Dalam kegiatan praktek, bibit toga ditanam dengan media campuran tanah, pupuk kompos dan sekam, wadah tanam menggunakan polibag dan karung plastik. Peserta kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu pengurus dan anggota PKK Desa Ngadiluwih berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang diselingi dialog interaktif dan kuis berhadiah tentang toga mampu memeriahkan suasana dan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu tentang toga. Ibu-ibu mampu melaksanakan kegiatan praktek bertanam toga dan merawat tanaman toga dengan baik dengan keberhasilan 70 % tanaman toga dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Kegiatan ini bisa menjadi bekal ibu-ibu di Desa Ngadiluwih dalam bertanam toga dan memanfaatkan toga untuk mendukung kesehatan keluarga.
PERANAN KONSORSIUM BAKTERI ENDOFIT PADA KARAKTER PERAKARAN DAN HASIL PADI PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS NITROGEN DAN PHOSPHOR DI LAHAN SUBOPTIMAL TADAH HUJAN Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Wiyono, Wiyono; Sari, Sri Mardhika; Ramdani, Aziz; Paiman, Paiman; Purwaningsih, Okti
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v9i2.5830

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a vital food crop in Indonesia's economy. It is grown in both irrigated and rainfed rice fields. However, rainfed rice fields have low nutrient content, requiring significant fertilization. To reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, agricultural technological advancements are necessary, including the use of endophytic bacteria. The research aimed to assess the impact of an endophytic bacterial consortium on rice rooting and yield under various nitrogen and phosphorus doses in suboptimal rainfed land. The study was conducted in Demangan Village, Sambi District, Boyolali Regency, from March 2023 to June 2023, using a factorial Complete Group Design. The research consisted of two factors , each repeated three times. The first factor was nitrogen fertilizer, with four levels: no urea, 100 kg/ha urea, 200 kg/ha urea, and 300 kg/ha urea. The second factor iwas phosphorus fertilizer, with four levels,: no phosphorus, 80 kg/ha phosphorus, 160 kg/ha phosphorus, and 240 kg/ha phosphorus. The observed parameters included fresh root weight, dry root weight, root volume, root length, root diameter, root surface area, weight of 1000 grains, grain weight per plant, and grain weight per plot. The results revealed no significant effects of nitrogen, doses, phosphorus doses, or interactions between nitrogen and phosphorus doses on any of the observed parameters. In conclusion, the application of an endophytic bacterial consortium can reduce the need for nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in rainfed rice fields.
Organic Fertilizer Making Training as an Effort to Implement Sustainable Organic Farming at the Gudangharjo Paranggupito Wonogiri Farmers Group Sari, Siti Mardhika; Wiyono; Suprapti, Endang; Budiyono, Agus; Daryanti
Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jcce.v3i1.4556

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide training in making organic fertilizer as a practical step towards implementing sustainable organic farming. This program was implemented for members of the Gudangharjo Farmers Group located in Paranggupito, Wonogiri, an area with significant agricultural potential but limited implementation of organic farming practices. The training focused on the utilization of locally available materials, such as cow dung, rice bran, banana leaves, molasses, and decomposing microbes, to produce high-quality organic fertilizer. The methods used included explanations, demonstrations, and hands-on practice to improve participants' understanding and skills. Participants were introduced to the principles of organic farming, the benefits of organic fertilizer, and the technical steps of making compost, with an emphasis on the right ratio of ingredients, aeration, and moisture management. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and motivation to adopt organic fertilizer practices, supported by the availability of raw materials in the area. Participants successfully made organic fertilizer during the training, and follow-up evaluations showed their readiness to apply their knowledge in their farming activities. This program contributes to promoting sustainable farming practices and reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers, in line with efforts to preserve the environment and improve soil health. Future programs are expected to expand the reach of the training to neighboring farmer groups and incorporate advanced techniques for organic fertilizer production.
Effect of Dolomite Dosage and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Onions (Allium ascanolicum L.) Prabawati, Dimar; Supriyadi, Teguh; Dewi, Tyas Soemarah Koernia; Budiyono, Agus; Haryuni
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4657

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang vital di Indonesia, dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara dosis dolomit dan pupuk kandang ayam yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Agustus sampai dengan 20 Oktober 2023, di Desa Bangsalan, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah, pada ketinggian tempat 227 meter di atas permukaan laut, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Dua faktor diperiksa: yang pertama adalah aplikasi dolomit (D) pada tiga level—D0 (tanpa dolomit), D1 (5 ton/ha), dan D2 (10 ton/ha); yang kedua adalah aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam (F) pada empat level—F0 (tanpa pupuk kandang ayam), F1 (5 ton/ha), F2 (10 ton/ha), dan F3 (15 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dolomit secara signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah, khususnya memengaruhi diameter umbi, jumlah umbi per tanaman, berat umbi segar per tanaman, dan berat umbi kering per tanaman dan plot. Itu juga berdampak signifikan pada jumlah umbi per plot. Kotoran ayam terutama memengaruhi berat umbi kering per plot dan secara signifikan memengaruhi tinggi tanaman, berat tangkai kering per tanaman, diameter umbi, berat umbi segar per tanaman, dan berat umbi kering per tanaman. Interaksi antara dolomit dan kotoran ayam secara signifikan memengaruhi berat tangkai segar per tanaman, berat umbi kering per tanaman dan plot, diameter umbi, dan jumlah umbi. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada kombinasi D2F3 dengan berat umbi kering per petak sebesar 1441,10 gram (25,60 ton/ha), sedangkan hasil terendah diperoleh pada kombinasi D0F0 yaitu sebesar 1151,10 gram (20,46 ton/ha). Penggunaan dolomit dan pupuk kandang ayam secara tunggal maupun kombinasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kedua jenis amelioran tersebut secara bersamaan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tunggal.
Mapping the Evolution of Tiered Diagnostic Instruments for Identifying Students’ Misconceptions in Physics: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Research (2015–2025) Budiyono, Agus; Mulyadi, Syifaul Aini; Wildani, Arin; Pertiwi, Novia Ayu Sekar; Alatas, Fathiah
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 13, No 2 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i2.17879

Abstract

Misconceptions in physics education are a significant challenge, hindering students' understanding and ability to solve scientific problems.  Addressing these misconceptions is essential for enhancing learning outcomes and improving instructional methods. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of how diagnostic tests have been developed and applied to identify misconceptions in the context of physics education in Indonesia. A Systematic Literature Review methodology was used to analyze 186 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025, indexed in Google Scholar. The research followed the PRISMA framework to ensure a transparent, replicable process. The findings indicate that diagnostic tests in Indonesia have evolved from simpler two-tier formats to more complex six-tier systems. Among these, the four-tier diagnostic test was the most commonly utilized, proving effective in identifying misconceptions by capturing students' answers, the reasoning behind those answers, and their confidence levels. The review also identified specific topics where misconceptions were most prevalent, including Particle Dynamics, Heat and Temperature, and Vibrations and Waves. These areas showed consistent patterns of misunderstanding across multiple studies. This study underscores the need for continued advancements in diagnostic tools to improve their reliability and validity. It also highlights the importance of exploring less-studied physics topics and expanding the use of multi-tier diagnostic tests. Such efforts are crucial for refining instructional strategies and improving students' conceptual learning in Indonesian physics education. The findings contribute to the field of physics education by offering actionable insights for educators and researchers in designing targeted interventions and advancing conceptual learning.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN PISANG VARIETAS CAVENDISH SECARA IN VITRO TERHADAP PERBEDAAN DOSIS RADIASI SINAR GAMMA DAN MODIFIKASI MEDIA Sari, Siti Mardhika; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Suprapti, Endang; Budiyono, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v10i1.6967

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan teknik perbanyakan bibit pisang Cavendish (Musa spp.) secara in vitro melalui kombinasi mutasi induksi menggunakan radiasi sinar gamma dan modifikasi media dengan penambahan pupuk daun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan dua faktor: dosis radiasi sinar gamma (0 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, dan 40 Gy) dan jenis media (MS, MS + Pupuk Daun, dan Pupuk Daun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tunas yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 1 hingga 2 tunas per eksplan, tanpa perbedaan nyata antara berbagai dosis radiasi dan jenis media. Dosis radiasi 20 Gy terbukti optimal untuk pertumbuhan tunas, menghasilkan tinggi tunas tertinggi (8,15 cm), sementara dosis 40 Gy menghambat pertumbuhan akibat kerusakan DNA. Media MS dan MS + Pupuk Daun lebih mendukung pembentukan akar dibandingkan media Pupuk Daun saja. Dalam proses aklimatisasi, Media MS menunjukkan persentase keberhasilan yang sangat tinggi (100%) pada hampir semua perlakuan, termasuk paparan radiasi hingga 40 Gy, sedangkan media Pupuk Daun kurang efektif, terutama pada paparan radiasi tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, Media MS direkomendasikan sebagai media terbaik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan aklimatisasi bibit pisang Cavendish, sementara dosis radiasi 20 Gy terbukti optimal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan tunas.
PENGARUH MACAM BAKTERI DEKOMPOSER PADA MEDIA PENGOMPOSAN YANG BERBEDA DENGAN PEMBANDING BAKTERI SUBTILIS TERHADAP HASIL KOMPOS Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Sari, Siti Mardhika; Ameylia, Annisa Dika
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v10i1.6980

Abstract

Bacteria play a role in processing agricultural waste into compost. Rice and corn straw waste has potential as organic fertilizer. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of decomposer bacteria in the composting process. The research was carried out in Bowan, Klaten, February-June 2023, using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the type of bacteria consisting of no bacteria, cellulotic+rhizomonas, cellulotic+BRS, rhizomonas+subtilis, subtilis, while the second factor is the type of composting media, namely straw and corn. Observations include water hold capacity, time, weight and compost water content. The results of the research show that the type of bacteria influences the water hold capacity, time and weight of the compost. In the composting process, corn waste is more effective than straw. The interaction of the type of bacteria and composting media influences the water holding capacity, time and weight of the compost. In conclusion, subtilis bacteria play an important role in accelerating composting, increasing efficiency through the correct interaction of bacteria and waste. Corn waste is superior to straw in producing high quality compost.
Life skills and teaching skills: A correlational study of prospective teacher Linda Tri Antika; Moch. Haikal; Agus Budiyono
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 02 (2022): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v7i02.1923

Abstract

Prospective teachers of 21st century need to prepare themselves in carrying out their profession as professional teacher candidates, namely by having good teaching skills. In addition, skills that support teaching skills also need to be possessed by prospective teacher students, such as life skills. The purpose of this research was to explain the relationship of life skills and teaching skills of prospective teacher students. The subjects in this study were fourth semester students of Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Islam Madura. This research was a quantitative study using a correlational research design to explain the relationship between predictors (life skills) and criteria (teaching skills). Life skills data were obtained from life skills assessment sheet score. Life skills assessment sheet consist of four skills, namely: interpersonal skill, shared goal setting and accomplishment, responsibility, and managing. The four skills have their indicators and score levels. Teaching skills data were obtained from teaching skills assessment sheet score which had four aspects of assessment, namely: opening learning, main activities, closing learning, and supporting factors. The result showed statistically significant correlation between life skills and teaching skills of prospective teachers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA BAGI GURU SMA Budiyono, Agus; Rohmah, Fathatur; Wildani, Arin; Kamariyah, El Indahnia; Antika, Linda Tri
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jpm.v4i2.42748

Abstract

Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet, Pamekasan, Jawa Timur, terutama mengandalkan metode ceramah yang didukung oleh bahan cetak seperti buku teks dan lembar kerja siswa sebagai sumber belajar utama. Penggunaan alat peraga, khususnya dalam pembelajaran fisika, masih sangat terbatas. Kurangnya pemanfaatan media dalam pembelajaran fisika menyebabkan suasana kelas monoton dan tidak menarik, menyebabkan siswa kehilangan minat terhadap mata pelajaran. Berdasarkan diskusi dengan sekolah mitra, masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah tidak adanya alat peraga sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran fisika, yang mengakibatkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada buku teks bagi siswa dan guru. Menanggapi masalah ini, sekolah mitra memerlukan bantuan dalam mengembangkan alat peraga untuk digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran fisika. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan meliputi lokakarya pembuatan alat peraga, serta implementasi dan pendampingannya. Program ini disimpulkan sangat berhasil. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil skor kuesioner dari guru dan siswa, dengan skor respons motivasi sebesar 84,75% (berkategori sangat memotivasi) dan skor kepraktisan dan efektivitas sebesar 91% (berkategori sangat praktis dan efektif). Kata Kunci: Lokakarya, Implementasi, Pendampingan, Alat Peraga, Fisika
Influence of Bacillus subtilis Biomass on Composting Outcomes Using Decomposer Bacteria Across Various Compost Media with a Control Comparison Annisa Dika Ameylia; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Sari, Siti Mardhika
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4672

Abstract

Bacteria play a role in processing agricultural waste into compost. Rice and corn straw waste has potential as organic fertilizer. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of decomposer bacteria in the composting process. The research was carried out in Bowan, Klaten, February-June 2023, using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the type of bacteria consisting of no bacteria, cellulotic+rhizomonas, cellulotic+BRS, rhizomonas+subtilis, subtilis, while the second factor is the type of composting media, namely straw and corn. Observations include water hold capacity, time, weight and compost water content. The results of the research show that the type of bacteria influences the water hold capacity, time and weight of the compost. In the composting process, corn waste is more effective than straw. The interaction of the type of bacteria and composting media influences the water holding capacity, time and weight of the compost. In conclusion, subtilis bacteria play an important role in accelerating composting, increasing efficiency through the correct interaction of bacteria and waste. Corn waste is superior to straw in producing high quality compost. Keywords: decomposing bacteria, subtilis bacteria, compost, corn waste, straw waste