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The Application Of The Principle Of Judges Freedom On SEMA Number 2 Of 2023 Tri Hidayati; Ajeng Hijriatul Aulia; Risna Wendy Wiraganti
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i1.12790

Abstract

This study aims to determine the position of the Supreme Court Circular Letter in the judicial system in Indonesia and the binding force of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Handling Applications for Registration of Marriages of Different Religions (Supreme Court Circular Letter number 2 of 2023) on the freedom of District Court judges in handling applications for registration of marriages of different religions in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, using statutory and conceptual approaches and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings are that the Supreme Court Circular Letter does not have the status of a binding legal norm but has a moral force that binds judges in the judicial environment. Decisions in Supreme Court Circulars often reflect in-depth legal interpretation and the experience of judicial practitioners. Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 aims to strengthen and direct the principle of judges' independence towards the achievement of better justice. The implementation of Supreme Court Circular Number 2 of 2023 will depend on the awareness and commitment of judges, as well as the full support of the judiciary and other relevant stakeholders.
Redefining Legal Frameworks: Progressive Methods in Ascertaining Children's Lineage from Fasid Marriages in Religious Court Proceedings Fitriyadi, Fitriyadi; Hidayati, Tri; Hasan, Ahmadi; Sarmadi, Akhmad Sukris
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12894

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and analyze the considerations of the panel of judges in cases of determining the origin of children because the marriage was annulled (fasid) in all Religious Courts in South Kalimantan, and offers an ideal legal construction in determining the origin of children in the context of legal protection for children based on a legal approach progressive. This research is normative legal research, using case, statutory, and concept approaches. The analysis process uses content analysis techniques. The results determine the origin of children from fasid marriages at the Religious Courts in South Kalimantan from 2020 to 2022 consisting of 13 who rejected the request and 15 who granted the request. Those who agreed considered the importance of child protection based on the Child Protection Law and the Opinions of Contemporary Ulama. On the other hand, those who reject it based on the Marriage Law and KHI that fasid marriages are materially and formally invalid so that their children become illegitimate. Protection for children is a fundamental right that judges must explore with a progressive legal approach, that children from fasid marriages must not bear the burden of their parent's mistakes and negligence on legal rules.
Digital Payment Phenomenon as a Community Transaction Solution Asfirah, Evi; Erawati, Desi; Hidayati, Tri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5647

Abstract

Digital payments are growing along with technological developments, trends for millennials, many conveniences and advantages are felt by business people and the government, but there is still rejection from various parties, especially the elderly, this is still new and they are not used to use technology, which they consider complicated, and still consider cash more effective, is a challenge for the government to actively carry out literacy about digital payments, so that their use is more evenly distributed, no doubt a transaction solution in this day and age. This digital payment is a social fact that occurs, based on Auguste Comte's social theory that there are three stages of social development. The purpose of this research is to find out the phenomenon of digital payments and find out the advantages and disadvantages in terms of Auguste Comte's theory. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research from primary data sources of journal articles, news, documentation and observation through related social media. This phenomenon is part of the social changes that occur in the development of society. Changes are natural and driven by various factors, such as technological developments, lifestyle changes and supporting digital financial inclusion.
Digitalization of Islamic Finance: Epistemological Study of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama’s Fatwa Hidayati, Tri; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif; Komarudin, Parman; Atika, Atika
Al-Ahkam Vol 33, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17324

Abstract

The dynamic and rapid development of digital business and finance requires progressive Sharia legal certainty. National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia/DSN-MUI) has issued several fatwas related to digital finance. This research aims to examine the portrait of DSN-MUI’s progressiveness towards the digital finance paradigm and aspects of Islamic legal epistemology in the DSN-MUI Fatwa with the theme of digital finance. This research uses a qualitative approach. The primary data for this research are the DSN-MUI fatwas up to 2021 with a digital theme, plus secondary data in the form of relevant literature. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The findings are that there are three DSN-MUI fatwas regarding digital finance in Sharia financial institutions, namely Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, and No. 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021. These three fatwas constitute progressive Islamic business law and are important for the Sharia financial industry in Indonesia. DSN-MUI used the ta’līlī and istiṣlāḥi methods with the consideration that electronic money, digital-based financing, and crowdfunding are permissible (mubah) based on sharia principles to achieve benefit. These three DSN-MUI fatwas need to be transformed into OJK regulations and can become a source for making derivative fatwas.
MEKANISME PENGGUNAAN JAMINAN KEBENDAAN (RAHN TASJILY) DALAM PEMBIAYAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Hidayati, Tri; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Pelu, Ibnu Elmi AS.; Syaikhu, Syaikhu; Hussain, Mohammad Azam; Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md.; Azhar, Alias
Nurani Vol 18 No 1 (2018): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v18i1.2458

Abstract

The main objective of this legal research is to compare the legal construction and the use of “rahn tasjily” mechanism in the Sharia bank financing between Indonesia and Malaysia through law, concept, and history approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively by systematic interpretation and historical interpretation. The results are: 1) Both countries do not have a strong regulation in Sharia guarantees, thus the law construction is implemented by harmonization and integration between Sharia principles and conventional regulations (civil). The differences are in the concept, the division of rahn, and the law substance in the Sharia banking complement regulation. 2) The mechanism is also different, where in Indonesia the guarantee should be bound by an authentic certificate (notary) and registered in the authority institutions in order that Sharia bank (murtahin) obtains a strong law protection beside an insurance. While in Malaysia, the use of collateral is only included in the financing contract without an authentic certificate; the registration is not compulsory and the ownership proof of guarantee (marhun bih) as well as the object is in rahin permanently (except a land); and the collateral strength for Sharia bank is an insurance.
PATEN DAN KOSMOPOLITANISME ISLAM: PROBLEMATIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM Hidayati, Tri
Nurani Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v19i1.3162

Abstract

Patent law serves as an innovative research stimulant, provides exclusive legal protection for inventors and encourages the use of science and technology in order to support the transformation of the national growth into International competitive one. It is relevant to the cosmopolitan Islamic concept. However, data shows there is only one patent right (until 2018) of Islamic universities in Indonesia. This social legal studies used the statute and historical approach explores the obstacles in the development of patent-based research results at Islamic Universities in Central Kalimantan. Internal constraints are: knowledge and understanding of patents are limited; pragmatism in research purposes; projections of research output are not systematic and unclear; and budgeting is not right. An external obstacles are no socialization of patent-based research rules; policies in the field of research have not been specifically oriented towards output patents; there has been no measurement of technological readiness level (TKT); limited research cost budget, and patent registration fees are considered expensive and have difficulty finding third parties as partners in running patents. Keywords: Patent law, Islamic cosmopolitanism, Islamic university
Analisis Sejarah Undang-Undang Sultan Adam Sebagai Instrumen Perubahan Masyarakat Kalimantan Andriano, Beni; Hidayati, Tri
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2717

Abstract

Undang-Undang Sultan Adam, yang diundangkan pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Adam di Kalimantan Selatan pada abad ke-19, memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah perkembangan hukum dan struktur sosial masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Undang-Undang Sultan Adam dalam konteks perubahan sosial, politik, dan hukum di Kalimantan Selatan. Melalui pendekatan historis dan analisis hukum, artikel ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh dan relevansi undang-undang tersebut terhadap masyarakat pada masa itu serta dampaknya terhadap sistem hukum adat yang berlaku. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Sultan Adam berfungsi sebagai instrumen perubahan sosial yang memperkuat tatanan hukum dan memperkokoh posisi Sultan dalam menjaga kestabilan kerajaan.
Pemikiran Filosofis Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia Komala Sari, Windi; Hidayati, Tri
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2746

Abstract

This article aims to examine the philosophical thought of Islamic economics during the Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia, using a historical-philosophical approach, relying on data from various primary and secondary sources in the form of scientific literature (library research). The analysis was carried out to understand the economic concepts that developed during that period, including fiscal policy, trade systems, and resource management during the Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia. The research results show that the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia succeeded in creating an advanced economy through implementing economic policies based on justice and social welfare, such as implementing zakat, productive land management, and fair market regulation. Namely, the Islamic economy of the past can be an inspiration in designing a sustainable and just economic system in the modern era.
Socio-Political Conditions of the Abbasid Dynasty and Its Influence on Economic Development Prastika, Yurika; Hidayati, Tri
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i2.17795

Abstract

Islamic civilization is a form of history that can be studied and studied, one of which was during the Abbasid Dynasty. This study aims to analyze and describe the socio-political conditions of the Abbasid Dynasty, and its influence on the economic development of various sectors. The research method in this study uses a historical approach and data analysis. The study results show that the good socio-political conditions of a nation and state have an important role in the economic development of the country and state. The results of this study show that very significant economic development occurred in the first period of the Abbasid Daulah, which increased in the agricultural, trade, and industrial sectors. In terms of economic institutions, the Abbasid Daulah prioritized three aspects, namely the state financial sector, taxation, and land ownership.
Judicial Policy and Societal Implications: Marriage Dispensation Rejections in Pangkalan Bun's Religious Court Jumrotunisak; Soeradji, Elvi; Hidayati, Tri
Journal of Education and Religious Studies Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Education, Religious Studies and Law
Publisher : Academia Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57060/jers-rasbpj83

Abstract

This study examines the complex interplay of legal, religious, and social factors influencing the rejection of marriage dispensation requests in Pangkalan Bun's Religious Court. Through in-depth interviews and document analysis, the study explores the court's decision-making process, the prevailing societal norms, and the broader societal implications of these rejections. Findings reveal that the court's decisions are shaped by a combination of legal precedents, religious interpretations, and social pressures. Individuals denied dispensations often face stigma, economic hardship, and mental health challenges. At the community level, these rejections can lead to increased social conflict, weakened social cohesion, and changes in family structures. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address the multifaceted consequences of rejecting marriage dispensations, including strengthening education, improving access to support services, and promoting gender equality.