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The Genogram as a Counseling Tool: Philosophical Foundations and Practical Implications Irmayanti, Rima; Suherman, Uman; Nurihsan, Juntika; Budiman, Nandang
KONSELOR Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/02024134100-0-86

Abstract

Genogram as a tool in the counselling process has a long history and is not just a term, but it is based on a clear philosophical foundation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method that includes primary articles and books. The results of the study indicate that a genogram is a diagrammatic representation of family conditions and information from several generations, which can explain status, work patterns, lifestyle, illness, gender, and other factors. By understanding the good or bad family history, individuals can use this information to anticipate and prevent future problems and guide them to achieve more positive conditions. The use of a genogram in counselling provides deep insight into hereditary patterns and dynamics, helps clients understand interpersonal relationships, and gives them strength to face life's challenges.
Need-Assessment sebagai Kunci Perencanaan Program BK Komprehensif: Kajian Systematic Literature Review Cahyaningtyas, Kania; Suherman, Uman
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v9i3.7412

Abstract

Need assessment adalah fondasi penting dalam perencanaan program bimbingan dan konseling (BK) komprehensif. Dengan memahami kebutuhan khusus setiap siswa secara terstruktur, konselor dapat menyesuaikan program BK agar lebih sesuai, sehingga menghasilkan intervensi dan sistem pendukung yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya asesmen kebutuhan siswa untuk memahami berbagai dimensi kebutuhan, seperti pribadi, sosial, belajar dan karier. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA dalam systematic literature review untuk menyeleksi 20 artikel relevan untuk mengeksplorasi keterlibatan siswa, integasi teknologi, dan strategi asesmen. Prosesnya mencakup penentuan pertanyaan, pemilihan sumber, dan penyaringan ketat agar hasilnya tepat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi seperti aplikasi digital dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan data, sementara keterlibatan aktif siswa memastikan hasil yang relevan dan valid. Tantangan utama dalam program BK adalah rendahnya partisipasi siswa dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Solusinya dapat berupa pelatihan konselor dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini membantu konselor merancang program BK yang lebih efektif dan menegaskan pentingnya need assessment dalam manajemen BK. Kata kunci: need assessment, perencanaan program, bimbingan dan konseling, teknologi
Overview of Elementary School Students' Career Awareness in Bandung City Irmayanti, Rima; Suherman, Uman; Nurihsan, Juntika; Budiman, Nandang
PrimaryEdu : Journal of Primary Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, February 2025
Publisher : Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/pej.v9i1.5215

Abstract

Career awareness is defined as an individual's understanding of the roles and career paths they can choose, as well as the relationship between personal abilities and preferences with the demands of the workplace. Career awareness is a career development that needs to be achieved by students and needs to be given at the beginning of the school year, namely at the elementary school level. This article aims to describe the level of career awareness in elementary school students in the upper grades, namely starting from grades IV, V, and VI in the form of a general description of the level of achievement obtained by students at each level. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The number of research samples was carried out using random sampling techniques using Slovin calculations. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 189 students in Bandung City. The results showed that most students in grades IV, V, and VI were in the high category. These results indicate that students in the upper grades have career awareness in accordance with the developmental stages that elementary school students should have. This achievement can support students in carrying out career development tasks at the next stage. Efforts that can be made to help develop students' career awareness, especially in schools, include introducing them to various jobs, exploring interests and talents, developing social skills, and using media and direct experience in career teaching.
Digitalisasi Sosialisasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Aziz, Yusef Abdul; Suherman, Uman; Setiawati, Setiawati
Jurnal Eksplorasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 5 No 2 (2024): JEBK Agustus 2024
Publisher : Bimbingan dan Konseling, FKIP, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jebk.v5i2.271

Abstract

The digital era has begun marked by the rampant use of the internet and social media in every sector of individual life, be it economy, health, government, or education. Current education, especially in guidance and counseling, needs to adapt to the times to involve the internet and social media in guidance and counseling or can be called digitalization of guidance and counseling, especially in marketing or socialization of guidance and counseling. Researchers aim to obtain an overview of the socialization of guidance and counseling that occurs in Indonesia and provide alternatives for socialization of guidance and counseling in the digital era. The study uses a literature review approach, collecting and analyzing articles, journals, books, or other sources that are in accordance with the object of research.
Strategi Perencanaan Penyusunan Anggaran Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Ely, Ramli; Suherman, Uman; Setiawati, Setiawati
Jurnal Eksplorasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JEBK Januari 2024
Publisher : Bimbingan dan Konseling, FKIP, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jebk.v5i1.272

Abstract

Budget planning is an important part of guidance and counseling management that should be prepared carefully to support the implementation of guidance and counseling services. This budget must of course be in the school budget. A budget plan that is designed realistically and transparently accountable also supports guidance and counseling services in schools. The guidance and counseling budget design contains all the operational costs and development needs of the guidance and counseling profession. The objectives of the guidance and counseling service program will be achieved by choosing the right management strategy through careful and precise analysis of the available budget.
Quality Assurance in Pesantren: Modernization, Adaptability, and Integration into Indonesia’s Education System Lathifah, Zahra Khusnul; Fauziah, R. Siti Pupu; Rusli, Radif Khotamir; Roestamy, Martin; Martin, Abraham Yazdi; Indra, Syukri; Suherman, Uman
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v11i1.43951

Abstract

This research highlights the critical role of quality assurance in Islamic boarding schools, which are integral to the development of Islamic Education in Indonesia. The primary objective of this study is to employ bibliometric analysis to assess the research achievements, identify national and international networks, and map emerging trends in quality assurance for Islamic boarding schools using Google Scholar data from 2017 to 2021. The study utilized bibliometric methods, including publication, authorship, and citation analysis, and employed VOSviewer software to map the bibliometric data. The analysis revealed 996 scientific publications related to quality assurance and Islamic Education, yielding 6,139 citations and 125 interconnection thresholds. Key terms with strong interconnections include “school,” “private school,” “education,” “Indonesia,” and “student.” Notably, no prior studies have applied bibliometric mapping to explore quality assurance in Islamic boarding schools, highlighting this study’s novel contribution. The findings emphasize the importance of pesantren institutions in preserving local wisdom and their role in nation-building. This research has significant implications for Islamic Education, particularly in urging policymakers to strengthen government policies that enhance the quality and relevance of Education in Islamic boarding schools, ensuring their continued contribution to national development.
Implementasi Evaluasi Layanan Bimbingan Karier di SMAN 9 Tasikmalaya Anjarika, Adelia Lintang; Suherman, Uman
Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh: PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/naturalistic.v9i2.5796

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program bimbingan karir di SMA Negeri 9 Tasikmalaya menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program bimbingan karir disusun berdasarkan visi, misi sekolah, dan kebutuhan siswa, serta berorientasi pada tujuan spesifik, seperti membantu siswa memahami potensi diri, memilih karir, dan merencanakan masa depan. Dari aspek input, program didukung oleh fasilitas yang memadai, kompetensi guru BK profesional, serta kolaborasi internal. Namun, keterlibatan pihak eksternal seperti industri atau perguruan tinggi masih terbatas. Dalam pelaksanaan, program berjalan sesuai rencana dengan metode bimbingan kelompok, konseling individu, dan pendekatan sistematis. Hambatan utama meliputi kurangnya sosialisasi program kepada siswa dan orang tua serta keterbatasan waktu akibat prioritas sekolah lainnya. Program ini memberikan dampak positif, termasuk peningkatan antusiasme siswa dan pemahaman rencana masa depan, tetapi keterbatasan informasi karir masih menjadi tantangan dalam membangun kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menentukan pilihan karir.
Evaluation and Strategic Enhancement of School Counselors' Accountability: A Qualitative Case Study Based on the M.E.A.S.U.R.E Framework at MTs Negeri in Bogor City Putri Ria Angelina; Nurihsan, Juntika; Suherman, Uman; Yustiana, Yusi Riksa
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2025.141.51-60

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the implementation of counselor accountability at MTs Negeri Kota Bogor and formulate evidence-based strategies to strengthen their professional practice. The research responds to systemic challenges in Indonesian public madrasahs, where high student-to-counselor ratios, limited facilities, and fragmented institutional support hinder effective counseling services aligned with national policy goals. Design/methods/approach – A qualitative intrinsic case study approach was employed, focusing on two key informants—a counselor and the school principal—through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo 12, guided by the M.E.A.S.U.R.E accountability framework (Dahir & Stone, 2003), with methodological triangulation and member checking to ensure credibility. Findings – Findings indicate that while the counselor applies systematic planning and evaluation procedures, accountability practices remain constrained by structural barriers. Notable initiatives include weekly documentation, digital-based student needs assessment, and collaborative service integration into classroom learning. However, ineffective communication with parents, insufficient training in data use, and the absence of specialized supervision impede sustainable accountability. Research implications – The findings support five actionable recommendations: (1) institutionalization of service-specific SOPs, (2) low-tech digital integration for reporting and assessment, (3) regular training in program evaluation and data utilization, (4) strengthened principal–counselor collaboration, and (5) strategic partnerships with external psychological service providers. These steps align with the goals of the Kurikulum Merdeka and Permendikbud No. 111/2014, and can inform national-scale policy refinements
Psychometric Analysis of Student Social Skill Instruments (S3I) with the Rasch Model Fatimah, Siti; Ahman, Ahman; Suherman, Uman; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra; Annisa, Dona Fitri
Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002025071548000

Abstract

Social skills are an important aspect in developing the character of 21st century students, especially in facing the challenges of communication, collaboration, and cross-cultural interaction. However, there is no measurement instrument specifically designed to assess students' social skills in the context of higher education in Indonesia. This study aims to develop and evaluate a valid, reliable, and gender- and department-free Student Social Skills Instrument (S3I). The research sample consisted of 575 responses collected from various departments at IKIP Siliwangi, consisting of 113 male students (19.7%; SD = -0.79) and 462 female students (80.3%; SD = 0.69). The S3I instrument consists of 204 items arranged on a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using the Rasch model approach, including analysis of item validity, reliability, unidimensionality, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF) based on gender and department. The results showed that the S3I instrument had very high reliability (α = 0.98), met the criteria of unidimensionality (explained variance 29.8%), and most of the items showed conformity with the Rasch model. However, some items were found to be inappropriate and biased towards certain genders or majors, so they needed to be revised further. Overall, the S3I was stated as an appropriate and accurate measuring instrument to assess students' social skills in the context of higher education.
A study on the efficacy of eudaimonic well-being group counseling to develop empathy in high school students involved in brawling and klithih in Yogyakarta Sutanti, Tri; Suherman, Uman; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra
Psikopedagogia Vol. 14 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/psikopedagogia.v14i1.31080

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the eudaimonic wellbeing group counseling model to develop empathy in students involved in brawls and klithih in high schools in Yogyakarta city. The type of research used in this study is experimental research with a pre-experimental design approach, using a one group pretest-posttest design model. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely students who were known to have been involved in brawls and klithih totaling seven people, and are currently still attending one of the high schools in Yogyakarta City in grade eleven. The instrument used to collect data was an empathy scale, which consists of two main components, namely cognitive empathy and empathy affective. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the study showed that the eudaimonic wellbeing group counseling model given for eleven sessions has been proven effective in increasing empathy in students involved in brawls and klithih in high schools in Yogyakarta city. The results of this study can be used as an alternative counseling strategy for school counselors as a preventive and curative effort in character development, especially instilling empathy values in students involved in brawls and klithih.