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PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MICROTEACHING TERHADAP SIKAP PERCAYA DIRI MAHASISWA PLP II PRODI PAI IAIN KENDARI Mujahidah, Anni; Masdin, Masdin; Mu'min, Sitti Aisyah; Abbas, Abbas
Dirasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN KENDARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/jpi.v4i1.6416

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Ingin tahu mengenai pembelajaran microteaching mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari; 2) Untuk mengetahui sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari ; 3) Ingin tahu perihal pengaruh pembelajaran microteaching terhadap sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan survey. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1)  Pembelajaran microteaching mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI memeroleh rata-rata nilai 149.81 dengan prosentase 69,6 % termasuk dalam kategori sedang. 2) Sikap percaya diri mahasiswa Prodi PAI memeroleh rata-rata nilai 119.81 dengan prosentase 73,9 % termasuk dalam kategori sedang. 3) Pembelajaran microteaching punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari sebesar 30,6 % dan sisa 69,4 % dipengaruhi hal lain yang bukan skop penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap Perilaku Siswa di MTs Labibia Kota Kendari Aprilia, Dina; Abbas, Abbas; Herman, Herman; Halistin, Halistin
Dirasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN KENDARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/jpi.v4i2.7377

Abstract

The background of this research is the teaching of aqidah morals which is not yet appropriate in the formation of student behavior at MTs Labibia, Kendari City. This research aims to find out: 1) Aqidah Akhlak learning at MTs Labibia, Kendari City. 2) Knowing the behavior of students at MTs Labibia, Kendari City. 3) Knowing the effect of learning aqidah morals on student behavior at MTs Labibia, Kendari City. This research is a quantitative research using survey method. The sampling technique in this study was saturated sampling, the number of samples used was 83 students. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential analysis. From the results of the study showed 1) learning aqidah morals at MTs Labibia has an average of 73 with a minus category percentage of 34%. 2) student behavior at MTs Labibia has an average of 127 with an enough category of 42%. 3) there is an effect of learning aqidah morals on student behavior at MTs Labibia with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05 with a contribution of 11.1%, so it can be concluded that variable X affects variable Y.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Wilayah Pesisir Di Kepulauan Selayar Kaharto, Kaharto; Abbas, Abbas
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.7625

Abstract

Studi ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kepulauan Selayar provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menjelaskan sumber daya pesisir yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan ekowisata, dan 2) menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan potensi ekowisata di wilayah pesisir di Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan survai yang didukung oleh observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 1) Sumber daya pesisir dari Kepulauan Selayar terdiri dari: sumber daya hayati, yang mencakup potensi perikanan dan terumbu karang; sumber daya buatan, seperti dermaga dan pelabuhan; dan sumber daya jasa lingkungan, seperti keindahan terumbu karang. Potensi ekowisata dengan keindahan bawah laut. 2) Strategi pengembangan sumber daya pesisir bertujuan untuk mendorong komunitas pembudidayaan ikan, menjaga terumbu karang, memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan layanan wisata, menyediakan tempat pelelangan ikan, mendapatkan modal, dan bekerja sama dengan usaha kerajinan tangan. Ini juga mencakup penegakan hukum dan sanksi yang membatasi masuknya produk perikanan dari luar daerah.
Legal Protection For Children Who Perform Underage Marriages According To Law Number 35 Of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Nasir, Citra; Ichsan , Nursyamsi; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Abbas, Abbas
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v2i1.9447

Abstract

Determining the age limit for marriage is very important because every bride and groom must have biological and psychological maturity. Referring to KPPPA data at the end of last year, in just one day there are 375 children under the age of 18 who carry out marriages and in the Marriage Law there is a dispensation with parental consent. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of child protection in the Protection Law with normative legal research methods. The results of the study are legal protection for children to prevent underage marriage, including a) Juridical child protection which in the Child Protection Law has applied sanctions for parties involved in underage marriage, either directly or indirectly has violated children's rights, although its implementation cannot be realized optimally if it is not accompanied by awareness from parents and children themselves. Whereas, b) Non-juridical child protection: The reason for child protection to prevent underage marriage is very important because it will result in education, association and environment, health, psychology and especially prevent the increase in divorce rates.
Implementasi Teknologi AI dalam Mendukung Kinerja dan Operasional Pelabuhan Abbas, Abbas; Kaharto, Kaharto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17501

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam operasional pelabuhan dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan efisiensi serta daya saing pelabuhan. Dalam era digitalisasi ini, pelabuhan berperan penting dalam mendukung arus logistik global, dan penerapan AI diharapkan dapat mengatasi tantangan operasional yang ada, seperti kesalahan manusia, kemacetan, serta biaya operasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber relevan yang membahas penggunaan AI dalam industri pelabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat, antara lain dalam menyederhanakan operasi bongkar muat dengan dukungan derek otomatis dan kendaraan otonom, mengurangi biaya operasional melalui otomatisasi tugas-tugas yang memerlukan tenaga kerja manusia, serta mempercepat proses penjadwalan kapal dan penanganan kiriman yang rusak. Selain itu, penerapan AI juga membantu mengurangi risiko kesalahan manusia melalui perencanaan dan penghitungan otomatis. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan AI di pelabuhan terbukti dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing pelabuhan, serta menjadikan pelabuhan lebih adaptif terhadap dinamika industri logistik yang terus berkembang.
PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Erfandi, Erfandi; Abbas, Abbas; Hijazi, Muhammad Chiar; Anshar, Anshar; Misran, Misran
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10431

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Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders  in Enrekang Regency,  South Sulawesi is Qualitative.  As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in  Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the  Perspective of  the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School  .  This study  aims to find out the  extent of the  perspectives of  the Muhammadiyah Leadership  and the  Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer.   This is in order to  increase understanding, both  among   intellectuals and among the layman.  The results of  this study show that the scholars of the four  schools have different opinions about   the law of  prayer of pilgrims.   Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah.  Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah.  Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of  pilgrim prayer is mandatory.  As for the  perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's  prayer is fardhu kifayah.  This opinion is in harmony with the  opinion of  Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih   of muhammadiyah.--Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
A Review of Islamic Law on Community Traditions on the Prohibition of Marriage in the Month of Muharram (Case Study in North Galesong District, Takalar Regency) Aisyah, Aisyah; Abbas, Abbas; Muntadzar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i3.16863

Abstract

In North Galesong sub-district, Takalar regency, there is a custom that although some people have abandoned it, there are still some who follow this traditional custom. Tradition in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar district links the time of the month of Muharram with the time of marriage. According to the words of the previous parents, the month of Muharram is a bad month for marriage, known as bulang bambang. Whereas in Islamic law there is nothing that explains the existence of bad times in the implementation of marriage. This type of research is qualitative research. It can be concluded that: 1). The impermissibility of holding a wedding in the month of Muharram in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar regency is a custom left by previous parents. The impermissibility of holding a wedding in the month of Muharram is still followed by some people. The month of Muharram is commonly referred to as bulang bambang by people in North Galesong sub-district, Takalar regency, because this month, according to previous parents, there were many bad events that occurred so that previous parents attributed it was not good to hold a wedding in the month of Muharram. 2). The tradition of not being allowed to hold a wedding in the month of Muharram in North Galesong sub-district of Takalar district in Islamic law can be said that choosing a good time to hold a contract / marriage is okay because in the case of muamalah including cultural traditions the law changes as long as there are no deviations, but considers that the month of Muharram is a bad month for holding a marriage including bad deeds to Allah Almighty. In this case Islam came to strengthen tawhid our belief that everything happens by the will of Allah Almighty. In Islamic law, a person may enter into marriage if the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled and do not violate the provisions of marriage.
Analysis of The Right to Live for Children of Adultery According to MUI Fatwa Number 11 of 2012 and Its Relation to MK Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Waris, A. Putri Dyana; Abbas, Abbas; Muntazar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16879

Abstract

A child resulting from adultery cannot be assigned to the man who gave birth to him (his father), he can only be assigned to his mother and his mother's family. However, this does not eliminate the father's responsibility to provide for the child's living needs and provide assets after he dies through a mandatory will. MUI fatwa number 11 of 2012 rejected MK decision number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 which had previously been decided regarding children resulting from adultery who have civil rights with their father, if it is biologically proven that the child is a child resulting from adultery between their father and mother. The MUI fatwa stated that the MK decision deviated from Islamic teachings, according to which children resulting from adultery can only be assigned to their mother's family. To decide on a decision related to Islamic law, its formation must be in accordance with the basics of Islamic law and not deviate from it. In an effort to find the right decision for this problem, the author uses literature research by analyzing the MUI Fatwa and also the Constitutional Court's decision which explains the status of children, as well as sources that can provide information related to this research
حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين Naziihah, A; Abbas, Abbas; Muntadzar, Ahmad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16916

Abstract

هذا البحث يهدف إلى كشف حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين ، وهو يدور على المشكلتين رئيستين، وهما: 1) كيف حكم العلاقة الزوجية حين ارتد أحد الزوجين عند الفقهاء المعاصرين ، 2) ما هي الآثر المترتبة حين ارتد أحد الزوجين. كتابة هذا البحث تعتمد على منحج دراسة مكتبية على مرحلتين في إعداده. أما المرحلة الأولى فهي جمع المواد المتعلقة به من كتب الملعاء والمقالات والأوراق العلمية التي تكلمت في الموضوع. وأما المرحلة الثانية فهي تنظيم المواد بطريق نقل الكلام وترتيبه بعد المطالعة والاستقراء في مناسبته في معضوع البحث.ونتيجة البحث هي: 1) أن لا تحل لمسلمة أن تتزوج كافرًا، وإذا ارتد الزوج قبل الدخول، يُبطل النكاح. كما أن الارتداد بعد الدخول، فينتظر حتى انقضاء العدة، وإذا عاد الزوج إلى الإسلام بعد ذلك، يمكن استئناف الحياة الزوجية، وجواز تزويج المسلمة من غير المسلمين الذين ينتمون إلى الكتاب، وأن ارتداد أحد الزوجين سببا للفرقة بينهما، لأن ردة الزوج تُعتبر طلاقا بائنا، وعند عودته إلى الإسلام، يتعين عليه عقد زواج جديد، ويمنع عن تزويجه من امرأة أخرى  إذا لم يكن مسلمًا.2) أن الآثار المترتبة في ارتدد أحد الزوجين منها : أثر اختلاف الدين في نفقة الزوجية، أثر اختلاف الدين في عقيدة الأولاد، وأثر اختلاف الدين في الميراث بينهما
LACK OF FRESHWATER COOLING IN AIR COMPRESSORS ON SHIPS Abbas, Abbas
Indonesian Journal Of Maritim Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Of Maritime Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15532/ijmr.v1i1.25

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the factors causing the drop in fresh water cooling system pressure on the compressor, to find out the impact of the factor of the drop in fresh water cooling system pressure on the compressor, and to find out the lack of fresh water cooling in the air compressor on the ship. This research is qualitative research by observing and collecting information from the company. The results of the research show that the impact caused by the decrease in compression pressure on the Main Air Compressor at KM TONASA LINE