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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambura Law Review GANEC SWARA Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUSTISI Jurnal Abdidas LEGAL BRIEF NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Estudiante Law Journal At-Tanwir Law Review JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Law Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JUSTISI

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The Indonesian economic Constitution from the perspective of Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken for a just Market Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Sofyan Piyo; Fitran Amrain; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI Inpress
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.4769

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the implementation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution through the framework of Ordnungspolitik developed by Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken. The study is grounded in the existence of imbalances in the normative, institutional, and functional dimensions of Indonesia’s economic system, which hinder the realization of the principles of solidarity and social justice. This study uses a normative legal methodology with a conceptual and comparative approach to legal thought. The analysis examines the comprehensive text of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, sectoral regulations (such as the Job Creation Law and the Mining and Energy Law), as well as Constitutional Court rulings related to the economy. Data is analyzed qualitatively to align the principles of the German economic order (Ordoliberalism) with the values of the Indonesian Constitution. The novelty of this study lies in offering a new interpretive model for Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution by positioning the state as the architect of the market order (rather than merely a passive actor or regulator). Its innovation lies in integrating the substantive rule of law of Ordnungspolitik to limit the concentration of private economic power, which often distorts the constitutional mandate. The results show that Ordnungspolitik provides operational instruments for Indonesia to achieve distributive justice through two main channels: (1) strengthening the independence of competition oversight agencies to the level of constitutional institutions, and (2) codifying economic laws that guarantee market access rights for small businesses. This interpretation shifts the paradigm of Article 33 from mere symbolism regarding “cooperatives” to a binding norm that obligates the state to undertake structural interventions to maintain market integrity. The conclusion is that integrating the principles of Ordnungspolitik into the national legal system can serve as a solution to Indonesia’s economic institutional failures. This study recommends restructuring economic public policy to prioritize healthy competition and the protection of social rights as an inseparable legal order.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aceng Asnawi Rohani Agung Andrianto Usman Agung Prayuda Yahya Agustin Ali Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud ALINTI, SITI NURHALIZAH Amanda Adelina Harun Andrew Shandy Utama Apripari, Apripari B. Ndeo, Reynaldi Badu, Linawaty Wadju Cherawaty Thalib, Mutia D. Matona, Marshanda Adella Dama, Meylan Debi Sintia Dali Dede Agus dede agus, dede Djula, Hazli Dolot Alhasni Bakung Domili, Mutia Khairani Efendi, Syamsul Fadila Riski Y. Ibrahim Fathurrohman, Aulia Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fitran Amrain FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Harun Setiawan Hatibie HARUN, YUSRIN M. Havid Putra Awal Tolinggilo Hussein Alaydrus Irlan Puluhulawa Janwar Hippy Juldin Latama Jusuf, Alvid Cesariansyah Kadir, Muthiara Afdillah Kai, Muh. Iksan Putra KASIM, NUR M. Kristi W Simanjuntak Livya Asifah Magfira Ngabito Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mandjo, Julius T. Maryam Naway Ma’Ruf, Rahmawaty Mellisa Towadi Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad, Dhea Putri Mohammad Kasim, Nur Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muntholib, Job Wahidun Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Mutiah Primadya N. Moeda, Nur Wulan Nathanael, Julian Rizky Naue, Mohamad Jill Nirwan Junus NUR AYIN HIOLA Nur M. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurlita Tavadjio, Syifa Nurul Fahirah Nuvazria Achir Pagari, Fidya Maulidiani Pulumoduyo, Anggun Puspawardani, Rahmi Nuraini Putri Ayi Winarsasi Ramadhan Usman Ramadhan Usman Rauf, Nur'Ainun Sri A. Renly Aprilia Pakaya rohani, aceng asnawi Rotinsulu, Indriyawaty Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S Sarson, Mohamad Taufiq Zulfiqar Simanjuntak, Kristi W Siswahyudianto Sofyan Piyo Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Olawati Suaib Srynovia Wati Amu Suci Laboro Suwitno Yutye Imran Syamsul Efendi Syaus, Fanisa Oktaviani Talib, Mutia Cherawaty Tamu, Ainnur R. Usman, Ramadhan Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yudhi Priyo Amboro Yulianti Yusuf, Nurullah Wahdania Zahra Yudith Dako Zainal abdul aziz hadju Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zamroni Abdussamad