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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Althea Medical Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Jurnal Terapan Abdimas UNEJ e-Proceeding Berkala Kedokteran Jurnal Kimia Riset BIOMA Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Biologi Tropis The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS Jurnal Abdidas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Berkala Penelitian Hayati Hang Tuah Medical Journal JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Masfufatun Masfufatun
Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

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Expression Levels of Intestinal Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 in Acute Inflammation Caused by Intestinal Candidiasis: An Experimental Study in Wistar Rats Tania, Putu Oky Ari; Masfufatun, Masfufatun; Baktir, Afaf
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n3.3345

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans grows in the gastrointestinal tract as a normal microflora that may cause intestinal candidiasis, characterized by formation of biofilm and inflammation. Candida is recognized by toll-like receptors (TLRs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between intestinal TLR 2 and TLR 4 expression levels in candidiasis at each phase of inflammation.Methods: An experimental study was performed using a simple randomized sampling on 30 male Wistar rats divided into a control and a treatment group. Each group was inoculated with Candida albicans. Dysbiosis conditions were designed in the treatment group using multiple antibiotics and on day 5 the rats were injected with subcutaneous cortisone acetate. The groups were terminated in five different times (days 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35). On the termination day, intestinal tissue was isolated and the TLR 2 and TLR 4 expression were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The data were analyzed by parametric test with SPSS (p<0.05) and completed by post-hoc test Least Significance Difference (LSD) to compare pairs of groups.Results: The expression of TLR 2 and TLR 4 between control and treatment groups showed significant differences (p=0.005). In the treatment group, there was a gradual increase in the TLR2 and TLR 4 expressions.  Positive expression of TLR appeared more in the submucosal or basal area than apical surface. The treatment group showed the highest expression of both TLR2 (82.37%) and TLR4 (87.40%) on termination day 35.Conclusions: Inflammation caused by intestinal candidiasis can result in increased expression of intestinal TLR2 and 4 contributing to an increased risk of biofilm formation.
Co-Authors Adi Candra, Adi AFAF BAKTIR akhmad sudibya, akhmad ALMAIDAH SAFITRI Amalia Nadiasari Amrulloh, Azmi Khalid Ananta Sandi Putra Ananta, Zahrah Aswa Andini Risma Ayunda Dewi Andriani, Chenny Ardilia, Abidah Arifah, Dzulfira Aritania, Putu Oky Asyamsa Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Atik Sri Wulandari Ayly Soekanto Ayu Cahyani Noviana Budhi Setiawan Budhi Setiawan Budhi Setyawan Chenny Andriani Wiyono Colin, Muhammad Dadik Raharjo Diah Setijowati, Eva Dwi Cahyani, Herawati Elika Joeniarti Emilia Devi D.R, Emilia Devi Fardiansyah, Al Farizah El Husna Fauzan, Laili Shafarina Fehima Syachsiyat Alya Firdausi Nuzula Habibi, Miftahul Handy Arief HARMAN AGUSAPUTRA Harsono Harsono Haryanto, Loo Herliani, Olivia I Kadek Wawan Agus Wijaya I MADE DWIKY KARINA JAYA Inawati Inawati Inawati Inawati Inawati Inawati, Inawati Indahasari, Noer Kumala Islam, Afif Fajrul Isnaeni, Mutia IZZAH, NURUL Jalal, Ismul JAMES HADIPUTRA SUNARPO Jonathan Kartika Ishartadiati Kuntaman Kuntaman Laili Shafarina Fauzan Laily, Aulia Nur Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani Loo Hariyanto Raharjo, Loo Hariyanto Lusiani Tjandra Masfufatun Meilya Putri Syahida Mentari, Andi Oktaviana Mohammad Ali Izzudin Mokhtar, Siti Aisyah Muhammad Rozzan Prananda Nadila, Sucia Narotama, Harya Ni Luh Narita Vijayanti Ni Made Putri Pradnyandari NI PUTU MANIK SURYANINGSIH NOER KUMALA Noer Kumala Noer Kumala Noer Kumala Indahsari, Noer Kumala Nugraha, Wima Handika NUGROHO EKO WIRAWAN BUDIANTO Nur Kumala Indahsari, Nur Kumala Nur Kumala, Nur Nurma Fitri Parawidnyaningsih, Putu Ayu Aryanda Pramita Laksitarahmi Isrianto Pratika Yuhyi Hernanda Pujiani, Dyah Virga Putu Oky Ari Tania Qurraty’ain, Seryna Hasna Rachmawati Dwi Apriliyani Ratnasari, Diana Tri Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi Rini Purbowati Rini Purbowati Riska Ammalia Putri Risnanda, Kadek Rio Sakri, Brian Manggala Salsabillah, Dinara Safina Setijowati, Eva Diah Soebandhi, Santirianingrum Sri Lestari Utami Sugiharto Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Syahrefi Syahrefi TEOFILUS DANI PRASETYOADI Tikapa Muwawiyai Pigome Tri Juliati Tri Rahayuningsih Tri Ratnasari, Diana Utami, Sri Lestari Vini Anggraini Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah Wibisono, Freegied Satriya Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Wiyono, Chenny A Yaniari, Roethmia Yoga Yuniadi