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Biochar and Compost Application of Livestock on The Growth and Results of Red Chili Plants Siska Damayanti; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2290.88-94

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. in former farmers' rice fields in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, with an altitude of about 400-500 meters above sea level. This research activity took place from March to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 2 levels and 4 levels of biochar by testing the compost dose and the type of biochar with a dose of 15 tons ha-1. The interaction between the treatment of the effect of biochar dose (B) and the dose of chicken compost (K) had no significant effect on all observed variables. The biochar treatment had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the variable number of leaves, number of fruit, dry weight of fruit oven, dry weight of streak oven, which had no significant effect, while the chicken compost treatment had a very significant effect. real for all variables. Provision of chicken biochar type increased fruit fresh weight in the treatment of chicken biochar, which was 1387.49 g which increased by 18.13% compared to treatment without biochar, which was 1135.92 g, while the fresh weight of fruit at compost dose chicken, namely 1455.13 g, increased by 30.33% compared to the treatment without compost, namely 1013.74 g Keywords: Biochar; compost; and chili plants
Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L) Kadek Adi Mahendra; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Made Suarta
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2291.95-101

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons ha-1 made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali with an altitude of 400-500 m above sea level. This research was started from February 2020 to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 4 levels and biochar 2 levels by testing the types of compost and biochar. The interaction between the treatment effect with the type of compost and the type of chicken biochar had no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost application had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the number of leaves, which had no significant effect. The treatment of chicken biochar dosing had a significant to very significant effect on most variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fresh weight per fruit, which had no significant effect. The results showed that the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the type of compost given by chicken livestock, namely 1499.56 g or an increase of 46.46% compared to the lowest treatment obtained without compost, namely 1023.85 g. To increase the growth and yield of red chili plants, it is recommended to use compost types of chicken livestock and chicken biochar at a dose of 15 tonnes ha-1 and further research is needed on the provision of biochar and compost types at different locations and types of plants. Keywords: compost, biochar, and chili plants.
Acceleration of Production Natural Disinfectants from the Combination of Eco-Enzyme Domestic Organic Waste and Frangipani Flowers (Plumeria alba) Made Rai Rahayu; muliarta Nengah; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.1.3165.15-21

Abstract

Spraying disinfectants is one of the efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of the high needs for disinfectants can be overcome by using natural disinfectants or those made from natural ingredients, such as the use of eco-enzymes. The problem is that it takes 3 months to produce eco-enzyme, so it needs innovation to be able to produce it quickly. This research is an experimental study with independent variables, namely the composition of organic waste (rambutan fruit skin, corn cobs, chayote skin) as a substrate in varied eco-enzyme raw materials. Each treatment added 10% frangipani sandalwood extract. Control variables include fermentation time, water composition, brown sugar, yeast (Saccharomyches cerevisiae) with a fixed amount. The experimental results showed that the longer of fermentation time, the alcohol concentration increased, while the pH value decreased. The optimum time to produce eco-enzymes according to standard requirements for disinfecting purposes is 8-10 days, wherein the fermentation has produced an alcohol content of 60-70% and the pH of eco-enzymes has been reached below 4.0. The content of compounds in frangipani flower extract through phytochemical and GC-MS tests include terpenoids (linalool, geraniol, terpineol), quercetin from the flavonoid and citrulline groups of alkaloids and tannins which have various activities that support their role as a natural disinfectant including antibacterial, anti-fungi, and antivirals. The combination of Eco-Enzym from domestic organic waste and frangipani flower (Plumeria alba) is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with very strong inhibition category ranging from 31.85-34.41 mm. Keywords: disinfectant, eco-enzyme, frangipani flowers
Utilization of Biofloc System Catfish Pond Waste Nutrients in the Cultivation of Kale, Spinach, Pakcoy, and Lettuce Using the Aquaponic System I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa; I Nyoman Astiko; Dewa Putu Semara Yana; I Ketut Darmawan; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang (Scopus ID: 57189373733); I Dewa Nyoman Sudita
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.1.3304.66-71

Abstract

The cultivation of catfish using the biofloc system produces waste in the form of remaining ponds that can be used for aquaponic farming systems. The combination of fermentation between catfish waste and chicken manure affects the growth of kale, lettuce, pakcoy, and spinach with an aquaponic system. This research was conducted in the ALC (Agro Learning Center) garden in collaboration with the Master of Agricultural Science Study Program, Postgraduate Program of Warmadewa University. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and oven dry weight. The best results for plant height are found in spinach plants. The best number of leaves is found in pakcoy plants. As for fresh weight and dry weight the best results were on pakcoy plants. The best concentration of combination of catfish waste fermentation with chicken manure is at a concentration of 1400 ppm.
Effect of Biochar from Urban Waste and Eco-enzymes on Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum, L) Elisabet Restiana Jaya; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.2.3871.105-113

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of biochar dose from urban waste and the concentration of eco-enzymes and their interactions on the growth and yield of shallots. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture,Warmadewa University with an altitude of 25 m above sea level, and took place from April to June 2021. This study used a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of biochar with 4 levels (0; 5; 10; and 15 tons ha-1), while the second factor is the concentration of eco-enzyme which consists of 4 treatment levels (0; 7.5; 15.0; and 22.5 ml l-1). The results showed that the interaction between the dose of biochar and the concentration of eco-enzyme had a significant effect on the fresh weight of the stover per clump and had a very significant effect on the dry weight of the stover per clump, but had no significant effect on other variables. The treatment dose of biochar and eco-enzyme had a very significant effect on all observed variables. The results showed that the biochar and eco-enzyme treatments had a very significant effect on all observed variables. The application of biochar and eco-enzyme has a very significant effect on all observed variables. The provision of biochar treatment from urban waste was able to increase the fresh weight of tubers in the 15-ton ha-1 treatment, which was an increase of 39.40% compared to without biochar, while the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the eco-enzyme treatment of 22.5 ml l-1, which increased by 29.77% compared without eco-enzyme. Keywords: Biochar; urban waste; eco-enzyme; shallots
Arabica Coffee Plant Response to Atonic Concentration and Production Pruning Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.6.1.4881.10-15

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of atonic concentration, pruning, and the interaction between atonic concentration and pruning on the growth and yield of arabica coffee plants. This research was conducted at UPP. Catur Paramitha, Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency with an altitude of 1250 m above sea level. The experiment lasted for 3 months from September to November 2021. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors arranged in a factorial manner. The first factor is atonic concentration with 4 levels, namely Ao: 0 ml/l, A1: 1 ml/l, 2ml/l, and 3ml/l while the second factor is pruning which consists of 2 levels, namely, without pruning and with pruning. Observations on the observed variables were carried out every 2 weeks. The variables observed were branch length (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of new shoots (fruit), number of flowers (buds), number of fruit (fruit), and number of the stump (bunch). The results of statistical analysis showed that giving atonic concentrations to coffee plants had a significant to a very significant effect on the variables of number of leaves, number, number of new shoots, number of flowers, and number of fruits, and no significant effect on branch length and number of buds. The pruning treatment showed a very significant effect on all observed variables except for the variable length of branches and the number of buds which showed no significant effect. The interaction between the treatment of the effect of atonic concentration and pruning had a significant effect on the number of leaves, a very significant effect on the number of flowers and fruit, and an insignificant effect on the variable length of branches.
The Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Red Chili Plants I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa; I Nyoman Astika; I Ketut Darmawan; Dewa Putu Semara Yana; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.6.1.5104.70-80

Abstract

Red chili is one of the commodity crops grown in Indonesia. One of the factors that affect the production of red chili plants is fertilization. The application of organic fertilizer affects the yield and growth of red chili plants. This study aims to determine the response of the growth and development of red chili plants to the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers combined with biochar. This study was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Local Waste Processing Site in Kusamba Village, Klungkung Regency, and the Laboratory of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture Warmadewa University from March to November 2021. Soil and fertilizer testing were carried out at the Soil Science Laboratory, Udayana University. The study used an experimental method, the experimental design used was a one-factor randomized block design with 4 replications/block. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight harvested per hectare. Based on the data obtained, the type of fertilizer treatment had a very significant effect on all observed variables except for plant height at 21 DAP per plant, the number of leaves at 21 DAP per plant, and the number of leaves at 28 DAP per plant had a significant effect on the treatment given. The application of NPK fertilizer gave the best results on all parameters except for the stem diameter parameter. On the stem diameter parameter, the application of asri nature fertilizers gives the best result. Control treatment (without fertilizer) gave the lowest yield in all observations.
Level of Community Participation in Conducting Waste Sorting in Semarapura City I Ketut Darmawan; I Komang Ery Kusnanda; Ni Nengah Sri Labantari; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang (Scopus ID: 57189373733); I Dewa Nyoman Sudita
Agriwar Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.1.1.2021.1-5

Abstract

Waste is unwanted residual material after the end of a process. The problem of waste has become a global issue that is a threat to the environment if it is not properly managed. Based on data from the Klungkung Regency Environmental Service in 2019, from four sub-districts in Klungkung Regency namely Dawan, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, and Nusa Penida, the volume of waste per day is more than 115,000 kg/person/day from a population of more than 230 thousand people, when compared production average waste production weighing 0.5 kg per person/day. Meanwhile, in terms of composition, the highest amount of waste is organic waste (68%), dust, rock and the like (8%), glass and plastic bottles 7%, followed by sheet plastic 5% and plastic 4%. The results of the analysis and depiction on the graph of the survey results were 4 (four) villages that had a high percentage of segregation, namely Semarapura Kauh Village (83.33%), followed by Semarapura Tengah (82.23%), followed by Semarapura Kangin Village (78.87. %) and Semarapura Kaja (75.21%). The results of this study prove that two locations have a very low level of sorting waste (less than 50%), namely Jempriring street in Semarapura Klod (47.61%), Rama street (42.11%), and Puputan street in Semarapura Kangin (44.73%). From this research, it can be concluded that public awareness of sorting waste in the two locations is still lacking.
The Use of Bamboo Biochar as a Soil Improver on the Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
Agriwar Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.2.1.2022.14-18

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the right dose of biochar in mustard plants. The design used was a completely randomized design with a one-factor pattern. The biochar treatment was studied at four dose levels and one control. The application of biochar significantly affected plant height, total fresh weight, and total dry weight, except for the number of leaves which was not significant. The highest total dry weight yield was achieved at 9 t ha-1 biochar with a weight of 10.80 g or an increase of 60% compared to 6.75 g without biochar. From the regression analysis, the effect of biochar on total dry weight was found on the quadratic regression line with the equation: Ŷ = 6.717 + 0.8217 X - 0.04381 X2 (R2 = 91.80%), biochar with an optimal dose of 9.38 t ha -1 and a maximum total dry weight of 10.70 g.
Growth and Yield of Red Chili through the Application of Biochar and Poschar Valentinus Ordianus Jemail; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Luh Kartini
Agriwar Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of biochar and various doses of poschar and their interactions on the growth and yield of red chili plants. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely factor one: type of biochar (B) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: without biochar treatment and with cow biochar and chicken biochar. Second factor: Poschar dose consists of 2 levels, namely: Poschar 0 tons/ha and goat poschar 15 tons/ha. Thus there were 6 treatments and repeated 3 times, so 18 experimental plots were obtained. The interaction between biochar type treatment and poschar dose did not significantly affect all observed variables except stem diameter and the number of productive branches. Biochar treatment significantly affected maximum plant height, stem diameter per plant, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight per plant, but did not significantly differ on maximum number of leaves, number of productive branches per plant, fruit length per plant, fruit diameter per plant. Poschar treatment had a significant effect on maximum plant height, maximum number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant, but did not significantly affect stem diameter, number of productive branches, fruit length, and fruit diameter per plant. The highest weight of chili fruit was obtained from biochar cow which was 1465.81 g which was significantly different or increased by 63.72% compared to without biochar, which was 895.32 g. The highest fruit weight per plant was obtained in goat poschar application at a dose of 15 tons/ha which was 1440.87 g, significantly different or increased by 42.96% from without poschar which was 1007.90 g. Keywords: Biochar, Compost, Poschar, livestock waste, chili plants.
Co-Authors A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A.A. Made Semariyani A.A.Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya A.A.Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya AA Mayun Wirajaya Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afelinus Rematwa Almoneda , Jeremy John L. Amblayasa, Anak Agung Bagus Amelia R Nicolas Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya Anak Agung Sagung Manik Chindrawati Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Andriani, A. A. S. Putri Risa Antonius Petrus Lalu Mato Araujo, Cairos Do Carmo Basister, Michel P. Basister Bornalo, Joemyline M. Bustamante, Jan Henrick Gonzales Calig, Nanie R. Carvalho, João Da Silva Ciandani, Ni Luh Vigrah Purnama Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Dapa, Dewiyati Susanti Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi Dewa Nyoman Adita Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Adis Puspita Dewiyati Susanti Dapa Dimabayao , Marc Paul P. Dionisius Rofanno Syahputra Assan Elisabet Restiana Jaya Federis , Jannica Elaine Flora , Antonette M. Guerina, Roy Salvamante Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya Hanilyn A. Hidalgo, Hanilyn A. Haris Rematwa I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, I Dewa I Gede Pasek Mangku I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Made Arjana, I Gusti I Gusti Ngurah Agung Pawana I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Wijayana I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Selamat I Komang Ery Kusnanda I Komang Jiwa Antara I Komang Suwedi I Komang Swedi I Komang Swedi I Made Suniastha Amerta I Nengah Laba I Nengah Muliarta I Nengah Sinarta I Nengah Suaria I Nengah Suaria I Nengah Suaria I Nyoman Astika I Nyoman Astika I Nyoman Astiko I Nyoman Astiko I Putu Adi Masaji I Putu Angga Bismantara I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Yudiana Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Janurianti, Ni Made Defy Jaya, Elisabet Restiana João Da Silva Carvalho João Da Silva Carvalho Jola Piras, Tini Rambu Kadek Adi Mahendra Kadek Siliani Kadek Suniasta Amerta Kadek Suparta Kartana, I Wayan Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Komang Nita Wedaningsih Komang Nita Wedaningsih Lelu, Petrus Kaliang Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Suriati Made Ary Sastrawan Made Rai Rahayu Made Rai Rahayu Made Satya Adhi Nugraha Made Sri Yuliartini Made Sri Yuliartini Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Yuliartini Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Mahendra, Kadek Adi Manase Wolu Praing Mayun Wirajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Ma’ruf Pambudi Nurwantara muliarta Nengah Nahak, Stefanus Nengah, muliarta Ngongo, Petrus Malo Ni Komang Alit Astiari Ni Luh Kartini Ni Luh Putu Indiani Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Putu Agnis Candrawati Ni Putu Agnis Candrawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Nicolas, Amelia R Pahuyo, Therese Samantha V. Petrus Kaliang Lelu Petrus Malo Ngongo Praing, Manase Wolu Prakerti, Ni Luh Adelia Darma Pratiwi, Ni Putu Yuliari Nanda Purba, Rusta Malum Putra, I Wayan Widiantara Putri Risa Andriani, Anak Agung Sagung Putu Ika Wahyuni Radu, Valentin Recto, Imee Bello Rematwa, Afelinus Rematwa, Haris Robinson Ama Dangu Ngindi Sandra Pakusi Sandra Pakusi Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Satriya, Aryan Selamat, I Ketut Siliani, Kadek Siska Damayanti Siska Damayanti Stefanus Nahak Stefanus Nahak Sudewa, Ketut Agung Sudewa, Ketut Agung Sudita , I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, Dewa Nyoman Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana Sulistyawan, Dedhy Sumayo, Romeo M. Sunadra, I Ketut Suparta, Kadek Swedi, I Komang Tini Rambu Jola Piras Tirao, Gladys Hope Aracan Tomas, Ricky San Lorenzo Sto. Tupaz, Aycel N. Umu Khairoh Utama, Putu Darma Valentinus Ordianus Jemail Widyawati , Ida Ayu Trisna Widyawati, Ida Ayu Trisna Wirajaya, AA Mayun Wirajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wunda, Dinasti Dada