Articles
Konflik Horisontal Gafatar di Kalimantan Barat: Perspektif Johan Galtung
Nikodemus Niko
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Hukum Islam dan Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro
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The Presence of Gafatar in West Kalimantan through the transmigration which bring the story of that ended in expulsion of Gafatar. This paper tries to connect the concept of culture violence by Johan Galtung with the stereotyping to the Gafatar. The stereotyping in Gafatar is the flow of astray and dangerous of movement organization, those indicated as trigger of conflict between Gafatar and the local people. This paper uses descriptive approach. This research result indicates that there is a horizontal conflict between civil society, lead to cultural violence. There should have been mapping on the cause and trigger, why conflict happened.
Persoalan Kerawanan Pangan pada Masyarakat Miskin di Wilayah Perbatasan Entikong (Indonesia-Malaysia) Kalimantan Barat
Nikodemus Niko;
Atem Atem
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jsm.2.2.2020.94-104
The issue of food security has long since developed, both among the international community and national communities in Indonesia. In some processes and forms of national food security, the Government encourages the development of local food-based communities. In the community in Entikong, the implementation of this program is still not seen as an exact condition in thehandling of food issues at the borders of the country. Border society is still food dependence on Malaysia. The idea of making Indonesian society self-sufficiency in food has long been a crucial sector of individual attention to the Government. Many empowerment programs are found in the community that is the meeting point for overcoming food insecurity, so it is a new way forthe border community out of the inferior zone. The method used is a descriptive exploratory where the source of the data comes from the primary data referring directly to the situation of the border society of Entikong, while the secondary data of the desk review results related to the potential and state of the food community In the Entikong border area. The findings in this paper are that Entikong has economic potential, strategic location, and formal access support that has been qualified to advance. However, this situation is uneven; there are still areas of isolated villages and limited access. Then, the construction of international Terminal Goods (TBI) on the border became a breath of fresh air for the Entikong to multiply and make Entikong as the center of activity and economic development, including the food Center for the region Indonesia and as part of Malaysia.
Kemiskinan Perempuan Dayak Benawan di Kalimantan Barat sebagai Bentuk Kolonialisme Baru
Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Dekolonisasi Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Dari Pengetahuan Lokal ke Pemberdayaan Masyar
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jps.v6i1.47467
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kondisi kemiskinan perempuan di komunitas adat Dayak Benawan Kalimantan Barat. Akses pengambilan keputusan yang terbatas bagi perempuan Dayak Benawa berimbas kepada adanya struktur pembagian kerja gender yang tidak adil. Tradisi adat yang tidak adil juga ikut menyebabkan kemiskinan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara di lapangan dan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber pustaka seperti buku, dokumen dari kantor desa dan jurnal ilmiah.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan yang dialami kaum perempuan Dayak Benawan tidak hanya bersifat kultural dan struktural saja, melainkan juga bersifat multidimensi. Diberlakukannya tradisi lokal justru menjadi alat pelemahan posisi perempuan secara politis di dalam komunitas. Hal semacam itu merupakan praktik yang melangengkan patriarki di dalam komunitas masyarakat Dayak Benawan. Narasi kolonialisme baru muncul dalam konteks dimana keterlibatan perempuan ditiadakan melalui tradisi adat sehingga memperparah kondisi kemiskinan khususnya bagi perempuan di dalam komunitas Dayak Benawan.
THE DISINFODEMIC MITIGATION STRATEGY OF MAFINDO IN INDONESIA
Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah;
Septiaji Eko Nugroho;
Rupita;
Nikodemus Niko
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i6.1903
Social media is usually utilized for literacy and education in articulating ideas and criticism. This study focused on the utilization of social media in the community during the COVID-19 outbreak, the implications for critical political awareness, and the wise use of social media. The data used was a compilation of hoax data circulating in Indonesia from independent fact-checking sites, government-run fact-checking sites, and fact-checking channels created by the mainstream media. The results revealed that the strong political polarization among the people was the cause of the massive spread of false news and hate speech during the COVID-19 outbreak. This study also described the mitigation strategy of MAFINDO to improve information security in facing an event that leads to an information crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, disinfodemic mitigation strategy was constructed as part of an early warning system in increasing public immunity against disinfodemic and controlling the spread of public suggestions and dangerous reactions. This study can be used an early warning system to prevent health misinformation by revitalizing the movement of the anti hoax community in online and offline education.
The Socio-Political Approach in Viewing the Vaccination Programs in Indonesia
Desca Thea Purnama;
Asrul Nur Iman;
Alif Alfi Syahrin;
Khosiruddin Khosiruddin;
Nikodemus Niko
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i1.13
The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to more social segregation among the world’s people, including in Indonesia. This pandemic has created social, economic, and political inequality. The turning point for getting out of this pandemic is when the COVID-19 vaccine is discovered. This article discusses how politics plays a role in the vaccination program in Indonesia. The vaccination program has already started to be implemented in January 2021, following the issues of an emergency use approval (EUA) permit by Indonesia’s Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)) and a halal (sacred) fatwa by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesian: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)). At some stages of policy implementation, the government has not even been able to provide valid data related to the vaccination program. In this article, researchers explore the problems emerging concerning the COVID-19 vaccination program. Furthermore, researchers analyze the political agenda that is possible to become a health, social, and economic policy intervention in the corridor of the perspective of sociology.
Terminal Barang Internasional (TBI) dalam Konteks Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Perbatasan Entikong, Indonesia-Malaysia
Nikodemus Niko;
Samkamaria Samkamaria
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)
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DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v1i2.65
Entikong has the potential for economic growth, strategic location, and formal access support that is already capable and advanced. This article explores the impact of the construction of an international terminal goods (Terminal Barang Internasional) at the border of Entikong on the economic development potential of border communities. The method used is a descriptive exploratory where the data sources derived from primary data (interviews and opinion actors), while secondary data from the review desk results related to the economic development of the community in the country's border area. With the accessible of Entikong's border to Malaysia makes economic growth in the region is a good implication towards improving the welfare of local communities. Especially with the construction of international Terminal (TBI) at the border of Entikong, it is hoped that Entikong is able to grow rapidly and make this frontier region as a growth motor for the government of Sanggau Regency in particular and West Kalimantan in general.
PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI PEDESAAN PERSPEKTIF FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL
Nikodemus - Niko;
Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 3 No 02 (2020): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v3i02.476
Indonesia as a developing country continues to make improvements in the program and policy of quality of life and human resources development. The new vision of Indonesia’s president is 'SDM unggul Indonesia maju’ and this vision also applied by government today shows that the government is serious about improving human resources quality. The sustainable development program is the benchmark for how seriousness of this country performs evaluation and improvement for a fair and prosperous welfare of society. The pattern of community-based development has been integrated and structured into a challenge in the policy model of sustainable program. This paper focuses on the development issue of rural communities with critical to the thought of functional structural theories. The approach used is qualitative study of the library by using scientific research of both articles, journals, as well as related agency data. This paper explains that the social structure that occurs in rural communities, gives an unsubstantial impact on the development of the poor. Then, the development that is still on the functional structural is the benchmark in overcoming the reality of poverty in the rural community today. Nevertheless, the development of functional structural perspectives is still difficult to be contributed to the significance of Community welfare development. It is concluded that community development programs are still loaded with importance and vulnerable to being politicized by the elite.
Strategi pemberdayaan berbasis vocational skill pada perempuan miskin di perbatasan Entikong (Indonesia-Malaysia)
Nikodemus Niko
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v15i1.3229
This Paper describes the poverty of women at the border of Entikong. The reality of poverty in rural women (border areas) today is still in severe situations. There has been no significance of the welfare development of the community, that in fact there are still many poor women's lives in the country boundary region. It is concluded that the community development program on the border is still loaded with interest and is vulnerable to being politicized by the elites, as a result the development of society is not up to the target. Method of research uses the feminist ethnographic approach as a stand point that research about women comes from a female's own perspective. The data collection techniques are observations, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and live-in with the community to obtain precise and accurate information. The poverty of women on the border is due to women's limited access to resources. Then, on this paper the empowerment-based vocational skills become a strategic bid in the poverty-alleviation of women at the border.
Diversity Development: Studies from Local Wisdom of Dayak in the Border Community of Indonesia-Malaysia
Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Empirika Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay
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DOI: 10.47753/je.v4i2.81
Dayak ethnic life can not see in isolation with ecological conditions; that is where they live. Philosophy of life depends on the nature of the Dayak community, because without the natural result will be disrupted livelihoods for local people. In the Indonesia-Malaysia border region, small communities dwelt Dayaks and form local wisdom. In this paper, look the part of local wisdom of the Dayak community as an adhesive diversity in the border region. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where data derived from primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by observation and interviews, then the data is processed into the descriptions. The findings in this paper describe the life of the local Dayak communities in the border region and its interaction with the community in Malaysia. Then, woven splint, which is the local craft community, into the value of the adhesive between Dayak communities in the border region.
Pembangunan Pariwisata Perbatasan (Border Tourism) Berbasis Pengarusutamaan Gender
Siti Arieta;
Nikodemus Niko;
Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah;
Rupita Rupita;
Teguh Setiandika Igiasi
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
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DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v8i3.2151
Pembangunan wilayah perbatasan merupakan pusat perhatian pemerintah baik daerah maupun pusat. Upaya terencana ini bertujuan untuk mengubah wilayah yang dihuni oleh komunitas dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial, ekonomi dan keterbatasan fisik, terutama dalam pemberdayaan perempuan perbatasan. Keterbatasan sumber daya maupun akses wilayah yang dihadapi perempuan menjadikan mereka rentan terhadap kemiskinan, eksploitasi hingga kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan eksplorasi data primer dan sekunder berbasis repositori daring. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka tidak terstruktur. Penelusuran daring terhadap data BPS dan menggunakan data kabupten/kecamatan di perbatasan. Berdasarkan pembahasan, temuan studi awal penelitian ini yaitu belum adanya inisiatif pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) pada sektor pembangunan wisata perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat dan Kepulauan Riau. Sehingga keterbatasan perempuan terhadap akses kepariwisataan ditandai dengan rendahnya partisipasi mereka dalam pembangunan. Artinya bahwa pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembangunan masih perlu di evaluasi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan daerah.