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Exploring Ecological Rituals of Indigenous People in Indonesia Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic Nikodemus Niko
Journal of Religion and Social Transformation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Religion and Social Transformation
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/e0nvr555

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic har far-reaching impacts on economic, political, and social aspects of indigenous communities worldwide, including those in Indonesia. This study delves into the often overlooked effects of the pandemic, exposing cases of poverty, hunger, and limited access to healthcare among indigenous peoples. Utilizing a non-systematic literature review method, the research aims to uncover the meanings and significance of ecological rituals for indigenous women in Indonesia. The study critically evaluates relevant literature, identifying key themes and patterns related to these rituals within cultural, social, and environmental contexts. Results indicate that indigenous women exhibit strong resilience during the pandemic, rooted in communal living and close community bonds. Social restrictions have minimal impact on their traditional activities, and various rituals serve as effective coping mechanisms, fostering psychological well-being. This research contributes to understanding the ecological knowledge, practices, and beliefs of indigenous women, offering insights for sustainable development and conservation efforts.
Defending Land Rights: A Study of Agrarian Conflict in Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province Rani Medisa; Heni Hardianti; Yogi Pranata; Nikodemus Niko
Journal of Religion and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Religion and Social Transformation
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/r36d1e14

Abstract

The land conflict between the residents of Pengudang Village and PT Buana Megawisatama (BMW) in Bintan Regency dates back to 1993, whenthe company offered compensation to local residents to relinquish their land at disproportionately low prices, accompanied by promises ofresidential plots and housing, most of which were never fulfilled. This imbalance triggered mounting tensions and protests from the community, culminating in demonstrations involving university students and resulting in repressive actions by security forces. This study aims to examine the root causes of the conflict in depth and to evaluate the effectiveness of various resolution efforts undertaken, including mediation and directinterventions by relevant stakeholders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants selected via snowball sampling. The findings reveal that this conflict reflects structural tensions between local communities and corporate interests over access to and control of land, with significant social, economic, and environmental repercussions for the affected population. Despite the local government’s mediation efforts and land retribution initiatives.
Copping Strategies Komunitas Pengamen Jalanan dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Hidup di Kota Tanjungpinang Ratih Rahmawaty; Welfiandi Hedy Pratama; Zulmuhaiminuddin Zulmuhaiminuddin; Nikodemus Niko; Emmy Solina
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/empower.v9i1.16560

Abstract

musicians from the "KPJ" community in Tanjungpinang City. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study collected primary data through observation, interviews, documentary studies, and shared experiences with the "KPJ" community. Secondary data were obtained through academic research and books. The subjects of this study were street musicians in Tanjungpinang City, specifically the KJP community. The findings indicate that the survival strategies of KPJ street musicians involve psychological and economic aspects. Psychological aspects include peer support within the community, while economic aspects involve singing on the streets and relying on contributions from shop to shop
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI UNIT BANK SAMPAH HARAPAN JAYA, BENGKONG Fitri Kurnianingsih; Dian Prima Safitri; Ramadhani Setiawan; Chaereyranba Sholeh; Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Maritim Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Journal of Maritime Empowerment
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jme.v8i2.7912

Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Batam menjadi tantangan utama dalam upaya mencapai lingkungan yang bersih dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat tata kelola dan edukasi pengelolaan sampah melalui transformasi digital di Unit Bank Sampah Harapan Jaya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, sosialisasi, edukasi layanan digital, dan pendampingan penerapan sistem digital kepada pengurus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pencatatan digital menggunakan Google Form dan Google Sheets meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, serta akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan data nasabah. Penggunaan media sosial Instagram dan TikTok berhasil memperluas edukasi serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Kolaborasi dengan mitra seperti Free The Sea dan DLH menguatkan jejaring mitra serta mendukung keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa digitalisasi dan kemitraan lintas sektor efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan tata kelola berbasis komunitas lokal.
Penguatan Layanan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat pada Unit Bank Sampah Harapan Jaya Kota Batam Fitri Kurnianingsih; Dian Prima Safitri; Ramadhani Setiawan; Chaereyranba Sholeh; Nikodemus Niko
Khidmat: Journal of Community Service Vol 3 No 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/khidmat.v3i1.8350

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam mendukung pengurangan sampah dari sumbernya, namun pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama pada aspek administrasi layanan, edukasi lingkungan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Unit Bank Sampah Harapan Jaya di Kelurahan Bengkong Laut, Kecamatan Bengkong, Kota Batam, merupakan salah satu unit bank sampah yang telah melaksanakan aktivitas pemilahan, penimbangan, dan tabungan sampah secara rutin. Meskipun demikian, proses administrasi masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan keterlambatan pencatatan, ketidakteraturan data, serta keterbatasan akses informasi bagi pengurus dan nasabah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat tata kelola layanan bank sampah melalui digitalisasi administrasi, peningkatan kapasitas pengurus, serta pengembangan media edukasi lingkungan berbasis digital. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, diskusi bersama mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan penggunaan Google Form dan Google Sheet, pembuatan media sosial, serta pendampingan implementasi layanan digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Form mempermudah proses pendaftaran nasabah secara lebih praktis dan terdokumentasi, sedangkan Google Sheet membantu pengurus dalam mencatat transaksi penimbangan, menghitung saldo tabungan sampah, dan menyusun data layanan secara lebih tertib, cepat, dan transparan. Selain itu, pembentukan WhatsApp Group serta pembuatan akun Instagram dan TikTok UBS Harapan Jaya mampu memperluas jangkauan edukasi lingkungan, memperkuat publikasi kegiatan, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah.
THE LIVING LAW IN INDONESIA’S NEW CRIMINAL CODE: LEGAL PLURALISM, INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY, AND THE RISK OF STATE CO-OPTATION Nikodemus Niko; Heni Widiyani; Fitri Kurnianingsih; Emmy Solina; Endri Endri; Angelo Lenard Yu; Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 55, No 1 (2026): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.55.1.2026.231-257

Abstract

This study critically examines the incorporation of living law into Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), with particular attention to how the state defines, recognizes, and regulates legal norms originating from Indigenous and local communities. Although living law is often framed as a progressive instrument for accommodating legal pluralism, its formal inclusion in criminal law raises complex sociological concerns regarding the relationship between state authority and community-based normative systems. This study employs a qualitative socio-legal approach through critical analysis of statutory provisions, legal documents, and relevant scholarly debates on legal pluralism, customary law, and criminal law reform in Indonesia. The analysis shows that the recognition of living law in the new Criminal Code is not merely an acknowledgment of social norms that already exist within society. Instead, such recognition operates through state-defined criteria that determine which customary norms may be considered valid, legitimate, and enforceable within the formal criminal justice system. As a result, living law becomes a mechanism through which the state validates, regulates, and potentially absorbs Indigenous and local normative orders into the structure of national law. This process creates an ambivalent legal condition: while customary norms appear to gain formal recognition, their autonomy may be restricted by the requirements, classifications, and institutional procedures imposed by the state. This study argues that the incorporation of living law reflects not only an effort to recognize legal diversity, but also a broader strategy of governance that reinforces state control over legal plurality. The originality of this study lies in its sociological critique of living law as a regulatory instrument within contemporary Indonesian criminal law reform. By shifting the focus from formal recognition to power relations, this study contributes to debates on legal pluralism, Indigenous legal autonomy, and the politics of criminal law codification in Indonesia.
Rooted on the Coast: Ecofeminism and Ecological Resilience in the Mangrove Forests of Tanjung Siambang, Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia Damai Vistiani Gulo; Siti Arieta; Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Vol 11 No.2
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.11.2.280-297

Abstract

This study explores ecofeminism in the sustainable management of mangrove forests in Tanjung Siambang. Employing a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research focused on women who are actively involved in mangrove conservation, environmental activists, and community members with local ecological knowledge and skills. The findings reveal a significant connection between women and nature, where women play a central role in mangrove management based on traditional ecological knowledge. Their practices emphasize conservation without causing environmental harm and are rooted in a deep understanding of the local ecosystem. Furthermore, women are not only preserving mangrove forests but also transforming them into sources of sustainable livelihoods. Despite facing structural barriers such as patriarchal cultural norms, these challenges have not deterred their efforts. Instead, they serve as motivation for women to assert their agency in ecological governance. This research highlights how women in Tanjung Siambang integrate ecological responsibility with economic empowerment, demonstrating that ecofeminism is not only a critique of environmental degradation and gender inequality but also a practical framework for sustainable community-based environmental management.
Human Trafficking pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Perbatasan Darat Malaysia-Indonesia, Kalimantan Barat Rupita Rupita; Herlan Herlan; Zakiah Hassan Gaffar; Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah; Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Oktober, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4065

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic threatens public health alone, therefore most governments in various countries in the world affected by covid-19 take steps in the form of mobility restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus in the community this also applies in Indonesia. Restrictions on people's mobility make the problems experienced by the community more complex and difficult to control, the number of mass layoffs becomes a trigger for high unemployment in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through an online repository, by filtering keywords in search; criminal acts of trafficking, women migrant workers, protection of migrant workers and handling of trafficking cases in the period of emigrants. Each author is tasked with collecting data based on search keywords. Based on the results of research, the high unemployment rate in the pandemic period became one of the main triggers for the criminal act of trafficking in persons. The situation of female migrant workers working abroad is increasingly complex because some of them are undocumented and some have been over-stayers. There are currently around 6 to 8 million Indonesian migrant workers abroad and the majority of them are women. Cases of human trafficking in the border region during the COVID-19 pandemic increased with economic mode. The closure of cross-border postal access is not effective enough in suppressing cases of trafficking at the country's borders. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government ranging from implementing policies to efforts to cooperate with various stakeholders — namely the government as regulators, policy makers, as well as law enforcement, and private parties as business actors / recruiters of labor and banking, as well as civil society institutions that are the driving force – to seek protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad.
PRESERVING COASTAL CULTURAL HERITAGE: THE NEBE FISHING TRADITION IN PULAU PINANG, TAMBELAN DISTRICT, KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE Dhina Hardianti; Herdio Fernando; Ajahra Fatimah; Nikodemus Niko
Jurnal Sosiologi UPR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): ISU SOSIAL KONTEMPORER: DINAMIKA SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN KETIMPANGAN DALAM MASYARAKA
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59700/js.v9i1.24931

Abstract

Pulau Pinang Village represents a coastal community where ancestral cultural practices continue to be maintained in everyday social life. One of the traditions that remains practiced today is Nebe, a traditional fish-catching technique carried out without the use of nets or bait. This practice involves using a wooden stick to locate fish hiding within crevices among rocks or coral in the shallow coastal waters. The persistence of this tradition is significant not only because it relates to the economic activities of local fishermen, but also because it reflects locally embedded knowledge, ecological skills, and social values that have been transmitted across generations. This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method to explore the social and cultural meanings of the Nebe practice within the community of Pulau Pinang Village. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with local residents, and documentation of the practice, particularly during communal activities and village competitions where Nebe is performed collectively. This methodological approach enables a deeper understanding of how the practice is carried out and how community members interpret its significance within their broader social life. The findings indicate that Nebe functions not merely as a traditional fishing technique but also embodies strong social and cultural dimensions. The tradition serves as a symbol of coastal community identity while reflecting a harmonious relationship between humans and the marine environment. Furthermore, the organization of Nebe in the form of competitions or communal events strengthens social interaction, solidarity, and collective belonging among villagers. The practice also plays an important role in transmitting local wisdom—such as cooperation, sportsmanship, honesty, and respect for ancestral heritage—to younger generations. In this sense, Nebe can be understood as an integral component of the cultural system of Pulau Pinang Village, whose continuity continues to be actively preserved by the community.
WHO BEARS THE BURDEN? GENDER, CONTRACEPTIVE RESPONSIBILITY, AND THE LEGAL REGULATION OF REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE IN INDONESIA Heni Widiyani; Nikodemus Niko; Merlin Swantamalo Magna; Ayu Efritadewi
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 14, No 2 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jhp.14.2.269-298

Abstract

This study examines how gender relations, cultural norms, religious beliefs, and state intervention shape contraceptive responsibility and reproductive choice in Indonesia. It focuses on gender imbalance in family planning, in which women bear the social and moral burden of contraception, while men remain marginally involved. Drawing on socio-legal analysis, feminist theory, and Michel Foucault’s concept of biopower, the study analyses legislation, policy debates, historical developments, and scholarship, with particular attention to Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 and recent controversies concerning contraceptive access and vasectomy. The findings show that contraception in Indonesia is not merely a matter of medical choice, but a contested field structured by patriarchy, religious interpretation, cultural expectations, healthcare systems, and population policy. Women’s reproductive decisions are frequently influenced by husbands, medical authorities, and state programmes, while male contraceptive participation remains limited by narrow method availability and dominant ideals of masculinity. The regulation of adolescent access to contraception further reveals tensions between reproductive health, moral governance, abstinence, and cultural values. Through a biopolitical lens, family planning emerges as both a public health instrument and a mechanism for managing population, productivity, and social order. The study argues that reproductive autonomy cannot be realised through expanded contraceptive availability alone. Effective reform requires gender-responsive policies that promote meaningful male participation, safeguard informed and voluntary choice, address coercive and patriarchal decision-making, and recognise Indonesia’s diverse social, religious, and cultural contexts. Responsibility for contraception must therefore be understood as shared, negotiated, and grounded in individual rights rather than assigned predominantly to women.
Co-Authors Abdianto, Abdianto Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Agustika Safitri Ahmad Riyadi Ahsan, Zikri Raudhatul Ajahra Fatimah Alfin Dwi Rahmawan Alfin Dwi Rahmawan Alif Alfi Syahrin Angelo Lenard Yu Anggi Mardiana Annissa Valentina Apriadi, Robby Astriyanti, Mery Pemilia Atem Atem Atem, Atem Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Lestari AYU LESTARI Azhari Setiawan Azidan, Farhan Caroline, Afrina Casiavera Chaereyranba Sholeh Chaereyranba Sholeh Chainar Chainar Clarista Faiqah, Elvira Corina Olga, Niken Dahniar Th. Musa Damai Vistiani Gulo Dea Dwi Agustin Delsy Arya Putri Desca Thea Purnama Desi Ratnasari Desita Sari Dhina Hardianti Dian Prima Safitri Eka Saputra, Alfian Elyta Elyta Emmy Solina Emmy Solina Endri Endri Faraz - Sumaya Farisman Ndruru Fauziandi, Ronald Febri Ardiana Zingga Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Kurnianingsih Fitri Kurnianingsih Fitri Kurnianingsih Hardianti, Heni Hasan Amutahar Heni Hardianti Heni Widiyani Heni Widiyani Herdio Fernando Herlan Herlan Herry Wahyudi Ida Rahayu Iman, Asrul Nur Indriani, Mei Islami, Riki Riundi Jasri Fanny Humairah Joana Evelin Kartini Br. Pakpahan, Jelita Khairi Rahmi Khosiruddin Khosiruddin Kustiawan, Kustiawan Maheswari, I Dewa Ayu Agung Deanti Mardiana, Anggi Maretta Purba, Ave MARIA BINTANG Marisa Elsera Marnia, Rani Marsya Adriana Medisa, Rani Meliana, Sherly Merlin Swantamalo Magna Muhammad Incen Muhammad Musa Hasni Mustari, Ozy Nababan, Rosdiana Nabila Zikri Ramadhanti Nabila, Shalihatun Nafisah, Lulu Kaisa Nanik Rahmawati Natasha, Febiana Nazaki Nazaki Ni Made Anggita Sastri Mahadewi Nika Purnamasari Nikodemus Novi Gabriella Haria Novita Ulfa, Rosi Nurlela Susanti Nurul Amira Fitriani Oksep Adhayanto Osananda, Gerry Satria Pranata, Yogi Pratama, Welfiandi Hedy Punyawan Jitprakong Pusfita, Dela Putri Yati Qurdiansyah, Adhitya R.Nuzul Fazly Rahma Syafitri Rahmawan, Alfin Dwi Rahmawati, Nanik Rahmawaty, Ratih Rahmawaty, Ratih Ramadanti, Nabila Zhikri Ramadhani Setiawan Ramadhanti, Nabila Zikri Ramadhanti, Suci Rani Medisa Ratih Rahmawaty Rizky Octa Putri Charin Rosramadhana Rosramadhana Rupita Rupita Rupita Rupita, Rupita Rupita, Rupita Safira Nida Risma Latifah Safitri, Dian Prima Sakila Sakti, Tiara Samkamaria Samkamaria Septiaji Eko Nugroho Setiawan, Ramadhani Shepia Widianingrum Siti Arieta Siti Arieta Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Syafitri, Rahma Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah Tammardhiah, Rodhia Taufiqurrachman Taufiqurrachman Teguh Setiandika Igiasi Tri Samnuzulsari Tria Anendri, Nesa Ulya Maylani Suryanti Valentina, Annisa Vebriyanti Kristin Gulo Vina Oktaviani Wahyudi, Herry Welfiandi Hedy Pratama Yahya, Glory Yolanda Yofita Dinda Nurcahaya Mendrofa Yogi Pranata Yudhanto Satyagraha A Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani Zakiah Hassan Gaffar Zikri Raudhatul Ahsan Zulmuhaiminuddin Zulmuhaiminuddin Zulmuhaiminuddin, Zulmuhaiminuddin