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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Maju Media Agribisnis Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal Jurnal E-bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar RENATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua Indigenous Agriculture Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin : Agrisosco Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi : Agrisevika
Aulia Nurul Hikmah
Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS

 1 
PERAN MEDIASI KAPASITAS ADAPTIF DALAM DAMPAK RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PETANI: The Mediating Role of Adaptive Capacity in The Impact of Environmental and Institutional Risks on Livelihood Resilience of Farmers Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Rosyita, Dita; Maharani, Intan Mega
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255022

Abstract

Petani menghadapi risiko lingkungan, ekonomi, dan institusional yang mengancam penghidupan dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kemiskinan serta kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko-risiko tersebut dan mengevaluasi kapasitas adaptif petani dalam mengelolanya. Studi menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara terhadap 372 responden petani di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa risiko lingkungan (β = –0.632) dan institusional (β = –0.366) secara signifikan mengurangi kapasitas adaptif, sementara risiko ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kapasitas adaptif secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan penghidupan (β = 0.921) dan memediasi pengaruh risiko lingkungan dan institusional. Model ini menjelaskan 74,0% varians kapasitas adaptif dan 83,4% varians ketahanan penghidupan. Temuan menyoroti peran kritis kapasitas adaptif dan menekankan pentingnya mengurangi risiko lingkungan serta institusional sambil memperkuat kapasitas adaptif untuk mendukung penghidupan pertanian berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi mencakup pertanian cerdas iklim, pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan Pertanian, Pertanian Cerdas Iklim, Risiko Ekonomi, Risiko Kelembagaan, Risiko Lingkungan. Farmers face environmental, economic, and institutional risks that threaten their livelihoods and increase vulnerability to poverty and food insecurity. This study examines these risks and evaluates farmers' adaptive capacity in managing them. The study used quantitative methods with surveys and interviews with 372 farmer respondents in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that environmental (β = –0.632) and institutional (β = –0.366) risks significantly reduce adaptive capacity, while economic risks have no significant effect. Adaptive capacity significantly increases livelihood resilience (β = 0.921) and mediates the effects of environmental and institutional risks. The model explains 74.0% of the variance in adaptive capacity and 83.4% of the variance in livelihood resilience. The findings highlight the critical role of adaptive capacity and emphasize the importance of reducing environmental and institutional risks while strengthening adaptive capacity to support sustainable agricultural livelihoods. Recommendations include climate-smart agriculture, sustainable land management, and supportive policies. Keywords: Environmental risk; Economic risk; Institutional risk; Sustainable agriculture; Climate-smart agriculture.
Co-Authors . Hamsiah A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Zailan Aisyah Aisyah, Megawati alfira, alfira Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi Ansyar Ansyar, Ansyar Ardiansya, Ardiansya Arfah, Aziza Noor Sheha Asma, Annisa Fahira Asmiranda, Asmiranda Asmiranda, Asmiranda Sheha Asrandi Basri, Zulkifli Diansari, Pipi Dita Atasa Fatimah, Sri Putri Fatimah, ST Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hakim, Muh. Haidir Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hamsiah Hamsiah Hamsiah Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Harmin Adijaya Putri Hastang Hastang, Hastang Herlyani S. Hildayanti, Hildayanti Ilham Syarif jamila Jamila Jumriani Dambe Junaedi Y Kasmawati Laba, Muhammad Sabir Liani, Putri Maharani, Intan Mega Makhabbah Jamilatun Mardawati Megawati Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman Mohammad Saleh, Ikrar Muh. Darwis Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Dassir Muhammad Erik Kurniawan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammmad Darwis Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti Musran Munizu Nadirah, Siti Nadirah, St Nasbar, Nasbar Nur Fatonny Nurdin, Fadilah Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla Nurul Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Pipi Diansari Putra Astaman Putri Nurul Sari, Putri Nurul Qinayah, Mirnatul Rahman, Adi Putra Rahman, Adiputra Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Rosyita, Dita Safitri, Oktavia Lintang Sahabuddin, Arfah Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Salsabila, Salsabila Sheha Sitti Nadira Sitti Nadirah Sri Lestari, Veronica St Rohani, St ST. Rohani Syahdar Baba Syarif Syarif Syarif Tanri Giling Rasyid Widayanti, Annisa Vira Wiwik Handayani Yesi Mustika Ningsih Yousof, Sadam Suliman Mohamed Yudiyanti, Ervina Yuyun Wahyuni Zalsabila, Annisa Zulkfili. Z, Muhammad