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Zakat dan Transformasi Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang Pengelolaan Zakat Era Modern Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Syariah Sujantoko, Gatot; Nashirudin, Muh.; Sabig, Fairuz
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i1.11217

Abstract

Digital transformation has an impact on various aspects of human life, including the way humans connect with God and fulfill their responsibilities as servants. For example, digital transformation is also bringing changes to conventional zakat mechanisms towards zakat that is integrated with internet and digital technology. This research aimed to explore the mechanism of zakat in the digital transformation era, the opportunities that arise, and the challenges that must be faced. This study used a qualitative approach, with data obtained from various literature studies. The results of the study showed that digital zakat has a unique mechanism that distinguishes it from conventional zakat management, including: 1) efficiency of the target selection system; 2) accessibility and convenience; 3) transparency and accountability; 4) efficient distribution and scale expansion; 5) ethical considerations; 6) individual interactivity and community involvement. In addition to individual interactivity and community involvement, the entire mechanism has complied with and is in accordance with Islamic law. Opportunities from the implementation of digital zakat are related to efficiency, the broader impact of zakat, and increased awareness and compliance of zakat payers. However, there are also challenges that must be faced related to institutional challenges, interpersonal challenges, security and privacy challenges, and regulatory challenges.Islamic law; digital transformation; digital zakat; zakat management.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI HALAL JAMA’AH PENGAJIAN MAJELIS TA’LIM NURUL IMAN GEJIKAN, GAGAK SIPAT, NGEMPLAK, KAB. BOYOLALI Rusli, Moch.; Nashirudin, Muh.; Ali Ahmad, Zulfikar; Wati, Asiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v7i2.4430

Abstract

Jamaah Majelis Ta’lim Nurul Iman merupakan salah satu komunitas masyarakat yang memiliki kegiatan positif dalam keseharian dan juga terdiri dari berbagai jenis profesi. Kegiatan rutin dilakukan setiap malam Jumat termasuk adanya sosialisasi adanya literasi halal. Pentingnya sosialisasi literasi halal dikarenakan terdapat beberapa yang merupakan para pelaku usaha dengan skala UMKM untuk melakukan sertifikasi halal secara self-declare yang sudah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Kurangnya literasi menyebabkan kurangnya akses dan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi langsung dari ahlinya yakni Pusat Studi Halal (PSH). Metode yang digunakan yakni adanya pelatihan dan sosisalisasi terkait literasi halal dan proses mendapatkan sertifikasi halal yang dilaksanakan di desa Gejikan, Gagaksipat, Boyolali pada 22 Juni 2023. Hasil dari pengabdian dilakukan olehtim Fakultas Syariah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta ini diikuti oleh 50 jamaah yang mengikuti sosialisasi dan antusias dengan materi tersebut terbukti dengan adanya beberapa pertanyaan. Terdapat 5 dari 50 jamaah yang memiliki produk UMKM dan ikut melakukan proses sertifikasi halal melalui proses self-declare yang didampingi oleh PSH. Penyampaian pengetahuan dan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan baik, meningkatnya kemampuan keilmuan dan prkatik terkait halal.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dalam Perbankan Syariah Surya Atmajaya, Ratu; Nashiruddin, Muh.; Munir AlMubaroq, Misbakhul
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Rayah Al Islam Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i2.958

Abstract

Salah satu ciri yang membedakan bank umum syariah dengan bank konvensional adalah adanya Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) pada bank swasta syariah dan berada di bawah dewan pengawas. DPS memegang peranan penting dan strategis dalam penerapan hukum syariah pada perbankan syariah. DPS bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa semua produk dan bank syariah memenuhi standar syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur review. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran DPS dalam perbankan syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DPS merupakan badan independen yang terdiri dari para ahli muamelat syariah yang juga menguasai bidang perbankan pada lembaga keuangan syariah dan bertanggung jawab memantau pelaksanaan keputusan Dewan Nasional pada lembaga keuangan syariah. DPS memegang peranan penting dan strategis dalam penerapan prinsip syariah di perbankan syariah. DPS bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh produk dan proses perbankan syariah mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah. One characteristic that distinguishes Shariah public banks from conventional banks is the presence of the Sharial Board of Supervisors (DPS) in Sharial private banks and being under the board of supervisors. The DPS has an important and strategic role in applying Sharia law to Sharia banking. The DPS is responsible for ensuring that all sharia products and banks meet sharia standards. This research is a literary review. The aim of this research is to find out the role of DPS in Sharia banking. The analysis method used is the content analysis method. The results of this research showed that the DPS is an independent body consisting of Sharia muamelat experts who also master banking in the Sharia financial institutions and are responsible for monitoring the implementation of the decisions of the National Council on Sharia finance institutions. The DPS plays an important and strategic role in the implementation of Sharia principles in Sharia banking. The DPS is responsible for ensuring that all Sharia banking products and processes comply with Sharia principles.
Pembiayaan Murabahah Untuk Pembangunan Rumah BMTT Griya Sakinah Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Saifullah, Ulinnuha; Muh. Nashirudin
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal An-Nisbah: Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : PRODI PERBANKAN SYARIAH INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM (IAI) SUNAN KALIJOGO MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51339/nisbah.v5i1.1840

Abstract

Akad murabahah adalah akad yang paling sering digunakan dalam pembiayaan. Namun, akad murabahah memiliki keterbatasan jangkauan objek. Karena itu, penggunaan akad murabahah harus memperhatikan keterbatasan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembiayaan murabahah pada produk pembiayaan BMTT Griya Sakinah di BMT Tumang, Boyolali. Artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data dari lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan pembangunan rumah BMTT Griya Sakinah menimbulkan persoalan terkait objek akad. Namun, dari perspektif maqashid syariah dapat dibenarkan, sebab mengandung maslahat bagi penerima pembiayaan. Aspek-aspek maqashid syariah pada produk BMTT Griya Sakinah adalah bahwa produk pembiayaan tersebut merupakan usaha memenuhi kebutuhan daruriyat, penjagaan aktif terhadap dana simpanan masyarakat dan usaha untuk mengedarkan harta yang dapat menciptakan kesejahteraan bersama.
Tatwiru Mawadi Ta’limi Kitabi LKS fi an-Nahwi Bikitabi Kayfa Haluk bi an-Nahwi? Litalamidi al Fasli al-‘Asyir fi al-Fasli ad-Dirosi al-Awal bi al-Madrosah Ast-Tsanawiyah Al-Islamiyah YATPI Godong Nur Sahid; Hasan, Moh. Abdul Kholiq; Nashirudin, Muh.
Tarling : Journal of Language Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract In fact, what happened at MA YATPI Godong was based on observations, many students still had difficulties in learning Arabic, especially in nahwu material, this is indicated by the number of students who took part in the Daily Assessment (PH) which was carried out at the end of one Basic Competence (KD) or some KD from each semester are still around 21-30% of students whose scores reach or above Minimum Completeness (KKM) while the rest still have difficulty answering the questions that have been provided, especially questions related to qoidah nahwu. This phenomenon is basically influenced by many factors, namely: 1) the learning process is not going well and not smoothly due to the lack of appropriate and adequate learning resources; 2) the teaching materials used are not relevant to the abilities and conditions of the students 3) the teaching materials do not meet content standards and curriculum standards; in the end the teacher is "confused" choosing the right book or teaching material according to the potential and learning needs of students; 4) Students get bored quickly due to less innovative teaching material designs where the use of language is difficult to understand and understand when students want to learn it. It is assumed that the development of nahwu teaching materials in Student Worksheets (LKS) through Research and Development (R&D) activities can improve learning effectiveness, motivate student interest in learning, as well as increase student competence. The development of this teaching material is limited to class X Arabic lessons in the first semester of Madrasah Aliyah which are then designed with attention to; a) material that is in accordance with Core Competency (KI) and Basic Competency (KD), b) material is reinforced with vocabulary notation (mufrodat), the application formula is based on qoidah nahwu especially when translating Indonesian text into Arabic, including the words interesting Arabic pearls related to lessons, c) various exercises (tadribat/drill).. Keywords: Reseach & Development, Development Of Teaching Materials, nahwu, LKS.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Keluarga dengan Suami Gangguan Mental Perspektif Iṡtisna’iyat At-Taklif Devi, Elvira Rahma; Nashirudin, Muh
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v6i1.2546

Abstract

This study explores the fulfillment of family needs in two households in the village of Mendak, where the husbands suffer from mental disorders and the wives have to earn a living. The study also discusses the concept of Iṡtisna’iyat At-Taklif, which exempts individuals with mental disorders from legal obligations. This field research involved interviews with these wives, neighbours, and village officials, as well as related literature studies. The results show that the wives of men with mental disorders must work to meet their family's needs, with assistance from family, neighbours, and the village government. In terms of legal capability, the husbands in this study have fluctuating legal competence depending on their conditions. These cases fall under the "awaridh ahliyyah samawi" category (obstacles arising from outside the individual), with variations in the type of their mental disorders. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi cara pemenuhan nafkah bagi dua keluarga di desa Mendak, di mana suami mengalami gangguan mental dan istri harus mencari nafkah. Studi ini juga membahas konsep Iṡtisna’iyat At-Taklif, yang mengecualikan orang dengan gangguan mental dari beban hukum. Penelitian lapangan ini melibatkan wawancara dengan istri-istri tersebut, tetangga, dan pejabat desa, serta studi literatur terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa istri dari pria dengan gangguan mental harus bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, dengan bantuan dari keluarga, tetangga, dan pemerintah desa. Dalam hal kapabilitas hukum, suami dalam studi ini memiliki kecakapan hukum yang berfluktuasi tergantung pada kondisi mereka. Kasus ini termasuk dalam kategori "awaridh ahliyyah samawi" (hambatan yang timbul dari luar diri individu), dengan variasi dalam jenis gangguan mental mereka.
Strengthening Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Values in Halal Traceability: Evidence and Analysis of Block Chain Based on Halal Supply Chain Applications Nashirudin, Muh.; Ramadhan; Almira Keumala Ulfah
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.9883

Abstract

Halal traceability is one of the government's focus in developing the halal industry. By adopting a blockchain system, halal traceability is undoubtedly transparent. However, this transparency also needs to be analyzed using maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This analysis is used to analyze the extent of the application of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah values in halal traceability. The results of the study state that the application of halal traceability has fulfilled the elements of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, and justice. Therefore, the blockchain-based halal traceability application model is appropriate and relevant to Islamic values.
FIKIH PERNIKAHAN DALAM TAFSIR AḌWA’ AL-BAYĀN Nashirudin, Muh.
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.873 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/almaslahah.v11i1.124

Abstract

This writing describes the thought of Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiṭi in his tafsir of Adhwa’ al-Bayan especially that is concerning mut’ah marriage, marrying women who committed adultery and women of the people of the book. The tafsir of Adhwa’ al-Bayan combines between textual method and contextual method, between tafsir bi al-ma’sur and tafsir bi ar-ra’y. However it has more tendencies in tafsir bi al-ma’tsur (understanding and interpreting the verses of al-Qur’an by making connections between the verses each other, between hadits, atsar of sahabah, and linguistic analysis. After describing Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiṭi’s thought on Islamic family law and comparing it with the thoughts of other Islamic scholars, his thought then can be understood. According to him, mut’ah marriage is against the main purpose of marriage. Next, he tries to combine between two opinions by validating the two interpretations of nikah in one verse. Further he categorizes ahl al-Kitab into musyrik. His thought of Islamic law is based on the construct of tafsir method which he uses as a consistency in implementing the tafsir method and the paradigm of Islamic law. For these three problems, ash-Shinqiṭi tends to follow the opinion of majority of Islamic scholars about mut’ah marriage, marrying women who committed adultery and women of the people of the book.
Kriteria Kafa'ah Dalam Perkawinan: Antara Absolut-Universal Dan Relatif-Temporal Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy; Nawawi Nawawi; Muh Nashirudin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.2371

Abstract

Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi etik-religius, status sosial dan material. Kafa’ah etik-religius bersifat mutlak, permanen dan universal dimana berlakunya  tidak terbatas pada ruang dan waktu. Sementara kafa’ah pada dimensi status sosial dan material bersifat relatif dan lokal. Kafa’ah berupa status sosial tidak memiliki dasar yang jelas dari al-Qur’an maupun sunnah Nabi SAW dan bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang memandang bahwa derajat seseorang tidak ditentukan dengan status sosial tetapi dengan aspek ketakwaannya. Dalam hal ini, status sosial sebagai kriteria  kafa’ah dalam penikahan dipengaruhi kefanatikan kultur budaya Arab yang berkembang pada waktu Islam di Arab. Begitu pula ulama ketika menformulasikan  kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan tidak lepas dari pengaruh kultur Arab. Karena itu, kafa’ah ini jelas bersifat fanatik kearaban yang bersifat temporal dan lokalitas yang tidak mungkin bisa diimplementasikan secara totalitas yang dibatasi  ruang dan waktu. Yakni, kafa’ah dimensi status sosial bersifat relatif dan tidak mutlak hanya berlaku pada kalangan bangsa Arab saja, karena karakteristik  Arab sangat menjaga terhadap   keturunan.   Memang ada pendapat ulama yang memberi kriteria kafa’ah berupa keturunan atau status sosial berdasarkan hadis sebenarnya bersifat temporal dan lokal yang bisa berubah sesuai dengan konteks sosial.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI PANGAN HALAL SKALA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA Nashirudin, Muh.; Zahriani, Luthfiana; Prasetyo, Joko Roby; Rokhaniyah, Siti; Rahmasari, Fardila Intan
As-Sidanah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v5i2.313-327

Abstract

This activity provides training in household-scale halal food production to increase family economic resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Members of the KWT Ngudi Mulyo are ideal community partners in this activity. It has started a home-scale business by producing a variety of snacks and cakes, but is constrained by the marketing aspect, there is no halal certification and distribution permit. To provide solutions to these problems, we conduct community service activities based on community development. This community service activity not only provides training on halal products but also provides information related to halal certification, processing of distribution permits for food products, and marketing. Halal certification and distribution permits are important factors that increase the selling value of the product because they are quite a concern for consumers when buying food products. With the implementation of this training, it is hoped that it can strengthen the existence of the food product business that was started by KWT Ngudi Mulyo and its members. Businesses that exist and continue to grow will increase economic resilience.