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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Indonesia Prime Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Clavia: Journal of Law Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Andi Tira, Andi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bosowa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN TUKAR TAMBAH MOBIL DI PT. HADJI KALLA KABUPATEN MAROS Sulfahmi, Wawan; Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Tira, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v6i2.4478

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian tukar tambah mobil di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian masalah dalam perjanjian tukar tambah mobil di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program trade in di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros dalam pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai dengan mekanisme tukar tambah mobil (trade in) yang berlaku di perusahaan. Tidak terlaksananya mekanisme disebabkan oleh penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh salah satu oknum marketing, mekanisme yang tidak terlaksana dengan baik dibuktikan dengan tindakan marketing yang tidak memasukkan mobil milik Kadarostan (user) ke dalam program trade in sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure yang berlaku. Terdapat kwitansi yang ditulis tangan oleh marketing disertai penyerahan mobil dan Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB) milik Kadarostan kepada oknum marketing. Penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh marketing yaitu menjual mobil milik Kadarostan kepada showroom lain bukan ke dalam program trade in PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. Adapun penyelesaian masalah yaitu melalui musyawarah namun tidak berhasil sehingga dilakukan upaya hukum dan oknum marketing dipecat dari pekerjaannya atau diberikan surat peringatan ketiga (SP3). Oknum marketing tersebut sementara menjalani hukum pidana penjara di Lapas Kabupaten Maros. This study aims to determine the implementation of car trade-in agreement at PT. Hadji Kalla Maros and to know the problem solving in car trade-in agreement at PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. The study method used is normative empirical research method. The study results showed that the trade in program at PT Hadji Kalla Maros in its implementation is not in accordance with the mechanism of trade in cars that apply in the company. The mechanism is not implemented due to abuse of authority committed by one of the unscrupulous marketing, the mechanism is not implemented properly evidenced by marketing actions that do not include cars owned by Kadarostan into the trade in program. There is a handwritten receipt by marketing accompanied by the handover of the car and the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book (BPKB) belonging to Kadarostan to the marketing person. The abuse of authority committed by marketing is selling Kadarostan's car to another showroom not into the trade in program of PT Hadji Kalla Maros. The resolution of the problem is through deliberation but unsuccessful so that legal action is taken and the marketing person is fired from his job or given a third warning letter (SP3). The marketing person is temporarily serving imprisonment in Maros District Correctional Facility.
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH SULAWESI Madiong, Baso; Karim, Abdul; Tira, Andi; Almusawir, Almusawir; Hamid, Abd. Haris
Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijls.v2i2.49

Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dilaksanakan. Karena keragaman budaya dan kondisi geografis, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya harus sesuai dengan nilai-nilai masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam masyarakat adat dan menganalisis implementasi hukum adat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui bahan kajian hukum primer dan sekunder untuk mencari jawaban atas penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur yang menjadi hak adat masyarakat adat untuk kepentingan umum dapat dilakukan dengan penyerahan tanah oleh pemerintah bersama masyarakat adat berdasarkan kesepakatan antar masyarakat adat dan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam pembangunan infrastruktur suatu kawasan memerlukan sumber daya alam baik berupa tanah maupun hutan, tentunya dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur terkadang masuk ke dalam kawasan hutan adat dan tanah adat sehingga menimbulkan konflik yang semakin tajam, apalagi masyarakat adat telah menerima hak negara atau hak milik. pengakuan pemerintah daerah yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Daerah.
THE PRINCIPLE OF THE 'TEMPORARY NATURE' OF PRODUCT-SHARING BUSINESS RIGHTS IN THE PRINCIPAL AGRARIAN LAW: A LEGAL UTILITY PERSPECTIVE ON LOCAL WISDOM Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Tira, Andi; Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai; Mustari, Ruslan
Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Publisher : Siddiq Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63828/ijls.v3i1.55

Abstract

The profit-sharing agreement is one of the rights derived from customary legal practices recognized in the Basic Agrarian Law, albeit categorized as a temporary right due to its perceived elements of coercion. This research aims to assess the extent to which the Basic Agrarian Law maintains its regulations in this temporary form while acknowledging the often detrimental practices to farmers. Additionally, this study seeks to determine how much the concept of local wisdom in the implementation of a profit-sharing-based agricultural system can be considered to meet the elements of legal utility. The research method employed is normative legal research, with data analyzed normatively through the interpretation and discussion of research materials based on laws, legal norms, theories, and legal doctrines related to the core issues. The findings of this research are descriptive, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that, normatively, the Basic Agrarian Law has not undergone revision, thus still regulating temporary business rights, even though, in practice, the temporary basis still involves elements of coercion. Another outcome reveals that the concept of local wisdom in profit-sharing systems must fulfill elements of legal utility. However, in practice, especially concerning the three main factors required by the law, such as a written agreement, profit distribution, and duration of the agreement, it is concluded that they do not meet the principle of legal utility. 
Communal Intellectual Property Rights and Creative Industry Development Through Integration Patterns Zulkifli Zulkifli; Almusawir Almusawir; Andi Tira
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i3.46980

Abstract

Traditional communal intellectual property systems face significant limitations that restrict their economic potential, primarily due to inadequate documentation frameworks and weak ownership security. Simultaneously, creative industries struggle to effectively leverage communal intellectual property resources for innovation, limiting the sustainable economic benefits that could be shared by both traditional communities and creative sector actors. This study examines the potential synergies between communal intellectual property frameworks and creative industry development, aiming to preserve cultural authenticity while promoting economic viability for stakeholders. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through literature reviews and structured interviews with key stakeholders in South Sulawesi Province. Findings reveal critical gaps in current communal intellectual property documentation and legal recognition, which hinder effective utilization of cultural assets for economic purposes. Creative industry actors demonstrated strong interest in integrating communal intellectual property but were constrained by the lack of formal legal frameworks, standardized documentation, and collaborative mechanisms. Barriers identified include inefficient intellectual property registration processes and limited community engagement protocols, which weaken equitable benefit-sharing. Nevertheless, successful integration models were observed where communities retained cultural control while enabling structured access for creative industries through cooperative partnerships. The study concludes that legal reforms, standardized documentation, and inclusive governance are essential to foster sustainable communal intellectual property-creative industry collaboration, offering a viable pathway to enhance cultural preservation and drive economic growth in both sectors.
LEGAL STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERING CUSTOMARY INSTITUTIONS THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAND REGISTRATION Andi Tira; Zulkifli; Juliati; Adi Muliawansyah Malie
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5825

Abstract

Customary institutions have an important position for indigenous peoples both as cultural symbols and as a means of controlling the lives of indigenous peoples so it is important to be legally protected. Customary institutions need legal certainty through normative recognition from the government. The purpose of this research is first, to analyze the existence of indigenous peoples through three indicators: (1) there is a customary law community (2) there is an area or customary land (3) there is a customary legal order. Second, to analyze the registration of customary land rights as a legal strategy to empower customary institutions. The type of research used is qualitative with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach uses the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities. While the empirical approach is through a survey of the existence of indigenous peoples. There are two types of data used, namely primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through the review of laws and regulations, journals and legal literature. The results showed that first, the existence of Patongloan customary law communities fulfills the indicators: (1) There is a group of people who have an attachment to hereditary traditions adhered to as guidelines for daily life including in dispute resolution, (2). There is a customary area occupied by the community to fulfill the needs of life together, called customary land. (3), There is a customary legal order inherited by the Patongloan community. Second, the strategic step to empower Patongloan customary institutions is through the registration of customary land rights at the Enrekang Regency Land Office. This study recommends that Patongloan customary institutions register their customary land in the form of management rights and/or as joint property rights.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TINDAKAN PELAKU USAHA ATAS SKINCARE OVERCLAIMED DI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurliana Jufri; Abd Haris Hamid; Andi Tira
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i2.6605

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas tindakan pelaku usaha yang overclaimed skincare di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, jenis data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan BPOM Makassar dan Polda Sulawesi Selatan sedangkan, data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan, termasuk dokumen resmi, dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen, terdapat dua jenis pendekatan, yaitu preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif mencakup upaya untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak konsumen terpenuhi sebelum terjadinya pelanggaran. Upaya ini dilakukan melalui edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada konsumen serta pengawasan ketat oleh BPOM Makassar. Selain itu, BPOM juga mengeluarkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, salah satunya adalah Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 tentang Label Pangan Olahan. Sementara itu, perlindungan represif berfokus pada penyelesaian sengketa setelah terjadi pelanggaran. Bentuk perlindungan ini meliputi sanksi administratif, seperti pencabutan izin edar dan penarikan produk dari peredaran, dan upaya hukum pidana yang saat ini sedang berproses di Pengadilan Negeri (PN) Makassar. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for consumers for the actions of business actors who overclaim skincare in Makassar City. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical legal approach, the type of primary data is obtained directly through interviews with BPOM Makassar and Polda South Sulawesi, while secondary data is obtained from various library sources, including official documents, analyzed qualitatively. In legal protection for consumers, there are two types of approaches, namely preventive and repressive. Preventive protection includes efforts to ensure that consumer rights are fulfilled before violations occur. These efforts are carried out through education and socialization to consumers as well as strict supervision by BPOM Makassar. In addition, BPOM also issues various laws and regulations, one of which is the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 31 of 2018 concerning Processed Food Labels. Meanwhile, repressive protection focuses on resolving disputes after violations occur. This form of protection includes administrative sanctions, such as revocation of distribution permits and withdrawal of products from circulation. In addition, criminal sanctions can also be imposed on business actors who overclaim skincare products, which is currently being processed at the Makassar District Court (PN).
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT AKTA VAN DADING DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH Desy Destiyani Mangirik; Andi Tira; Abdurrifai Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i2.8771

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis (1) kekuatan mengikat Akta Van Dading, (2) menganalisis efektivitas Akta Van Dading dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah Putusan perkara perdata Nomor 102/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris, yang mengkaji dokumen dengan menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, Putusan pengadilan, dan pendapat sarjana, dan penelitian empiris bergantung pada pendapat hakim dan advokad. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan dengan wawancara terhadap hakim dan advokad. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) kekuatan mengikat Akta Van Dading memiliki kekuatan hukum yang setara dengan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap dengan sifat putusan hakim yang menghukum (condemnatoir), serta sesuai prinsip hukum perjanjian merupakan perikatan bagi kedua belah pihak. (2) Efektivitas Akta Van Dading dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Kabupaten Mimika belum sepenuhnya efektif, dikarenakan belum terlaksana isi perjanjian yaitu penentuan nilai ganti rugi oleh tim appraisal, serta penyerahan ganti rugi kepada pihak penggugat paling lambat enam bulan setelah laporan appraisal diserahkan juga belum direalisasikan. Keberhasilan penerapan Akta Van Dading tetap bergantung pada itikad baik para pihak. This research was conducted to analyze (1) the binding legal force of the Van Dading Deed and (2) to assess its effectiveness in resolving land disputes in Civil Case Decision Number 102/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tim. The research method employed is a normative-empirical approach, which involves document analysis using various secondary data sources such as legislation, court decisions, scholarly opinions, and empirical research that relies on the perspectives of judges and legal advocates. The empirical data were collected through field research by conducting interviews with judges and lawyers. The findings indicate that the Van Dading Deed possesses legal force equivalent to a final and binding court decision, with the nature of a condemnatory judgment. In accordance with the principles of contract law, it constitutes a binding obligation for both parties. However, the effectiveness of the Van Dading Deed in resolving land disputes in Mimika Regency has not been fully realized, due to the unfulfilled terms of the agreement specifically, the determination of compensation value by an appraisal team and the delivery of compensation to the plaintiff within six months after the appraisal report is submitted, both of which have yet to be implemented. The success of the Van Dading Deed's application ultimately depends on the good faith of the parties involved.
IMPLEMENTASI PELELANGAN IKAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA TAMASAJU GALESONG UTARA Lutfiah Anugrah; Zulkifli Makkawaru; Andi Tira
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i2.8780

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pelelangan ikan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Beba Tamasaju, Galesong Utara, Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris, menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pengelola Pelelangan Ikan Beba Tamasaju, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil telaah pustaka Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pelelangan ikan di PPI Beba Tamasaju tidak terlaksana secara maksimal, sumber daya manusia pengelola PPI yang belum memadai dalam pelaksanaan mekanisme lelang tidak sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Kendala dalam proses pelalangan karena nelayan enggan untuk melakukan pelelangan hasil tangkapannya melalui proses lelang di PPI Beba Tamasuju dengan alasan pihak pengelola cenderung melakukan proses pelelangan dengan harga murah sehingga nelayan lebih memilih menjualnya secara langsung kepedagang besar. This research aims to analyze the implementation of fish auctions at the Beba Tamasaju Fish Landing Base, North Galesong, Takalar Regency. This research uses a qualitative research type with an empirical normative approach, using primary data sources obtained from interviews with Beba Tamasaju Fish Auction managers, while secondary data is obtained from the results of a literature review. The results of the research show that the fish auction system at PPI Beba Tamasaju is not implemented optimally, the human resources of PPI managers are inadequate in implementing the auction mechanism and do not comply with statutory regulations. The obstacle in the auction process is that fishermen are reluctant to auction their catch through the auction process at PPI Beba Tamasuju on the grounds that the management tends to carry out the auction process at a low price so fishermen prefer to sell it directly to large traders. 
Co-Authors Abd Haris Hamid Abdul Karim Abdurrifai Abdurrifai Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Ade Putra F Sumbara Adi Muliawansyah Malie Adinda, Andi Agus, Sri Wahyuni Almusawir Almusawir Almusawir Almusawir Nansa Almusawir, Almusawir Alvionita Winda Aswari ANDI WIJAYA Anggriani, Andi Anti Nari Ardhina Wijayanti Baso Madion Baso Madiong Baso Madiong Baso Madiong Basri Oner Budi Mangawi Desy Destiyani Mangirik Eko Eko Fachry Abda El Rahman Farid, Firman Firman Aswari Fredy Fredy Hamid, Abd. Haris Hasyim, Harianti Hengki Prima Hodding Idris, A Muhammad Arham Ilyas, Andi Muhammad Irsal Imam Imam Imam S Mansyur Jamil, Ahmat Juliati Juliati Juliati Juliati, Juliati Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah Kusuma, Andi Irna Purnama Lavender, Yohalika Leemann, Bryan Lembang, Andrio Rante Lutfiah Anugrah M. Akbar M. Jafar, Juliati Makkawaru, Zulkisli Mangadil Masmur Samperura Mappasessu Mappasessu MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muh. Hasbi A. Muh. Reza Arisman Muhammad Akmal Jaya Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufiq Musdalipa Musdalipa Ningsi, Nurna Nurbaity, A. Nurliana Jufri Pattenreng, A.M. Arfah Pattenreng, Andi Arfah Prasetyo Adrian, Dwipantara Agung Pratiwi Handayani Daswar Purnama, Anang Sigit Rahim, Jimmayer Rahman, Alfia Ratu Rahmasari, Ananda Rudy, Irnawaty Ruslan Mustari Ruslan Renggong S. Mansyur, Imam Saputra, Herfian Ridho siti zubaedah Sofian, Agus Sudarso, Priyo Sulfahmi, Wawan Sumitro, Arnol Syahrul Gunawan Syamsur, Syamsur Tenriawati, Andi Besse Triyono, Lailesya Veronica grisshanta Erga Virajati, Zefanya Viyata Yulia A. Hasan Zainal Abidin Zulkifli Zulkifli Makkawaru Zulkifli Zulkifli