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Iskandar Muda

Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5888787

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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A Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Tax Planning Haervi Yunira; Tengku Eka Susilawaty; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i7.490

An overview of the evolution of tax planning research is the goal of this study. Corporate tax planning, or the capacity of the corporation to plan its tax affairs, refers to the use of a variety of techniques to legally lower its tax bills or to take advantage of tax law gaps. The narrative method of reviewing the literature is used in this work, and it entails compiling and synthesising previously published studies on corporate tax planning. The information was gathered from publications by American Accounting Association, Emerald, Elsevier, Inderscience, Taylor and Francis Ltd. that were published in international journals that were indexed by Scopus. Samples from 2010 to 2022 included up to 33 articles about corporate tax planning. Many empirical studies use a quantitative approach by showing that by utilizing transfer pricing with agency theory, corporate tax planning performance can be measured.

A Systematic Literature Review in Shariah Audit Arini Arini; An Suci Azzahra; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i5.681

This study aims to present in detail the sharia audit research based on a systematic literature review. From 2013–2023, 40 articles were collected from the Scopus database. This research is seen from a theoretical point of view, geographical distribution, research background, and theme. The results show an increase in Islamic audit research in recent years. Compared to other Islamic countries, most of the research was conducted in specific countries, such as Malaysia. In addition, it has been found that previous studies have not known the antecedents and effects of effective Islamic auditing practices in IPIs, The focus of research on certain theories, such as agency theory, limits the way of research.

Analysis of Challenges and Difficulties in Implementing Information Systems Audit: A Narrative Literature Review Nurhaflah Soraya; Iskandar Muda; Eliyah A M Sampetoding
Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi (JIA) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jia.v1i2.7753

Information Systems Audit has a main role in the value of any organization from developing countries such as integrity, reliability, security, and privacy. Many researchers are interested in the topic of information systems audit due to the large number of recent business failures. Some research focuses on the current cases from developing countries so this research will give a comprehensive overview of information systems audit. Research gap in the existing literature raised the following research question: What are the difficulties and challenges experienced by developing countries in terms of Information Systems Auditing? The narrative literature review for information systems research was undertaken in line with the theory approach to systematic review. This research analyzed a number of categories that aligned with the grand theories related to difficulties and challenges in the implementation of the Information Systems Audit. In conclusion, this literature review shows that the countries face various challenges and difficulties regarding Information Systems Audit which consists of legislation and policies, culture, education, and human resources.

Analisis pengambilan keputusan investasi saham dengan pendekatan price earning ratio (PER) dan capital asset pricing model (CAMP) Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan; Iskandar Muda; Rina Br. Bukit
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020221772

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia diawal tahun 2020 mengakibatkan penurunan dipasar saham yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan pada Indeks LQ45 yang disebabkan banyak investor yang menjual saham yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi saham pada perusahaan dalam Indeks LQ45 serta membandingkan keakuratan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi saham pada perusahaan dalam Indeks LQ45. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada saham-saham dalam Indeks LQ45 pada periode Februari 2019 – Januari 2021 sebanyak 54 saham. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 9 sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (PER) diperoleh 2 saham yang berada pada kondisi overvalued dan 7 saham yang berada pada kondisi undervalued sedangkan dengan metode Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) diperoleh 5 saham tidak efisien atau saham perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi overvalued dan 4 saham efisien atau saham perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi undervalued. Berdasarkan penggunaan metode Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai MAD CAPM lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai MAD PER (0,011 < 0,077) yang berarti bahwa metode CAPM lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (PER) sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi saham. Dengan demikian, metode CAPM dapat digunakan oleh para investor sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi untuk mendapat return yang maksimal dan meminimalisir risiko pada masa pandemi Covid-19.

HOW TO IMPROVE INTERNAL AUDIT QUALITY IN NORTH SUMATERA GOVERNMENT: THE EFFECT OF TIME BUDGET PRESSURE Muhammad Irsan Nasution; Erlina; Iskandar Muda; Zulkarnain
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v4i.279

The primary objective of this study is to examine the various determinants that influence time budget pressure within the context of the regional government of North Sumatra province. Furthermore, this research aims to assess the subsequent effects of such pressure on the overall quality of internal audits conducted within the regional government of North Sumatra province. The influencing factors encompass job completion time, continuous audit assignments, and involvement in arranging audit time. The research data was acquired by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were auditors working at provincial and district/ city inspectorates in the region of North Sumatra. The multiple regression data analysis comprised 130 questionnaires deemed usable for the study. This study offers significant insights for inspectorates and provincial and district/ city governments in North Sumatra to effectively identify the determinants of time budget pressure and its subsequent effects on the quality of internal audits. The individual demonstrates a high level of professionalism and adherence to ethical standards. One of the primary challenges currently confronting auditors is the imperative to broaden their audit methodologies and establish comprehensive standards that effectively oversee the activities of corporate organizations. The current prevalence of high turnover rates serves as a poignant reminder to organizations invested in training and providing adequate resources to address the challenges auditors encounter in their professional environments. This study examines the various elements that contribute to time budget pressure and its subsequent effects on the quality of internal audits within the regional administration of North Sumatra province.

Islamic Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in Companies Listed in JII Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP; Rahmat Azahar Siregar; Sugianto; Iskandar Muda; Rahmat
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Corporate governance is very important for companies to have in order to improve financial performance. Where good corporate governance is good governance in running a company. This study aims to test whether Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and good corporate governance with indicators of the size of the board of commissioners, independence of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, affect financial performance using indicators ROA, ROE, EPS. The results showed that VAICTM had a positive and significant effect on ROA, ROE, and EPS. The size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE, while the independence of the board of commissioners has no effect on ROA and ROE. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on EPS, while the size of the board of commissioners and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on EPS. Simultaneously or together with VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership shows the value of sig. of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) from each model, this shows that H0 is rejected, meaning that at least one independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. In other words, VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership have a simultaneous effect on ROA, ROE and EPS.

Edukasi Kebutuhan Serat Terhadap Kejadian Konstipasi pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Lempake Kota Samarinda Iskandar Muda; Iskandar, Abdillah; Bahtiar; Khumaidi; Metungku, Fanny; Hastati, Sri; Yuniati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

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Engaging in community service involves educating people about the importance of fiber in relation to constipation in the elderly, which is frequently brought on by modifications in the body's physiological processes. The purpose of the community service is to raise awareness of the role that fiber plays in reducing the prevalence of constipation in the elderly. Fifteen elderly participated in this activity at the Baitul Maghfirah Lempake Mosque on August 20, 2023. The educational initiatives included the distribution of materials emphasizing the importance of fiber in relation to the prevalence of constipation among the elderly. The elderly's increased knowledge, as evidenced by their ability to respond to the questions posed by the younger people, was one way that this activity improved the community atmosphere.

Was Accountant/Auditor Behavior Leading op to Enron, Worldcom, and 2007-2008 Market Meltdowns Episodes Ethical? Dwi Faradiba Siregar; Annisa Rizki Pratiwi; Iskandar Muda
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22799

The public accounting profession is an accountant who has obtained a license who has the obligation to provide assurance services, including audit services related to historical financial information, review services related to historical financial information, as well as other forms of assurance services related to accounting, management and finance. Apart from having obligations, public accountants also have to obtain compensation, obtain legal protection for providing services determined by SPAP, as well as obtain information, data and other documents related to the provision of services, as regulated by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2011 concerning Public Accountants. The public accounting profession must uphold ethical values in behavior when carrying out its work. If public accountants ignore professional ethical values, violations and irregularities will occur which can cause scandals, tarnishing the public accounting profession itself, and of course also reducing public trust in public accountants.This research was conducted by conducting a literature study from various studies on ethical behavior and codes of ethics for professional accountants in public accounting. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by taking relevant data from literacy studies on research on ethical behavior and codes of ethics for professional accountants in public accounting. The results of this research, enforcing a good code of ethics will help increase public trust in the accounting services provided. In the case of Enron and WorldCom, the behavior of accountants was considered unethical and not in accordance with the applicable code of ethics. In 2007-2008, when the global financial crisis occurred, accountants' behavior, if it complied with the applicable code of ethics, was considered ethical. Meanwhile, if an accountant's behavior violates the applicable code of ethics, it is considered unethical.

The notary's moral responsibility to provide legal counseling to the parties in making the sale and purchase deed Munjayanah Dwi Harviah; Irwan Santosa; Iskandar Muda
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Notary is a general official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other authorities. Notary authority in providing legal counseling based on the law of the notary position, a notary must educate the public or the parties and be morally responsible to the parties in making the sale and purchase deed, which will make the deed before the notary regarding rights and obligations. According to the applicable provisions, the sale and purchase of land rights must be carried out before the PPAT, but in everyday life it turns out that there are still many transfers of land rights carried out under the hands in the sense that they are not carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, this will certainly be very detrimental to the buyer, because he can only control the right to land physically, legally ownership of the land is fixed with the seller. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, The data used are secondary data, Data analysis used normative analysis, The purpose of this study is to determine the moral responsibility of notaries in providing legal counseling to the parties. As well as legal consequences for notaries who do not provide legal counseling to the parties in making the sale and purchase deed. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of land carried out by a receipt is legal as long as the material conditions are met. Efforts can be made to buy and sell land with a receipt by filing a lawsuit with the chairman of the competent local district court.

Notary's responsibilities in preventing the crime of money laundering by applying the principles of knowing the service user Siddiqiyah, Arofatus; Irwan Santosa; Iskandar Muda
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the legal responsibility of Notary in applying the principle of knowing the service user related to the prevention of money laundering and the legal consequences if the Notary does not apply it related to the deed he made. Notaries have a big role and responsibility in carrying out a legal action because they must always act according to their principles, namely prudence in making authentic deeds, Notaries must be able to examine all relevant facts in their considerations based on applicable laws and regulations. This research uses normative legal research methods with the approach of laws and regulations, norms and doctrines as the main study. The results show that the application of the principle of recognizing service users by Notaries regulated in Permenkumham Number 9 of 2017 which is another authority of Notaries regulated outside the UUJN obtained by attribution and the authority aims to contribute to the government in order to anticipate and eradicate money laundering in Indonesia. Because the application of the principle of recognizing service users is an authority that must be implemented, the legal consequences if proven not to apply it will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Article 85 of the Law on Notaries.

Co-Authors , Rahima Br Purba Abd Latip Abdillah Arif Nasution Abdillah Iskandar Abdul Aziz Ade Elsa Betavia Ade Khadijatul Z. Hrp Adina S Sembiring Ady Putra Sinambela Agus Christian Hutagalung Ahmad Qorib Ahmad Sanusi Alexander L. Elyakov Alexander N. Semin Alexandro Munthe Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Andre Pranata S. Depari Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Zainal Andrini Akbar Angelina O. Zekiy Anggi Pratama Annisa Rizki Pratiwi Anriza Witi Nasution Ari Irawan Arifuddin Maulana Arini Arini Asmaul Husna Atika Amalia Sholikhah Aynil Ajijar Hamdani Ayu Teresia Hutauruk Azhar Maksum Azizul Kholis Azizul Kholis Azwar Manaf azzahra, an suci Azzakia, Alvira Rizky Bahtiar Bahtiar Barus, Okky Putra Bonifasius Hamonangan Tambunan Budi Anshari Nasution Calista Chandra Cherin Mahulae Chilwin Chilwin Chilwin Cicilya Evangelista Yunani Purba Denny Irawan Dessy Lora Dearni Damanik Dilinar Adlin Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Dwi Faradiba Siregar Ebigel Damesui Tampubolon Eliyah Acantha Manapa Sampetoding Endang Sulistya Rini Enrich Van Bosar Sitorus Ericson Chandra ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erna Fitriyawati Esa Setiana Evgeniy V. Kostyrin Fadlan Alkindi Faisal Faisal Umardani Hasibuan Fanny Metungku Firman Syarif Firmansyah Gabriela CM Sormin Geby Citra Ananda Hade Chandra Batubara Haervi Yunira Halomoan Sihombing Haryono Umar Hasibuan, Renika Hastati, Sri Henny Purnama Dewi Heri Enjang Syahputra Ibnu Affan Inggrid Lidya Panjaitan Irawan Irawan Irwan Santosa Irwansyah Irwansyah Isfenti Sadalia Januar Samuelson Gea Jhon Boris Clinton Saragih Joy Renta Oktavia Hutauruk Jumadil Saputra Junawan Junawan Kayyisa Fahani Keulana Erwin Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Khumaidi Ku Halim Bin Ku Ariffin Laia, Klara Srikandi Laura Wahdatul Lihar Marandra Lukmanul Hakim Siregar M. Irsan Nasution M. Satrya Mutthaqin Mamfalutin Mamfalutin Mamonto, Iip Purwantini Jeane Marina I. Ivleva Marina V. Vasiljeva Marnangkok Butarbutar Martatini Sumiati Lawolo Martozet Martozet Miroharjo, Didik Muflihul Fadhil Muhammad Arfan Harahap Muhammad Haykal Muhammad Rifky Santoso Muhammad Salman Muhammad Salman Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah Munjayanah Dwi Harviah Nabilla Dwi Agintha Nadezhda N. Semenova Nadjib Nadjib Naibaho, Jahoras Victor Natalia V. Ruban-Lazareva Natasya Octaverina Nico Gilbert Nathaniel Siagian Nikolay V. Kuznetsov Nurhaflah Soraya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmala Nurwani - Oddy Sinaga Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Pangaribuan, Jefri Junifer Prasetya Putra Bangsa Putri Tunggal Dewi Putri Utami Rahma Sari Harahap Rahmad Cahyadi Rahmadansyah Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Azahar Siregar Rahmat Daim Harahap Raja Palti Tambunan Rani Febri Yani Raya Puspita Sari Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani Restauli Simarmata Richard Richard Ricky Ricky Ricky Rina Br. Bukit Rina Bukit Rina Bukit Rindi Andika Riva Ubar Harahap Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Roy Satria O. Sunggu Rujiman Sabrina Jovanka Sabrina Jovanka Saidan Sany Lubis Salman Farisi Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Santi Arafah Saparuddin Siregar Saragih, Fitriani Sari Mega Florensia Simanungkalit Shendy Dennison Shendy Dennison Siddiqiyah, Arofatus Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Situmeang, Chandra Sovia Irawaty Sihombing Stephanie Olivia br. Sihaloho Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Syafrizal Helmi Syahrun, Syahrun Tedi Hermansyah Tengku Eka Susilawaty Tengku Ezy Andika Tesalonika Putri Bagus Novitaloka Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan Timbul M. Panjaitan Tri Pamungkas, Ferdy Tuti Rahayu Uyuni Widiastuti Vadim V. Ponkratov Vanisa Meifari Windhatria, Inna Yoserizal Yudhistira A. Pratama Yunanda Eka Putra Yuniati Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zuhandi Zul Azmi Zulia Hanum Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

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