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Quality of Effective Audits and Audit Committees Riva Ubar Harahap; Nabilla Dwi Agintha; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda Muda
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Performance Measurement at Universities: Systematic Literature Review Ade Elsa Betavia; Ahmad Sanusi; Iskandar Muda; Sambas Ade Kusuma
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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The success of a university is influenced by the implementation of performance measurement. Performance at the university can be seen in terms of finance and non-finance. One of the most widely used indicators to determine the success of a university is in its research dimension. Where rankings are based on research to assess the performance of a university do not reflect the overall quality of the university as in the field of teaching. For this reason, it is necessary to apply performance measurements that can assess several existing dimensions, one of which is the balanced scorecard (BSC) approach. By applying the right performance measurement, eating will be able to create improvements in all fields that lead to the realization of Good University Governance. This literature aims to present information about performance measurement at universities both in terms of measurement indicators and what methods are used in performance measurement. The constraints and benefits of performance measurement are also described in this literature. Lack of understanding of the purpose and process of using the Performance Measurement System is the biggest obstacle in the successful implementation of university performance measurement. Pressure from external parties such as stakeholders and cultural differences within the university make performance measurement not work properly.
A Systematic Literature Review in Shariah Audit Arini Arini; An Suci Azzahra; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i5.681

Abstract

This study aims to present in detail the sharia audit research based on a systematic literature review. From 2013–2023, 40 articles were collected from the Scopus database. This research is seen from a theoretical point of view, geographical distribution, research background, and theme. The results show an increase in Islamic audit research in recent years. Compared to other Islamic countries, most of the research was conducted in specific countries, such as Malaysia. In addition, it has been found that previous studies have not known the antecedents and effects of effective Islamic auditing practices in IPIs, The focus of research on certain theories, such as agency theory, limits the way of research.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Murabahah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Studi Kasus pada Anggota di BMT di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan M. Satrya Mutthaqin; Faisal Umardani Hasibuan; Rahmad Cahyadi; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) among Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Percut Sei Tuan District. The research background is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, but they still face a major obstacle in the form of limited capital. BMT as a sharia financial institution is present to offer financing solutions based on sharia contracts, specifically mudharabah and murabahah, which are expected to be able to support the growth of community businesses. The research method used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research subjects were BMT members in Percut Sei Tuan District, with a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests) and multiple regression tests including the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that mudharabah financing had a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while murabahah financing had no significant effect. Simultaneously, both types of financing influence the development of MSMEs with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.165, meaning that only 16.5% of the variation in MSME development can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing mudharabah financing in encouraging MSME growth. Furthermore, additional strategies are needed, both from Islamic financial institutions and local governments, to improve access to capital and Islamic financial literacy for MSMEs.
Implementasi Konsep Keadilan dalam Akad Mudharabah: Studi pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Lukmanul Hakim Siregar; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of justice (al-‘adl) in mudharabah contracts within Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia. The rapid growth of the Islamic economy demands the application of contracts that align with Islamic values, one of which is mudharabah—a partnership between the shahibul maal (capital provider) and the mudharib (entrepreneur)—based on fair and transparent profit-sharing principles. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach and a comparative analysis between the concepts of fiqh muamalah and modern regulations such as the DSN-MUI fatwas and OJK regulations concerning LKMS. The findings reveal that, conceptually, the mudharabah contract reflects the value of justice through the balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. However, in practice, LKMS still face several challenges, including institutional dominance in determining profit-sharing ratios (nisbah), low transparency in business reporting, and weak sharia supervision. These issues indicate a gap between the normative principles of fiqh muamalah and their regulatory implementation in practice. This study recommends the formulation of maqashid sharia-based contract frameworks, the enhancement of human resource capacity in fiqh muamalah and Islamic accounting, and the strengthening of the Sharia Supervisory Board’s function to ensure comprehensive implementation of justice in every contract.
Co-Authors , Rahima Br Purba Abd Latip Abdillah Arif Nasution Abdillah Iskandar Abdul Aziz Ade Elsa Betavia Ade Khadijatul Z. Hrp Adina S Sembiring Ady Putra Sinambela Agus Christian Hutagalung Ahmad Qorib Ahmad Sanusi Alexander L. Elyakov Alexander N. Semin Alexandro Munthe Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Andre Pranata S. Depari Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Zainal Andrini Akbar Angelina O. Zekiy Anggi Pratama Annisa Rizki Pratiwi Anriza Witi Nasution Ari Irawan Arifuddin Maulana Arini Arini Asmaul Husna Atika Amalia Sholikhah Aynil Ajijar Hamdani Ayu Teresia Hutauruk Azhar Maksum Azizul Kholis Azizul Kholis Azwar Manaf azzahra, an suci Azzakia, Alvira Rizky Bahtiar Bahtiar Barus, Okky Putra Bonifasius Hamonangan Tambunan Budi Anshari Nasution Calista Chandra Cherin Mahulae Chilwin Chilwin Chilwin Cicilya Evangelista Yunani Purba Denny Irawan Dessy Lora Dearni Damanik Dilinar Adlin Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Dwi Faradiba Siregar Ebigel Damesui Tampubolon Eliyah Acantha Manapa Sampetoding Endang Sulistya Rini Enrich Van Bosar Sitorus Ericson Chandra ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erna Fitriyawati Esa Setiana Evgeniy V. Kostyrin Fadlan Alkindi Faisal Faisal Umardani Hasibuan Fanny Metungku Firman Syarif Firmansyah Gabriela CM Sormin Geby Citra Ananda Hade Chandra Batubara Haervi Yunira Halomoan Sihombing Haryono Umar Hasibuan, Renika Hastati, Sri Henny Purnama Dewi Heri Enjang Syahputra Ibnu Affan Inggrid Lidya Panjaitan Irawan Irawan Irwan Santosa Irwansyah Irwansyah Isfenti Sadalia Januar Samuelson Gea Jhon Boris Clinton Saragih Joy Renta Oktavia Hutauruk Jumadil Saputra Junawan Junawan Kayyisa Fahani Keulana Erwin Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Khumaidi Ku Halim Bin Ku Ariffin Laia, Klara Srikandi Laura Wahdatul Lihar Marandra Lukmanul Hakim Siregar M. Irsan Nasution M. Satrya Mutthaqin Mamfalutin Mamfalutin Mamonto, Iip Purwantini Jeane Marina I. Ivleva Marina V. Vasiljeva Marnangkok Butarbutar Martatini Sumiati Lawolo Martozet Martozet Miroharjo, Didik Muflihul Fadhil Muhammad Arfan Harahap Muhammad Haykal Muhammad Rifky Santoso Muhammad Salman Muhammad Salman Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah Munjayanah Dwi Harviah Nabilla Dwi Agintha Nadezhda N. Semenova Nadjib Nadjib Naibaho, Jahoras Victor Natalia V. Ruban-Lazareva Natasya Octaverina Nico Gilbert Nathaniel Siagian Nikolay V. Kuznetsov Nurhaflah Soraya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmala Nurwani - Oddy Sinaga Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Pangaribuan, Jefri Junifer Prasetya Putra Bangsa Putri Tunggal Dewi Putri Utami Rahma Sari Harahap Rahmad Cahyadi Rahmadansyah Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Azahar Siregar Rahmat Daim Harahap Raja Palti Tambunan Rani Febri Yani Raya Puspita Sari Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani Restauli Simarmata Richard Richard Ricky Ricky Ricky Rina Br. Bukit Rina Bukit Rina Bukit Rindi Andika Riva Ubar Harahap Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Roy Satria O. Sunggu Rujiman Sabrina Jovanka Sabrina Jovanka Saidan Sany Lubis Salman Farisi Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Santi Arafah Saparuddin Siregar Saragih, Fitriani Sari Mega Florensia Simanungkalit Shendy Dennison Shendy Dennison Siddiqiyah, Arofatus Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Situmeang, Chandra Sovia Irawaty Sihombing Stephanie Olivia br. Sihaloho Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Syafrizal Helmi Syahrun, Syahrun Tedi Hermansyah Tengku Eka Susilawaty Tengku Ezy Andika Tesalonika Putri Bagus Novitaloka Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan Timbul M. Panjaitan Tri Pamungkas, Ferdy Tuti Rahayu Uyuni Widiastuti Vadim V. Ponkratov Vanisa Meifari Windhatria, Inna Yoserizal Yudhistira A. Pratama Yunanda Eka Putra Yuniati Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zuhandi Zul Azmi Zulia Hanum Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain