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Iskandar Muda

Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5888787

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Determinants of Customer Sharia Financial Management Behavior in Choosing Multiguna-Asn Financing Through Income Santi Arafah; Yunanda Eka Putra; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v9i1.6331

This research aims to determine the determinant factors that influence sharia financial management behavior through income on mutliguna ASN financing at PT Bank Sumut Syariah KCPsy Marelan. The population and sample in this research were 98 customers who were registered in Mutliguna-ASN financing. Data analysis in this study used SEM-PLS analysis techniques. The results of the research conducted with a confidence level of 95% based on sig. 5%, states that sharia financial literacy, financial experience and sharia financial attitudes affect sharia financial management behavior, while income does not affect sharia financial management behavior. Individual income greatly contributes to managing their finances due to the desire and satisfaction factors that want to be fulfilled, especially in Multiguna-ASN financing. This financing is one of the ideal solutions for middle to lower class people who face economic limitations, because it provides easier and faster access to customers to obtain the funds needed, but this financing is only intended for ASN.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW INTEGRATING ESG AND GOVERNANCE Hasibuan, Renika; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda
Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

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This study aims to systematically review the literature on financial performance in the digital era by integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors and corporate governance. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology based on the PRISMA framework, this review analyzes 71 selected articles published between 2018 and 2025. The findings reveal a complex interaction between digitalization, ESG practices, and governance mechanisms in shaping corporate financial outcomes. The study contributes by identifying key themes, research gaps, and providing future research directions for achieving business sustainability and long-term value creation.

Manajemen Risiko dalam Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen: Kajian Literatur Sistematis atas Pendekatan Teoretis, Konteks Global, dan Transformasi Strategis Heri Enjang Syahputra; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Iskandar Muda
Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kajian ini merupakan refleksi literatur sistematis terhadap 40 artikel terindeks Scopus (2015–2024) yang membahas manajemen risiko dalam konteks akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian manajemen (MCS). Studi ini mengidentifikasi tren publikasi, variabel, teori, metode, serta temuan utama. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan perhatian terhadap integrasi manajemen risiko dalam strategi, kinerja, dan tata kelola. Teori dominan mencakup Teori Kontingensi, Institusional, dan Balanced Scorecard. Studi ini menyoroti kebutuhan penguatan pendekatan kuantitatif dan eksplorasi konteks negara berkembang serta sektor nirlaba. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengadopsi pendekatan teoritis integratif dan cakupan kontekstual yang lebih luas.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2022-2024 Restauli Simarmata; Iskandar Muda; Abdillah Arif Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i4.3635

This study investigates the factors influencing financial performance in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2022–2024. As the food and beverage sub-sector plays a pivotal role in economic development and contributes significantly to Indonesia’s GDP and export value, understanding the financial determinants is crucial. Using agency theory as a framework, this research analyzes the impact of four financial ratios Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) face off Return on Assets (ROA). The study applies a quantitative approach with panel data regression and utilizes secondary data from annual reports of 71 food and beverage companies over three years. Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the best fit based on Chow and Hausman tests. The results reveal that DER and NPM significantly affect ROA, where DER negatively impacts financial performance, while NPM has a strong positive influence. In contrast, CR and TAT do not exhibit statistically significant effects on ROA. These findings suggest that capital structure and profitability management play essential roles in enhancing corporate performance, while liquidity and asset utilization require further strategic alignment to improve outcomes in this sector.

Regional Investment Analysis through Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Components in the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Way Kanan Regency Azzakia, Alvira Rizky; Laia, Klara Srikandi; Iskandar Muda
Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Yayasan Bayt Shufiya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66867/yjssh.v1i3.186

Investment is an asset intended to obtain economic benefits such as interest, dividends and royalties, and social benefits, so that it can improve the government's ability to provide services to the community. Investment is reflected in the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) component, which is part of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This study aims to analyze the development of GFCF in Way Kanan Regency during the 2020-2024 period connecting it to the investment accounting perspective, the method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary data obtained from the publication of GRDP according to Way Kanan Regency expenditure 2020-2024 published by BPS (Central Statistics Agency).

Risk-Based Information System Audit: A Literature Review and Its Implications in Accounting Alexandro Munthe; Cherin Mahulae; Iskandar Muda
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/zknzvm95

This paper examines the concept of Risk-Based Information System Auditing (RBISA) and its implications within the field of accounting. As organizations increasingly rely on digital technologies and automated accounting systems, the demand for more adaptive and risk-oriented audit methodologies has grown substantially. Drawing from existing literature and established frameworks such as COBIT, ITAF, and COSO, this study explores how risk-based auditing enhances the reliability, efficiency, and integrity of financial information systems. The paper highlights the core principles of RBISA (risk identification, assessment, control testing, and reporting) and emphasizes its role in strengthening internal controls, improving audit efficiency, and supporting proactive risk management. Moreover, it discusses how technological tools such as data analytics and automated audit trails improve audit quality while also introducing new skill requirements for auditors. The findings suggest that RBISA contributes to improved governance, financial transparency, and compliance with regulatory standards. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of integrating risk-based and technology-driven auditing approaches in modern accounting practices to enhance accountability and organizational resilience.

Equity Analysis of Local Government: A Case Study of Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Based on Government Financial Reports and IFRS Principles Putri Tunggal Dewi; Kayyisa Fahani; Iskandar Muda
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i4.986

This study provides a detailed equity analysis of the Deli Serdang Regency local government by evaluating its financial statements from 2020 to 2023 and interpreting results through the lens of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and public sector accounting principles. The analysis examines trends in assets, liabilities, and equity, computes key financial ratios, and discusses implications for fiscal sustainability, transparency, and governance. The study combines quantitative ratio and trend analyses with a qualitative review of notes to the financial statements and a reconciliation exercise mapping local government reporting (SAP/APBD disclosures) to IFRS/IPSAS concepts. Findings (illustrative data) show a positive but modest growth in equity, persistent dependence on intergovernmental transfers, and opportunities to improve asset valuation and liability recognition practices. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for policy-makers and local finance managers and suggests a road map for incremental IFRS-aligned reporting in the local government context.

Analisis Deskriptif Literasi Digital Keuangan Syariah dan Religiusitas terhadap Minat Adopsi Layanan Digital Berbasis AI pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Muflihul Fadhil; Tedi Hermansyah; Faisal; Iskandar Muda; Andri Soemitra; Yusrizal
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i5.28852

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif bagaimana literasi digital keuangan syariah dan tingkat religiusitas masyarakat memengaruhi minat adopsi layanan digital berbasis kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai sumber sekunder seperti laporan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI), publikasi Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS), serta literatur akademik terkini yang relevan dengan tema digitalisasi dan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi AI dalam perbankan syariah membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap cara bank memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabah, baik dalam efisiensi waktu, personalisasi layanan, maupun deteksi risiko. Namun, keberhasilan adopsi tersebut tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kesiapan teknologi, tetapi juga oleh tingkat literasi digital keuangan syariah dan nilai religiusitas masyarakat.Literasi digital membantu masyarakat memahami fungsi, keamanan, dan kehalalan layanan AI, sementara religiusitas memperkuat kepercayaan terhadap penerapan teknologi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.Kombinasi keduanya menciptakan ekosistem perbankan digital syariah yang adaptif, transparan, dan berlandaskan nilai spiritual. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan literasi digital dan nilai religius masyarakat merupakan langkah strategis untuk mempercepat transformasi perbankan syariah di era digital. Dengan pemanfaatan AI yang etis dan sesuai maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, sistem keuangan syariah Indonesia dapat tumbuh lebih inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berdaya saing global.

Was Accountant/Auditor Behavior Leading op to Enron, Worldcom, and 2007-2008 Market Meltdowns Episodes Ethical? Dwi Faradiba Siregar; Annisa Rizki Pratiwi; Iskandar Muda
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22799

The public accounting profession is an accountant who has obtained a license who has the obligation to provide assurance services, including audit services related to historical financial information, review services related to historical financial information, as well as other forms of assurance services related to accounting, management and finance. Apart from having obligations, public accountants also have to obtain compensation, obtain legal protection for providing services determined by SPAP, as well as obtain information, data and other documents related to the provision of services, as regulated by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2011 concerning Public Accountants. The public accounting profession must uphold ethical values in behavior when carrying out its work. If public accountants ignore professional ethical values, violations and irregularities will occur which can cause scandals, tarnishing the public accounting profession itself, and of course also reducing public trust in public accountants.This research was conducted by conducting a literature study from various studies on ethical behavior and codes of ethics for professional accountants in public accounting. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by taking relevant data from literacy studies on research on ethical behavior and codes of ethics for professional accountants in public accounting. The results of this research, enforcing a good code of ethics will help increase public trust in the accounting services provided. In the case of Enron and WorldCom, the behavior of accountants was considered unethical and not in accordance with the applicable code of ethics. In 2007-2008, when the global financial crisis occurred, accountants' behavior, if it complied with the applicable code of ethics, was considered ethical. Meanwhile, if an accountant's behavior violates the applicable code of ethics, it is considered unethical.

Islamic Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in Companies Listed in JII Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP; Rahmat Azahar Siregar; Sugianto; Iskandar Muda; Rahmat
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v1i1.100

Corporate governance is very important for companies to have in order to improve financial performance. Where good corporate governance is good governance in running a company. This study aims to test whether Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and good corporate governance with indicators of the size of the board of commissioners, independence of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, affect financial performance using indicators ROA, ROE, EPS. The results showed that VAICTM had a positive and significant effect on ROA, ROE, and EPS. The size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE, while the independence of the board of commissioners has no effect on ROA and ROE. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on EPS, while the size of the board of commissioners and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on EPS. Simultaneously or together with VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership shows the value of sig. of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) from each model, this shows that H0 is rejected, meaning that at least one independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. In other words, VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership have a simultaneous effect on ROA, ROE and EPS.

Co-Authors , Rahima Br Purba Abd Latip Abdillah Arif Nasution Abdillah Iskandar Abdul Aziz Ade Elsa Betavia Ade Khadijatul Z. Hrp Adelya Soffy Sembiring Adina S Sembiring Ady Putra Sinambela Agus Christian Hutagalung Ahmad Kodri Fauzi Hasibuan Ahmad Qorib Ahmad Sanusi Alexander L. Elyakov Alexander N. Semin Alexandro Munthe Alika Zahra Putri Chandra Alvira Rizky Azzakia Alya Rizah Malihah Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Andre Pranata S. Depari Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Soemitra Andri Zainal Andrini Akbar Andy Mulia Angelina O. Zekiy Anggi Pratama Anita Tarihoran Annisa Rizki Pratiwi Anriza Witi Nasution Ari Irawan Arifin Wahyudi Hasibuan Arifuddin Maulana Arini Arini Arlyta Gracia Budiman Asmaul Husna Atika Amalia Sholikhah Aynil Ajijar Hamdani Ayu Teresia Hutauruk Azhar Maksum Azizul Kholis Azizul Kholis Azwar Manaf azzahra, an suci Azzakia, Alvira Rizky Bahtiar Bahtiar Bajongga Juan Nadi Togatorop Barus, Okky Putra Bonifasius Hamonangan Tambunan Budi Anshari Nasution Calista Chandra Cherin Mahulae Chilwin Chilwin Chilwin Christian Halomoan Hasibuan Christie Karla Cicilya Evangelista Yunani Purba Denny Irawan Dessy Lora Dearni Damanik Dhian Rosalina Diah Utami Kusuma Wardani Dilinar Adlin Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Dwi Faradiba Siregar Ebigel Damesui Tampubolon Eliyah Acantha Manapa Sampetoding Endang Sulistya Rini Endi Zunaedy Enrich Van Bosar Sitorus Ericson Chandra ERLINA Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Erna Fitriyawati Esa Setiana Evgeniy V. Kostyrin Fadlan Alkindi Fahmi Natigor Nasution Faisal Fanny Metungku Fathiyah Salsabila Azzahrah Fenny Julistine Tarigan Fiona Ika Dewanty Firman Syarif Firman Syarif Firmansyah Gabriela CM Sormin Gamal Ali Akbar Hasibuan Geby Citra Ananda Gilberta Naibaho Grace Fiftyrina Sibarani Hade Chandra Batubara Haervi Yunira Halomoan Sihombing Hardea Putriani Fadhila Haryono Umar Hastati, Sri Hazri Wahyuni Ht. Suhut Hendry Glenn Yose Sinambela Henny Purnama Dewi Heri Enjang Syahputra Ibnu Affan Indah Rodhiyah Inggrid Lidya Panjaitan Irananda Sihombing Irawan Irawan Irwan Santosa Irwansyah Irwansyah Isfenti Sadalia Jailani Syahputra Siregar Januar Samuelson Gea Jhon Boris Clinton Saragih Joy Renta Oktavia Hutauruk Jumadil Saputra Junawan Junawan Kayyisa Fahani Keulana Erwin Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Khumaidi Klara Srikandi Laia Ku Halim Bin Ku Ariffin Laia, Klara Srikandi Laura Wahdatul Lihar Marandra Lisbetria Simamora Lydia Yuntika M. Irsan Nasution Mamfalutin Mamfalutin Mamonto, Iip Purwantini Jeane Maqdisa Putri Rafie Marina I. Ivleva Marina V. Vasiljeva Marnangkok Butarbutar Martatini Sumiati Lawolo Martozet Martozet Melly Sabila Meutia Dewi Miroharjo, Didik Muflihul Fadhil Muhammad Arfan Harahap Muhammad Haykal Muhammad Idam Alfaroji Muhammad Rifky Santoso Muhammad Salman Muhammad Salman Muhyarsyah, Muhyarsyah Munjayanah Dwi Harviah Nabilla Dwi Agintha Nadezhda N. Semenova Nadila Sawaliya Nadjib Nadjib Naibaho, Jahoras Victor Naomi Tarigan Nara Pelita Sari Kaban Narumondang Bulan Siregar Natalia V. Ruban-Lazareva Natasya Octaverina Nelly Reinalda Sidabutar Nico Gilbert Nathaniel Siagian Nikolay V. Kuznetsov Nurhaflah Soraya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmala Nurwani - Oddy Sinaga Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Pangaribuan, Jefri Junifer Prasetya Putra Bangsa Pratiwi Sidauruk Putra, Yunanda Eka Putri Tunggal Dewi Putri Tunggal Dewi Putri Utami Rahma Sari Harahap Rahmadansyah Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Azahar Siregar Rahmat Daim Harahap Raihan Syahaqi Panjaitan Raja Palti Tambunan Rajwa Khairi Rani Febri Yani Raya Puspita Sari Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani Renika Hasibuan Restauli Simarmata Richard Richard Ricky Ricky Ricky Rina Br. Bukit Rina Bukit Rina Bukit Rindi Andika Risanty Riva Ubar Harahap Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Rizma Nazriah Hasibuan Rona Lamretta Sinurat Roy Satria O. Sunggu Rujiman Sabrina Jovanka Sabrina Jovanka Safira Putri Adity Saidan Sany Lubis Salma Nailatu Sifa Siregar Salman Farisi Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Sambas Ade Kusuma Sambas Ade Kesuma Santi Arafah Saparuddin Siregar Saragih, Fitriani Sari Mega Florensia Simanungkalit Septi Lumbantobing Shara Ketty Moretta Shendy Dennison Shendy Dennison Shira Almira Rahman Siddiqiyah, Arofatus Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Situmeang, Chandra Sovia Irawaty Sihombing Stephanie Olivia br. Sihaloho Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Susan Cornelya Hermina Syafrizal Helmi Syahrun, Syahrun Syifa Soleha Tasya Afriani Tedi Hermansyah Tengku Eka Susilawaty Tengku Ezy Andika Tesalonika Putri Bagus Novitaloka Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan Timbul M. Panjaitan Tito Ali Hanif Tri Pamungkas, Ferdy Tuti Rahayu Umi Rahayu Uyuni Widiastuti Vadim V. Ponkratov Vanisa Meifari Wahyuni Maisarah Pane Wilda Anabia Prasasti Yola Yolanda Yoserizal Yudhistira A. Pratama Yuli Anra Damanik Yuniati Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zanetha Zuhandi Zul Azmi Zulia Hanum Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

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