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Reparasi Gigi Tiruan Lepasan pada Pasien Stroke dengan Keterbatasan Mobilitas melalui Home Care: Laporan Kasus IGAM Oka Lestari; Fitria Rahmitasari; Paulus Budi Teguh
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1122

Abstract

Stroke patients often experience mobility limitations, which impacts access to dental health services, including denture care. This condition can lead to unmanaged dentures, thus impairing masticatory function, nutritional status, and quality of life. A home care approach is one solution to improve access to dental services for patients with special needs. To report the management of direct removable denture repair in a single visit in a stroke patient using a home care approach and to evaluate the clinical outcomes. This study is a case report of a 77-year-old male patient with a history of recurrent stroke and limited mobility. Examination and treatment were performed at the patient's home. The direct removable denture repair was performed using autopolymerizing acrylic resin in a single visit. Following repair, the denture demonstrated improved retention and stability and was reusable. The patient reported improved comfort while eating without any pain or post-procedure complications. One-visit denture repair through a home care approach is an effective and efficient method for stroke patients with limited mobility and has the potential to improve their quality of life through rapid restoration of oral function.
Differences in the mechanical performance of type II glass ionomer cement modified with hydroxyapatite in terms of diametral tensile strength and compressive strength: an experimental study Rahmitasari, Fitria; Syahrotaubiya, Adrikina; Fadhlillah, Baiq Alifa; Cevanti, Twi Agnita; Prabowo, Puguh Bayu; Fauzia, Bunga; Panjaitan, Rani Naomi Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no2.70385

Abstract

Introduction: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely used because of its chemical adhesion to tooth structure, fluoride release, and biocompatibility. However, its low tensile strength and brittleness limit its application in stress-bearing restorations. Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been investigated as a bioactive filler to improve the mechanical properties of GIC. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the mechanical performance (diametral tensile strength and compressive strength) of Type II GIC modified with hydroxyapatite. Methods: The materials used in this research were Type II GIC (Fuji IX) and pure hydroxyapatite (Sigma Aldrich's). Twenty-eight specimens were allocated into four groups for the diametral tensile strength (DTS) test, and another twenty-eight specimens for the compressive strength (CS) test (n= 7 per group): a control group (K, conventional GIC without modification) and three treatment groups modified with 1% (P1), 3% (P2), and 5% (P3) of hydroxyapatite powder. Mechanical evaluation was performed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Statistical analysis comprised tests of data normality and variance homogeneity, followed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) post hoc test (p=0.05). Results: The addition of HA altered mechanical performance in a highly concentration-dependent and stress-specific manner. The highest DTS was observed in Group P1, with a value of 9.5300 ± 4.0896 MPa, which was significantly higher than those of the control and all other groups (p<0.05). Conversely, CS was highest in Group P2 (66.7114 ± 11.8779 MPa), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (43.3614 ± 10.6778 MPa, p=0.002). Higher mass loading in Group P3 resulted in a pronounced decline in both tensile and compressive performance. Conclusion: There are differences in the mechanical performance (diametral tensile strength and compressive strength) of Type II glass ionomer cement (GIC) modified with hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyapatite integration enhances the mechanical properties of Type II GIC, with 1% HA improving DTS and 3% HA producing the highest CS.
Co-Authors Akwan, Yulie Emilda Aprilia Aprilia, Aprilia Ariestania, Vivin Arifzan Razak, Arifzan Ayu A, Shintya Rizki Bayu Prabowo, Puguh Cahyo, Benny Dwi Cane Lukisari, Cane Carina Hamdali Diana Soesilo, Diana Dwi Andriani, Dwi Dwi Setianingtyas Elly Munadziroh Ester Arijani Rachmat Fadhlillah, Baiq Alifa Fani Pangabdian, Fani Fatryana, Destya Arizha Fauzia, Bunga Handayani, Budi Harnowo, Setyo Hartono, Mardiyanto Riski Hendro, Onge Victoria IGAM Oka Lestari Indarti, Caecilia Irmawati, Ari Rosita Karlina Samadi, Karlina Khoironi, Emy Kurniawan, Hansen Lestari, I.G.A.M Oka Lestari, IGAM Oka Nanik K., Chaterina Diyah Nina Nilawati Nur Ashrin, Meinar Panjaitan, Rani Naomi Agustina Paramita, Annisa Listya Paulus Budi Teguh Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth Priambodo, Nur Tsurayya Puguh Bayu Prabowo, Puguh Bayu Puspita, Sinta Putri Paramita Putri, Vindya Meinda Raharjo, Pambudi Rahim, Muhammad Galang Adhinata Abdul Ramadhania, Nurina Rizka Retno Pudji Rahayu Rima Parwati Sari, Rima Parwati Riski, Mardiyanti Rizal, Moh. Basroni Rizal, Mohammad Basroni Rosita Irmawati, Ari Saka Winias Saptaswari, Dianty Sarianoferni Setiawan, Grace Caroline SRI FATMAWATI Sularsih Sularsih Sularsih, S Syahrotaubiya, Adrikina Syamsulina Revianti Tantra, Ivan Tinisia, Adelia Twi Agnita Cevanti Wahyuning, Baiq Nadia Risna Widaningsih Widaningsih Widaningsih Widaningsih, Widaningsih Widyasri Prananingrum WIDYASTUTI Wira, Rizko Wisnu Setyari J Yongki Hadinata Wijaya Yoyada, Novendy Yufita Fitriani Yulie Emilda, Yulie Zefanya, Kartika