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Paramita Prananingtyas
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Transportation

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The Legal Policy for Agricultural Cooperatives as a Pillar of an Empowered National Economy Purnomo, Wahid Hadi; Santoso, Budi; Prananingtyas, Paramita
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6844

Abstract

Agricultural cooperatives play a strategic role in national economic development, particularly in strengthening food security and empowering farmers. However, their contribution in Indonesia remains low due to weak institutions and historical dependence on state intervention. This article examines the role of legal structure in building integrated and independent agricultural cooperatives, using a normative legal approach and Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, which emphasizes three main elements: structure, substance, and legal culture. Findings indicate that the failure of cooperatives like Agricultural Cooperative and Village Unit Cooperative was triggered by ineffective, bureaucratic, and unresponsive legal structures that failed to adapt to grassroots institutional dynamics. Compared to the success of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (NACF) in South Korea, legal structure reforms in Indonesia need to focus on strengthening cooperative institutions, promoting vertical-horizontal integration, and fostering solid inter-agency coordination. The state should act as a facilitator, not a dominator, by providing a legal ecosystem that enables cooperatives to grow as competitive, inclusive, and sustainable people's economic forces.
Co-Authors Abdurrohim, Muhammad Dzakki Achmad Budiman Adikta Nugroho Agustina, Ajeng Ana Ahmad Syarief, Ahmad Aminah Aminah Aminudin Aziz Anda Narulita, Hardita Angkat Poenta Pratama Athaya, Ghina Beta Avissa Boni Kristobaik Simangunsong Buana, Chriselda Febriany Kartika Budi Ispriyarso Budi Santoso Budiharto Budiharto Budiharto Budiharto Cahyaning Ratri P Celine Ariella Phoebe Rahardja Dahana, Thomas Nanda Deni Kurniati Dewanti Nur Indrati Diba, Nabilah Farah Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dita Veronika Dwi Budi Santoso Edy Sismarwoto Erlangga Nugraha Fifiana Wisnaeni Gabriela Pristya Cahyaningtyas Gika Asdina Firanda Giovanni Bagas Hizkia Gubanov, Konstantin Hafidh Prasetyo, Mujiono Hapsari, Shabrina Hari Sutra Disemadi Hari Sutra Disemadi Hari Sutra Disemadi Hari Sutra Disemadi Harsono, Ivan Hartono, Laksamana Varelino Zeustan Hendro Saptono Hendro Saptono Husin Husin Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ismoyo Aji, Anton Kholis Roisah Konstantin Gubanov Kunto Dewandaru, Hilarius Lita Tyesta ALW Lumbanraja, Anggita Doramia Maharani, Ferra Tiara Maimanah, Zahra Amalia Meitiarany Bakhtiar, Rahmah Muhamad Azhar, Muhamad Muhammad Adry Setyawan Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho Muhammad Mizan Aufa Nabila, Nisa Nazah, Farida Nurun Ningsih, Ayup Suran Ninik Zakiyah Niswa, Erin Novira Maharani Sukma Novira Maharani Sukma, Novira Maharani Nur, Aisyah Amini Prasetyo, Mujiono Hafidh Pratama, Angkat Poenta Priscilla D Z Saragih Putri Amalia Putri Islami, Nabilla Putri, Nindy Putri, Preeti Kartika Putri, Trisa Mardeta Raden Arsa Yudhistira Pratama Ratna Kumala Sari Rinaldy Ridwan Noor Rinitami Njatrijani Ristiyana, Gandes Riyanto, Taufan Fajar Robertha Nimas Ayu R Salwa, Adinda Maura Sartika Nanda Lestari, Sartika Nanda Siti Mahmudah SITI MAHMUDAH Sukirno Sukirno Syaifuddin, Luthfi Tanaya Setiadi, Andika Thalib, Nur Aisyah Thariq, Muhammad Trinah Asi Islami Ulul Azmi Wahid Hadi Purnomo Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Widya, Emy Winarso, Teguh Yadev, Marconery Zakiyah, Ninik Zakiyah, Ninik Zhahara, Sekarressie Pathria