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Journal : Journal of Social Research

Determinants of Behavioral Aspects Related to Blood Sugar Levels of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of the Banjar Baru Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency Aziza, Nurul; Rumana, Nova Mega; Hervidea, Radella; Astuti, Dewi Woro; Nurhartanto, Adhi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2716

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus tipe II is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. This study aims to determine behavioral determinants related to blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus tipe II patients. This research used a cross-sectional survey analytic design with 83 diabetes mellitus tipe II patients as respondents in the working area of Banjar Baru Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and blood glucose measurements. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. The results showed that 55.4% of patients had abnormal blood glucose levels (>200 mg/dl). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.005; OR=4.34), attitude (p=0.000; OR=9.717), age (p=0.009; OR=4.545), abdominal obesity (p=0.000; OR=5.143), physical activity (p=0.000; OR=5.903), and dietary patterns (p=0.000; OR=9.72) with blood glucose levels. Multivariate analysis showed that dietary patterns were the most dominant factor (p=0.020; OR=10.946) after controlling for attitude, obesity, and physical activity variables. Diabetes mellitus tipe II patients with irregular dietary patterns have a 10.946 times higher risk of experiencing elevated blood glucose levels compared to those with regular dietary patterns.
The Relationship Between Public Health Insurance Patient Satisfaction (JAMKESMAS) and Visits Return Patients to Pedada Health Center Aziza, Nurul; Rumana, Nova Mega; Hervidea, Radella; Astuti, Dewi Woro; Nurhartanto, Adhi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i3.3083

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a key indicator for assessing healthcare quality and influences healthcare utilization behavior, including patient revisits. The Public Health Insurance Program (JAMKESMAS) aims to provide healthcare access for the poor and underprivileged; however, its implementation still faces various challenges that can affect patient satisfaction levels. This research aimed to determine the relationship between JAMKESMAS patient satisfaction and patient revisits to the Pedada Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, in 2025. This study employed an analytical cross-sectional design. A total of 65 JAMKESMAS patients were selected using total sampling. Data on satisfaction were collected through a questionnaire, while revisit behavior was observed using visit logs. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test (? = 0.05). Results indicated that the majority of JAMKESMAS patients were dissatisfied (55.4%) and irregular in their revisit behavior (75.4%). The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between JAMKESMAS patient satisfaction and patient revisits to the Pedada Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, in 2025 (p-value = 0.012). An Odds Ratio value of 5.647 indicates that dissatisfied JAMKESMAS patients have a greater likelihood of irregular revisits compared to satisfied patients. It can be concluded that JAMKESMAS patient satisfaction is significantly related to patient revisits. Therefore, improving the quality of healthcare services at the Puskesmas is essential to increase patient satisfaction and encourage regular revisits.