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Dinamika Kewarisan Islam: Telaah Problematika Waris Mafqud (Orang Hilang), Mati Bersama, Khuntsa’ (Banci) dan Proses Penyelesaian Warisan Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v4i1.430

Abstract

Inheritance is the assets left behind by someone who dies and has taken care of maintenance costs, paid off debts, and executed a will. Inheritance law has a very important position in Islam. The distribution of inheritance in Islam is something that must be resolved. Because, it is a gift from someone who has died. Distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law is declared to exist if the conditions for inheritance have been fulfilled by both the heir and the heirs. Among the conditions for dividing inheritance, namely, the death of the muwarits, the life of the heirs, and no obstacles to inheritance. However, problems arise if the distribution of inheritance does not fulfill one of the conditions for both the heir and the heirs themselves. As in certain cases, for example cases of mafqud (missing person), khuntsa' (sissy), and simultaneous death. So this research aims to find out how to resolve inheritance distribution where the conditions for inheritance distribution are not met. So to answer this question, the author uses a library research approach, namely research by searching for documents or literature based on books, journals, theses and others. The writing method uses normative juridical in its presentation. The results of this article show that the division of inheritance in certain cases can be resolved by knowing the legal status first to determine the size of the share that will be received by the heirs. The most important role in determining this legal status is the ijtihad of the judges.
Konservasi Budaya Udar Gelung dan Eksistensinya dalam Peradaban Modern (Studi Desa Mojorejo, Kebonsari, Madiun) Daroini, Muchlis; Ajhuri , Kayyis Fithri; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Education and Culture
Publisher : Indra institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jec.v5i1.1225

Abstract

Tradition is a social fact as well as a medium to see how far social development has occurred. Tradition creates a social structure to be part of the mechanism of change in every social development. As a part of culture, tradition becomes a space for expression of group attachment to supernatural powers. However, as a subsystem of the social mechanism, tradition will always experience re-construction or even disposal from the form of social selection. Religion, politics, economy and culture move forward towards change, tradition will become a milestone for the birth of a new culture as a form of dialectical process between social elements. However, the substance of a tradition as well as religion will actually give birth to a very high source of culture. Likewise with Udar Gelung, a tradition that has disappeared but its existence remains in Mojorejo Village. With a qualitative descriptive method, this study aims to reveal the forms of change in the Udar Gelung tradition in Mojorejo Village, Madiun Regency, East Java. With a social change approach, it was discovered how the Udar Gelung Tradition became a communication system for the Mojorejo Village government in planning development democratically by involving all elements of society with the spirit of Udar Gelung.
INDEPENDENSI KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN DALAM SISTEM TRIAS POLITICA DI INDONESIA Rohman, Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Naidarti
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): HUNILA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v2i2.975

Abstract

This article is a conceptual study with a normative research model that uses the statute approach and conceptual approach. This means that this research is not empirical research or field research. The author conducted a study of several literature related to judicial independence in Indonesia with a trias political government system. What the author wants to explain is the existence of an independent judiciary with a government system divided between the judiciary, the executive branch and the executive branch. Of course, government with things like this cannot be separated from intervention between the government (executive) and the judiciary (judiciary). However, with the various legal umbrellas that exist in Indonesia, it turns out that the judiciary is far from government interests or government control. This is the concluding drawing of the data reduction and display that the writer carried out.
KONSEP TAZKIYAH AL-NAFZ FAKHRUDDIN AL-RAZI DALAM KITAB MAFATIH AL-GHAIB: Tazkiyah al-Nafs, Fakhruddin al-Razi dan Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib Rohman, Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Rosadi, Imron Rosadi
BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN Vol. 13, No. 2, ( Desember 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bidayah.v13i2.1326

Abstract

Tazkiyah al-nafs merupakan upaya sulit seorang hamba untuk berbenah dari zona kemaksiatan menuju zona aman serta nyaman. Penelitian ini mencoba mengurai terkait keberadaan seorang hamba yang mencoba mencari jalan keluar dalam mebersihkan jiwa atau sebagai rihlah spiritual yang harus ditempuh seorang hamba dalam olah batin. Secara metode penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan mdel library research (non-lapangan). Artinya penelitian ini bersumber dari buku, majalah, artikel serta bahan cetak lain utama kitab mafātih al-ghaib karya Fakhruddin al-Razi yang kemudian di analisa dengan metode content analysis (analisis isi). Fokus penelitian terpusatkan pada; 1) Bagaimana metode tazkiyah al-nafs berdasar nalar Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam kitab mafātih al-ghaib?; 2) Bagaiman Bagaimana konsep tazkiyah an-nafs dalam QS. al-A’la (87): 14-17 dan QS. al-Syamsi (91): 7-10, perspektif Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam Tafsir mafatih al-ghaib?. Sejauh pengamatan penulis menghasilakan; 1) Metode tazkiyah al-nafs perspektif Fakhruddin al-Razi yaitu dengan membaca al-Qur’an, dzikir, doa, qiyam al-lail dan mengingat mati (dzikr al-maut); 2) dalam QS. al-A’la (87): 14-17 menjelaskan adanya penyucian jiwa dengan dzikir dan shlat yang kemudian disebut mukhlafah al-nafs (membedai kebiasaan manusia) seperti shalat malam. Sedangkan dalam dan QS. al-Syamsi (91): 7-10 menjelaskan adanya orang yang taqwa akan memperoleh kebahagiaan dan ada orang yang selalu melakukan kejahatan ‘fujur”. Selai itu tazkiyah al-nafs dilakukan meninggalkan al-tadsiyah, yakni sebuah perbuatan mengotori hati dengan sifat-sifat amoral seperti, dengki, keji, iri dan sebagainya.
The Benefit Principles of Istibdāl on Wakaf Objects: (Analysis of Dhawābith al-Mashlahah Sa'īd Ramadhān al-Būthi) Rohman, Moh Mujibur
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 June (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i1.1246

Abstract

The concept of waqf in fiqh is Islamic philanthropy in the form of amal Jariyah which requires the eternal characteristics of the object given. However, with the development of the era of waqf objects, it will be reduced mainly in property waqf. So that in order to keep the waqf objects productive, istibdāl is carried out in order to remain productive on the basis of mashlahah. To find the mashlahah principles in istibdāl, the author conducted a research of the boundaries of the mashlahah by al-Būthi. This research would not be far from the formulation of the problem that the author intended to find the answer; 1) what is the concept of istibdāl in fiqh and Indonesian representation? 2) What is the procedure for istibdāl waqf in the context of Indonesian waqf fiqh?; 3) How is the construction of mashlahah principles in istibdāl waqf practice based on dhawābithal-mashlahah al-Būthi? The research conducted was a normative research (doctrina), where the data used were secondary sources (not in the field) in the form of books of fiqh and legislation. From the data obtained, the authors conducted a descriptive analysis. The results showed that the permissibility of istibdāl waqf based on the mashlahah principle that must be fulfilled, that is, it must be in a state of dharurah, for urgent religious purposes, for the general public, there is an inadequacy, through the agreement of wāqif and nazhir, replaced at least with the same, the object of waqf is examined with involving figures and several elements of society as well as following the provisions of the Shari'ah and applicable laws.
The Role of Women as Breadwinners: A Case Study of Konang Galis Village, Pamekasan Usmany, Nuri Wahda Salsabila; Al-Humaidy, Mohammad Ali; Efendi, Agik Nur; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
Adabuna : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Darullughah Wadda'wah Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/adabuna.v4i2.2234

Abstract

The role of women as breadwinners is often considered unusual in Muslim societies, which traditionally associate this role with men. However, in Konang Galis Village, Pamekasan, the phenomenon of women working or even being the main providers for their families has become a common occurrence, unbound by local religious or cultural norms. This study aims to understand the reasons women become breadwinners, their feelings about this role, and the responses from those close to them. Additionally, the research explores their income levels and their hopes for the future of their households. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach in Konang Galis Village, Pamekasan. Data were collected through documentation from interviews with two female breadwinners and direct observations in the field. The findings indicate that the reasons for women working vary, ranging from personal desires to economic factors, such as husbands who are unable to work. There is no coercion from any party; in fact, there is support from family and the surrounding environment. The informants earn sufficient income to meet their family needs and express a desire to continue working in the future. This research provides insights into gender dynamics within household economic roles in rural Muslim communities. The results of this study can serve as a reference for gender studies, social policies, and economics, as well as for further research in sociology and Islamic studies.
Telaah Kritis terhadap Peran Hilah dan ‘Illah dalam Merespons Dinamika Pembentukan Hukum Islam Zulaiha , Habibah; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Fatimah, Siti; Permatasari, Ermanita
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i1.140

Abstract

The study of ushul fiqh is a study that is often used to answer contemporary issues that are problems in life. The study of ushul fiqh is often used as an important thing in studying and formulating a law (istinbath al-hukm). A law will always develop according to its place and time because the nature of the law itself will not be separated from its dynamic nature. A law will change according to an 'illat. Where 'illat is very influential in forming a legal product. In addition to the problem of 'illat, the use of hilah as a method in seeking legal change by conducting legal hilah. This article is a study with a doctrinal type (library based) using library research to find data. Some of the data obtained were then analyzed with data reduction, data display and drawing. The results of the analysis state: 1) The problem of hilah is related to actions that result in the cessation of the obligations prescribed for mukallaf by carrying out an action that is basically permissible, but the action is prohibited because there is a certain intention. 2) The similarity of ‘illat is an important or key factor in the implementation or conflict of legal provisions that are manshus to ghairu manshus issues. On this basis, many new problems can be applied to the law using the reasoning of ‘illat.
Implementasi Metode Kaifiyatih Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Bacaan Al-Qur’an Anak-Anak (Studi Desa Karang Anyar, Proppo Pamekasan) Hidayat, Muhammad Syaiful Bahri; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
JURNAL BESEMAH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jurnalbesemah.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Madrasah Diniyah, TPQ, Mosques and Prayer Rooms are educational institutions that provide various kinds of religious lessons, one of which is reading the holy Qur'an properly and correctly. Learning recitation material and makhorijul huruf is material that is not possible to obtain in public schools. The Islamic religious material obtained in public schools is considered by parents to be inadequate, so parents choose to send their children to madrasah diniyah TPQ, mosques and prayer rooms at night, in order to receive this learning. This research uses qualitative methods with field research or empirical research. Meanwhile, the data in this research was obtained by documentary method. The research results show that the role of Al-Quran teaching methods such as kaifiyati aims to complement existing Al-Quran material, apart from that, so that existing Al-Quran learning can produce students who can read the Al-Quran well and correctly.
REKONSTRUKSI HISTRORIS JIHAD PARA KYAI DAN KAUM SANTRI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SPIRIT NASIONALISME MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA: this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076 Rahman, Rahman; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Akbar, Ali; Ghozali Syaf’i, Achmad; Darusman, Darusman
TSAQAFAH Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

RETRACTED (double submission) This article discusses the reconstruction of the history of the struggle of the kyai and santri in fighting for and defending Indonesian independence. This is important to do because recently the spirit of nationalism of the Indonesian people has begun to erode and some even consider it as an understanding that is contrary to Islam. By using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through literature studies and historical facts, this paper shows that the true spirit of Nationalism needs to continue to be instilled in the souls of all the nation's children, because it is the result of the jihad of the kyai and the santri. This paper does not intend to deny the struggle of the heroes who did not come from the kyai and the santri, because those involved in the struggle are fighters who have sacrificed everything for the independence of Indonesia, of course in this case regardless of religion, ethnicity and race. The results of this study can at least provide input to policy makers that it is necessary to continuously instil the spirit of Nationalism by reviving the spirit of jihad to defend the State because it is still relevant to the condition of the nation. Jihad does not mean physical warfare against fellow children of the nation who are against the ideology of Nationalism, but providing continuous guidance on how the spirit of Nationalism is an inseparable part of Islamic teachings. For this reason, we ban the authors for 5 years publications in UNIDA Gontor. this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076 
Historical Approach and Philological Approach as Methodological Reasoning in the Study of the al-Quran (A Conceptual Study): Historical Approach dan Philological Approach sebagai Nalar Metodologis dalam Kajian Studi al-Quran (Sebuah Telaah Konseptual) Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Wasik, Wasik; Hidayat, Muhammad Syaiful Bahri; Yaqin, Moh. Ainul; Fadoli, Ach.; Azhari, Mohammad Nadzir
Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Syamilah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As a source of Islamic law, the study of the al-Quran is an interesting study. Reactualization of understanding of the content of the al-Quran needs to be done so that the al-Quran remains pious li kulli zaman wa makan. The al-Quran as a revelation and source of law handed down from the Almighty (Allah azza wa jalla) cannot possibly be understood from a scientific aspect. Two approaches, namely the historical approach and the philological approach. It is important in understanding "the texts" or the Quran as a guide (hudan li al-muttaqin) so that many maziyah are revealed in it. This article is conceptual research with a descriptive qualitative type. Data collection is carried out by means of documentation or library research. The author attempts to conduct a review of the study of the al-Quran with a focus on historical approaches and philological approaches. Both are part of the study of Islamic studies. Data collected from several literature or sources is then analyzed by displaying, reducing and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the historical approach is closely related to the study of the Quran, especially since the text of the al-Quran was revealed gradually in accordance with the legal conditions of society at that time, shalih kulli zaman wa makan. A historical approach is very necessary to understand the meaning of a verse, sabab al-nuzul. Philological approach is an important thing in studying the al-Quran which has been passed down for centuries (14 centuries). Its application in the study of the al-Quran is such as knowing interpretation methods, be it tahlīlī, ijmalī, muqaran and mawdzu'ī (thematic).