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Historical Approach and Philological Approach as Methodological Reasoning in the Study of the al-Quran (A Conceptual Study): Historical Approach dan Philological Approach sebagai Nalar Metodologis dalam Kajian Studi al-Quran (Sebuah Telaah Konseptual) Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Wasik, Wasik; Hidayat, Muhammad Syaiful Bahri; Yaqin, Moh. Ainul; Fadoli, Ach.; Azhari, Mohammad Nadzir
Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Syamilah Publisher

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Abstract

As a source of Islamic law, the study of the al-Quran is an interesting study. Reactualization of understanding of the content of the al-Quran needs to be done so that the al-Quran remains pious li kulli zaman wa makan. The al-Quran as a revelation and source of law handed down from the Almighty (Allah azza wa jalla) cannot possibly be understood from a scientific aspect. Two approaches, namely the historical approach and the philological approach. It is important in understanding "the texts" or the Quran as a guide (hudan li al-muttaqin) so that many maziyah are revealed in it. This article is conceptual research with a descriptive qualitative type. Data collection is carried out by means of documentation or library research. The author attempts to conduct a review of the study of the al-Quran with a focus on historical approaches and philological approaches. Both are part of the study of Islamic studies. Data collected from several literature or sources is then analyzed by displaying, reducing and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the historical approach is closely related to the study of the Quran, especially since the text of the al-Quran was revealed gradually in accordance with the legal conditions of society at that time, shalih kulli zaman wa makan. A historical approach is very necessary to understand the meaning of a verse, sabab al-nuzul. Philological approach is an important thing in studying the al-Quran which has been passed down for centuries (14 centuries). Its application in the study of the al-Quran is such as knowing interpretation methods, be it tahlīlī, ijmalī, muqaran and mawdzu'ī (thematic).
CONSIDERING TOLERANCE EDUCATION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS SECTS: A Case Study of Sunni-Syi'ah Sects in Karang Gayam and Blu'uran Villages of Sampang Wasik, Wasik; Rahman, Rahman; Syukur, Syamzan; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
AL-TAHRIR Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.5271

Abstract

In Islamic character education, tolerance is one of the values that must be grown as a person's primary virtue or exemplary character. This study aims to determine (1) the concept of tolerance character formation, (2) the process of applying tolerance values, and (3) supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of tolerance. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study type. The research results are (1) Forming a community devoted to Allah SWT. based on the al-Quran and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and reviving da'wah and ukhuwah Islamiyah in their friendship interactions. (2) Providing understanding through tausiyah or Islamic studies from mu'allim, attending and actively participating in recitation events. (3) The supporting factors are public awareness of religion, support from the local apparatus, and the charismatic kiai. At the same time, the inhibiting factors are the busyness of each resident's work and the fanaticism of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah sect.
The Existence of Islamic Politics Against Heterodox of Islamic Movements in Indonesia: Post-Independence Rifa'iyah Sect Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Ilahi, M. Ridho; Mahrus, Ahmad; Aulia, Muhammad Izzul; Akbar, Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i1.8985

Abstract

This research explains the relationship between politics and Islamic movements which influence each other with their respective roles in society. Political discussions include power, ideology, legitimacy, government, state, nation and others. The political consequences have had a huge impact on the orthodoxy and heterodoxy of the Islamic movement in Indonesia. This study focuses on the Rifa'iyah case in the 20th century AD. The Rifa'iyah group is heterodox because it is considered to deviate from Islamic teachings in general. This causes heterodox groups to experience discrimination and prohibitions from the Central Java Prosecutor's Decree. The uniqueness of Rifa'iyah's living pattern is in groups and in rural areas. This minority group received political asylum and blended into society until their struggle succeeded in revoking the prohibition decree. Especially the emergence of reform which has become the political aspirations of the Islamic community. This research is a qualitative type using a social-historical approach. The data collection method is library research, while the data analysis method is descriptive analysis. The research results show that politics has a role as accommodative, hegemonic and power. Rifa'iyah's strategy is to adjust its political role to regain its legality by collaborating with political parties, studying academically by holding seminars, and taking advantage of the reform period. The existence of politics can dissolve or maintain heterodox.
Considerations for the Formulation of Fiqh Munakahat Reason and Criminal Law on Polygamy Sirri Practices in Indonesia Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Basuki, Aziz
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Editions July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v2i2.8693

Abstract

Polygamy in Islam is legal with the condition that it must be fair. In practice, justice is rarely realised. This is what makes the state take a preventive stance by obtaining permission from the first wife. The difficulty of obtaining permission makes sirri polygamy a practice under the pretext of religious syi'ar, even though the danger is the neglect of women and their offspring. This research is a normative research with a statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach which is then reduced, displayed and drawn conclusions on the data obtained. The results of the study state that administratively the perpetrators of nikah sirri are criticised by religion, because in the Islamic concept marriage must be carried out openly (i'lan al-nikah) and administratively the state of marriage must be carried out at the marriage registrar, both at the Dukcapil and at the KUA. Meanwhile, the sanction for those who commit polygamy sirri or underhand is imprisonment for a maximum of six years or punishment in the form of compensation or a fine of Rp. 200,000,000 (two hundred million rupiah), this refers to article 126 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). This research is expected to be a reference for policy makers in formulating regulations that are more comprehensive and effective in overcoming the problem of sirri polygamy, as well as for legal practitioners in providing legal assistance for victims.
LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTEGRATION OF SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) IN INDONESIA Alam, Faris Satria; Rohman, Mohamad Mujibur; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v12i2.20383

Abstract

Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) in Indonesia has become the focus of attention in improving public service quality and community welfare. In this context, the integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa becomes very important to ensure compliance with religious and ethical values. This article discusses the importance of legal accountability and integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa in Indonesia. Using library research methods, this article finds that the integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa can increase legal accountability and transparency in financial management. In addition, this article also shows that the integration of sharia principles can ensure compliance with religious and ethical values in the management of BUMDesa. The results of this research can be a reference for the government and BUMDesa managers in improving the quality of BUMDesa management and improving community welfare.
تحويل الحكمة المحلية إلى تعلم مهارة الكتابة الملائم للأطفال في المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية Sulaiman, Edy; Mas'ud, Muwafiq Ibrahim; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
IRecall Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): iRecall Journal: An Indonesian Journal for Language Learning and Teaching
Publisher : Indonesian Reseacher for Language Learning and Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64908/rry64n11

Abstract

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف الحكمة المحلية في تعلم مهارة الكتابة (القدرة على الكتابة باللغة العربية) بناءً على بيئة باللغة العربية مع نهج صديق للطفل في مدرستين داخليتين إسلاميتين في مادورا. تنطلق خلفية هذه الدراسة من ممارسة العنف المتفشية في عالم التعليم، بما في ذلك المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية، والتي تتطلب وجود نهج تعليمي إنساني وحماية حقوق الأطفال. باستخدام نهج دراسة الحالة النوعية، أجري هذا البحث في مدرسة أم القرى السيوطي الإسلامية الداخلية ومدرسة مفتاح العلوم بانيبن الإسلامية الداخلية. تتضمن تقنيات جمع البيانات الملاحظة غير التشاركية والمقابلات شبه المنظمة والتوثيق. تُظهر النتائج أن كلتا المدرستين الداخليتين الإسلاميتين قد نفذتا برنامجًا للبيئة باللغة العربية يدعم تعلم مهارة الكتابة بطريقة إيجابية وصديقة للطفل. وهكذا، تؤكد هذه الدراسة أن تطبيق التعلم البيئي باللغة العربية، مصحوبًا بتطوير قيم الحكمة المحلية ونهج مُراعي للطفل، يُمكن أن يُنشئ نظامًا تعليميًا فعالًا، سياقيًا، وإنسانيًا لمهارات الكتابة. يُسهم هذا الوضع بشكل كبير في تحسين مهارات الكتابة لدى الطلاب، مع تهيئة بيئة تعليمية شاملة وخالية من العنف. كما تُوصي هذه الدراسة بتبني نهج مماثل في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية الإسلامية الأخرى، في إطار جهود إصلاح نظام تعلم اللغة العربية ليكون أكثر توجهًا نحو الطلاب والقيم الإنسانية
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Linmas Dalam Pencegahan Potensi Gangguan Masyarakat di Desa Rombuh Kecamatan Palengaan Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Rozikin, Imam; Firdausi, Moh. Husni; Haq, Moh. Fahriyul; Hidayat, Taufik; Asror, Shofail; Soleh, Badrus; Nawawi, Nawawi; Anam, Khoirul; Hidayat, Taufiq
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v4i2.5976

Abstract

Peran Perlindungan Masyarakat (Linmas) memiliki urgensi strategis dalam upaya menjaga stabilitas keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan desa. Namun, pada praktiknya Linmas di Desa Rombuh, Kecamatan Palengaan masih menghadapi keterbatasan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi serta mencegah potensi gangguan keamanan masyarakat, baik yang bersifat fisik maupun sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas Linmas dalam pencegahan dini gangguan masyarakat melalui penguatan pemahaman tugas dan fungsi, teknik deteksi dini, serta koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Metode yang digunakan ialah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan Linmas sebagai subjek aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari pemetaan masalah, perencanaan aksi, implementasi pelatihan, hingga refleksi hasil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan teknik dasar keamanan lingkungan, simulasi lapangan, serta evaluasi bersama. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Linmas terkait pencegahan potensi gangguan keamanan, serta terbentuknya komitmen kerja sama yang lebih solid antara Linmas dan perangkat desa dalam menjaga keamanan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi pada terciptanya sistem keamanan masyarakat yang lebih responsif dan berkelanjutan di Desa Rombuh.