Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Historical Approach and Philological Approach as Methodological Reasoning in the Study of the al-Quran (A Conceptual Study): Historical Approach dan Philological Approach sebagai Nalar Metodologis dalam Kajian Studi al-Quran (Sebuah Telaah Konseptual) Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Wasik, Wasik; Hidayat, Muhammad Syaiful Bahri; Yaqin, Moh. Ainul; Fadoli, Ach.; Azhari, Mohammad Nadzir
Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Syamilah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As a source of Islamic law, the study of the al-Quran is an interesting study. Reactualization of understanding of the content of the al-Quran needs to be done so that the al-Quran remains pious li kulli zaman wa makan. The al-Quran as a revelation and source of law handed down from the Almighty (Allah azza wa jalla) cannot possibly be understood from a scientific aspect. Two approaches, namely the historical approach and the philological approach. It is important in understanding "the texts" or the Quran as a guide (hudan li al-muttaqin) so that many maziyah are revealed in it. This article is conceptual research with a descriptive qualitative type. Data collection is carried out by means of documentation or library research. The author attempts to conduct a review of the study of the al-Quran with a focus on historical approaches and philological approaches. Both are part of the study of Islamic studies. Data collected from several literature or sources is then analyzed by displaying, reducing and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the historical approach is closely related to the study of the Quran, especially since the text of the al-Quran was revealed gradually in accordance with the legal conditions of society at that time, shalih kulli zaman wa makan. A historical approach is very necessary to understand the meaning of a verse, sabab al-nuzul. Philological approach is an important thing in studying the al-Quran which has been passed down for centuries (14 centuries). Its application in the study of the al-Quran is such as knowing interpretation methods, be it tahlīlī, ijmalī, muqaran and mawdzu'ī (thematic).
CONSIDERING TOLERANCE EDUCATION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS SECTS: A Case Study of Sunni-Syi'ah Sects in Karang Gayam and Blu'uran Villages of Sampang Wasik, Wasik; Rahman, Rahman; Syukur, Syamzan; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur
AL-TAHRIR Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.5271

Abstract

In Islamic character education, tolerance is one of the values that must be grown as a person's primary virtue or exemplary character. This study aims to determine (1) the concept of tolerance character formation, (2) the process of applying tolerance values, and (3) supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of tolerance. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study type. The research results are (1) Forming a community devoted to Allah SWT. based on the al-Quran and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and reviving da'wah and ukhuwah Islamiyah in their friendship interactions. (2) Providing understanding through tausiyah or Islamic studies from mu'allim, attending and actively participating in recitation events. (3) The supporting factors are public awareness of religion, support from the local apparatus, and the charismatic kiai. At the same time, the inhibiting factors are the busyness of each resident's work and the fanaticism of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah sect.
The Existence of Islamic Politics Against Heterodox of Islamic Movements in Indonesia: Post-Independence Rifa'iyah Sect Bahriyah, Amalina Zukhrufatul; Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Ilahi, M. Ridho; Mahrus, Ahmad; Aulia, Muhammad Izzul; Akbar, Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i1.8985

Abstract

This research explains the relationship between politics and Islamic movements which influence each other with their respective roles in society. Political discussions include power, ideology, legitimacy, government, state, nation and others. The political consequences have had a huge impact on the orthodoxy and heterodoxy of the Islamic movement in Indonesia. This study focuses on the Rifa'iyah case in the 20th century AD. The Rifa'iyah group is heterodox because it is considered to deviate from Islamic teachings in general. This causes heterodox groups to experience discrimination and prohibitions from the Central Java Prosecutor's Decree. The uniqueness of Rifa'iyah's living pattern is in groups and in rural areas. This minority group received political asylum and blended into society until their struggle succeeded in revoking the prohibition decree. Especially the emergence of reform which has become the political aspirations of the Islamic community. This research is a qualitative type using a social-historical approach. The data collection method is library research, while the data analysis method is descriptive analysis. The research results show that politics has a role as accommodative, hegemonic and power. Rifa'iyah's strategy is to adjust its political role to regain its legality by collaborating with political parties, studying academically by holding seminars, and taking advantage of the reform period. The existence of politics can dissolve or maintain heterodox.
LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTEGRATION OF SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) IN INDONESIA Alam, Faris Satria; Rohman, Mohamad Mujibur; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v12i2.20383

Abstract

Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) in Indonesia has become the focus of attention in improving public service quality and community welfare. In this context, the integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa becomes very important to ensure compliance with religious and ethical values. This article discusses the importance of legal accountability and integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa in Indonesia. Using library research methods, this article finds that the integration of sharia principles in the management of BUMDesa can increase legal accountability and transparency in financial management. In addition, this article also shows that the integration of sharia principles can ensure compliance with religious and ethical values in the management of BUMDesa. The results of this research can be a reference for the government and BUMDesa managers in improving the quality of BUMDesa management and improving community welfare.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Linmas Dalam Pencegahan Potensi Gangguan Masyarakat di Desa Rombuh Kecamatan Palengaan Rohman, Moh. Mujibur; Rozikin, Imam; Firdausi, Moh. Husni; Haq, Moh. Fahriyul; Hidayat, Taufik; Asror, Shofail; Soleh, Badrus; Nawawi, Nawawi; Anam, Khoirul; Hidayat, Taufiq
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v4i2.5976

Abstract

Peran Perlindungan Masyarakat (Linmas) memiliki urgensi strategis dalam upaya menjaga stabilitas keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan desa. Namun, pada praktiknya Linmas di Desa Rombuh, Kecamatan Palengaan masih menghadapi keterbatasan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi serta mencegah potensi gangguan keamanan masyarakat, baik yang bersifat fisik maupun sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas Linmas dalam pencegahan dini gangguan masyarakat melalui penguatan pemahaman tugas dan fungsi, teknik deteksi dini, serta koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Metode yang digunakan ialah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan Linmas sebagai subjek aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari pemetaan masalah, perencanaan aksi, implementasi pelatihan, hingga refleksi hasil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan teknik dasar keamanan lingkungan, simulasi lapangan, serta evaluasi bersama. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Linmas terkait pencegahan potensi gangguan keamanan, serta terbentuknya komitmen kerja sama yang lebih solid antara Linmas dan perangkat desa dalam menjaga keamanan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi pada terciptanya sistem keamanan masyarakat yang lebih responsif dan berkelanjutan di Desa Rombuh.
TELAAH FATWA MUI NO. 10 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG NIKAH DI BAWAH TANGAN BERBASIS SADD AL-DZARΑAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER M Mohsi; Moh Mujibur Rohman; Miftahul Ulum
An-Nisa' Journal of Gender Studies  Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): An-Nisa Journal of Gender Studies
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v14i1.56

Abstract

Nikah bawah tangan menjadi isu krusial dalam hukum Islam kekinian. Sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan salah satu bentuk metode ijtihad yang yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan istimbath al-hukm (pengambilan hukum). Secara istilah sadd al-dzarī‘ah merupakan pembahasan seputar upaya untuk menghalangi dan memblokade semua akses dan kemungkinan dari suatu perbuatan tertentu yang pada dasarnya diperbolehkan maupun dilarang untuk mencegah terjadinya segala jenis kerusakan dan kemudaratan. Teori pencegahan ini sering disebut sebagai langkah preventif dalam meminimalisir atau bahkan menutup jalan terjadinya kemudaratan suatu perbuatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi pustaka. penelitian pustaka mengacu kepada literatur-literatur sebagai basic of anlisis atas topik yang dijadikan obyek penelitian. Salah satu bentuk langkah preventif pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang hukum perkawinan adalah menjamin ketertiban dalam sebuah perkawinan melalui undang-undang pencatatan perkawinan, sebagaimana pasal 5 ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang berbunyi “Agar terjamin ketertiban perkawinan bagi masyarakat islam setiap perkawinan harus dicatat”. Langkah ini bertujuan membentuk keadilan gender, agar diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dalam praktik perkawinan tidak lagi terjadi. Underhand marriage is a crucial issue in contemporary Islamic law. Sadd al-dzarī'ah is a form of the ijtihad method which can be used as a basis for istimbath al-hukm. In terms of sadd al-dzarī'ah, it is a discussion about efforts to block and block all access and the possibility of a certain act which is basically allowed or prohibited to prevent all kinds of damage and damage. This theory of prevention is often referred to as a preventive step in minimizing or even blocking the path for the occurrence of an act of oblivion. This research uses a qualitative approach, with literature study. literature research refers to the literature as the basic of analysis on the topic which is the object of research. One form of preventive measures taken by the Indonesian government in the field of marriage law is to guarantee order in a marriage through the marriage registration law, as in Article 5 paragraph (1) Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) which reads "In order to ensure orderliness of marriage for the Islamic community every marriage must noted ”. This step aims to establish gender justice, so that discrimination against women in the practice of marriage no longer occurs.
Mengejawantahkan Metode Istimbath Al-Ahkam Berbasis Maqāshid Al-Syarī’ah Dalam Menjawab Persoalan Kekinian Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Rohman Rohman; Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman
Qisth : Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/tb1tze58

Abstract

The development of the era marked by the complexity of social, cultural, economic, and technological issues requires a re-reading of the sharia arguments to keep them relevant and contextual. Contemporary issues are often not found explicitly in the texts of the Qur'an and al-Sunnah, so a methodological approach is needed that can bridge the gap between normative texts and empirical reality. In this context, maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah becomes an important conceptual framework for realizing the sharia arguments substantively and oriented towards the welfare of the people. This approach emphasizes that the main objective of sharia is to maintain and realize the fundamental values ​​of human life, such as justice, humanity, and the public welfare. The problem formulation in this article includes: how the concept of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah can be used as an approach in understanding and realizing the sharia arguments; and to what extent the maqāṣid approach is able to provide solutions to contemporary problems without ignoring the authority of sharia texts. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the urgency of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a paradigm of contemporary ijtihad, and explain its role in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the modern era in a proportional and responsible manner. The research methodology used is normative Islamic law research with a conceptual approach and a philosophical approach. Data sourced from primary legal materials in the form of the Qur'an and al-Sunnah, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of works of classical and contemporary scholars who discuss maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and ushul fiqh. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively-descriptively with an emphasis on deductive reasoning to draw conclusions regarding the relevance and implementation of sharia arguments based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in addressing contemporary problems.
RETRACTED: Kiai, Santri, and Nationalism: A Historical Approach to The Jihad Resolution for Indonesian Independence: this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076 Rahman Rahman; Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Ali Akbar; Ahmad Ghozali; Darusman Darusman
TSAQAFAH Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

-
Keabsahan Alat Bukti Digital Berbasis Internet of Things dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Andes Robensyah; Ludfi; Jamaludin
Jurnal Hukum Siber dan Regulasi Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Sah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in everyday social life has generated digital data that is increasingly used as evidence in criminal cases. This development raises legal issues concerning the status and validity of IoT-based digital evidence within the Indonesian criminal procedure system following the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code. This study focuses on analyzing the legal validity of IoT-based digital evidence and its implications for the protection of suspects’ rights in the criminal evidentiary process. The research employs a normative juridical method by examining statutory provisions, principles of criminal evidence law, and relevant legal doctrines. The findings indicate that IoT-based digital evidence is recognized as legally valid provided that it is obtained lawfully, meets the requirements of data authenticity and integrity, and is supported by digital forensic examination and expert testimony. However, the use of such evidence also poses risks to the right to privacy and the principle of due process of law if it is not accompanied by clear and proportionate procedures. Therefore, strengthening technical and procedural regulations, as well as enhancing the capacity of law enforcement authorities, is necessary to ensure that the use of IoT evidence operates fairly and in balance within the criminal justice system.
Considerations for the Formulation of Fiqh Munakahat Reason and Criminal Law on Polygamy Sirri Practices in Indonesia Moh. Mujibur Rohman; Aziz Basuki
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v2i2.8693

Abstract

Polygamy in Islam is legal with the condition that it must be fair. In practice, justice is rarely realised. This is what makes the state take a preventive stance by obtaining permission from the first wife. The difficulty of obtaining permission makes sirri polygamy a practice under the pretext of religious syi'ar, even though the danger is the neglect of women and their offspring. This research is a normative research with a statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach which is then reduced, displayed and drawn conclusions on the data obtained. The results of the study state that administratively the perpetrators of nikah sirri are criticised by religion, because in the Islamic concept marriage must be carried out openly (i'lan al-nikah) and administratively the state of marriage must be carried out at the marriage registrar, both at the Dukcapil and at the KUA. Meanwhile, the sanction for those who commit polygamy sirri or underhand is imprisonment for a maximum of six years or punishment in the form of compensation or a fine of Rp. 200,000,000 (two hundred million rupiah), this refers to article 126 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). This research is expected to be a reference for policy makers in formulating regulations that are more comprehensive and effective in overcoming the problem of sirri polygamy, as well as for legal practitioners in providing legal assistance for victims.