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Traditional Ledership in Negeri Tulehu: Transformation and Dynamics in the Modern Context Tuanaya, Wahab; Layn, Safrudin Butsma; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JSIP: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/jsip.v5i1.6832

Abstract

This study aims to examine issues related to the existence of traditional leadership in Tulehu, Central Maluku Regency, particularly in the context of conflicts that occurred during the election of the king or village head. The main focus of this study is on the delay in the ratification of the King by the Regent of Central Maluku, the protests by the community against the decision to appoint a King who did not follow the lineage of the matarumah Ohorella, and the decision of the Saniri Negeri that did not base the selection of the King on the royal lineage. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and was conducted over a period of five months. Data collection techniques include interviews, direct observation, and documentation of various primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that local government officials need to strengthen their role as traditional leaders who have strong legitimacy among the community. The Saniri Negeri plays an important role in maintaining the traditional selection process based on royal lineage (matarumah perintah), which contributes to social stability and harmonious relations among citizens. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of collaboration between the government and traditional institutions in resolving leadership conflicts in order to create a government that is accepted by all elements of society. However, the limitations of this study lie in its scope, which is restricted to one region, as well as the limited time available to capture dynamics that may arise after the study period ends. Further studies are recommended to cover a broader geographical area and timeframe to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
The Existence and Role of Indigenous Leadership in Local Governance: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Case Studies Wance, Marno; Layn, Safrudin Bustam; Collins, James T.; Syahidah, Ummu
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol4issue1page1-11

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the distribution of studies related to customary leadership and local governance in Indonesia, which includes the distribution of articles per year, types of research, research targets, distribution by province and district in Maluku, as well as the fields of science used. The method used is a systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach to filter and select relevant articles. The analysis results show that the trend of publishing articles on customary leadership increased, peaking in 2022, but declined in the following years. The type of research is dominated by qualitative and normative legal approaches, indicating the need for in-depth analysis and regulatory strategies in understanding the role of customary leadership. The research targets focus on customary leadership and local government, reflecting the importance of these two elements in local governance. In terms of region, Maluku, particularly Central Maluku Regency, is the primary focus of the research, followed by Bali, South Sulawesi, and Central Java. Field analysis shows that this research is primarily reviewed from the perspectives of legal science, governance science, sociology, and anthropology, reflecting the complexity of studying traditional leadership from legal, social, and cultural aspects. These findings indicate that conventional leadership plays a significant role in maintaining cultural identity and social stability but also faces challenges in adapting to formal regulations. This research opens up opportunities for more in-depth studies in less accessible areas and with a richer multidisciplinary approach.
MODERATED IDENTITY POLITICS: MUSLIM VOTERS AND RELIGIOUS DEPOLARIZATION IN NORTH MALUKU’S 2024 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION Deni, Aji; Wance, Marno; Muhtar, Muhtar
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i3.63113

Abstract

This study examines religious polarization in North Maluku, proposing moderated identity politics and a hybrid representation model to explain post-conflict electoral behavior. It highlights local leaders who strategically balance identity appeals with cross-group alliances, integrating structural and agential factors to advance electoral theory and offer a replicable model for mitigating identity-based conflict in plural Indonesian regions. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, quantitative data were first collected from 100 proportionally sampled respondents. Subsequently, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 17 key informants. Data triangulation, comparing survey results with interview findings, ensured consistency and strengthened the validity of the research conclusions. The study presents four novel contribution findings. First, it challenges conventional religious voting, demonstrating Sherly Tjoanda’s Catholic victory in a Muslim-majority province, attributed to economic pragmatism, political legacy, and networks over religious affiliation. Second, it introduces the Hybrid Representation Model, combining development performance with a moderate religious figure. Third, it refines voter decision-making through Post-Conflict Electoral Rationality and welfare populism, illustrating how trauma fosters pragmatism. Finally, it develops Moderated Identity Politics, integrating local factors like Nahdlatul Ulama’s influence and conflict trauma to reduce polarization and promote electoral pragmatism. The 2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election, with the Sherly-Sarbin ticket’s victory, exemplified pragmatic considerations outweighing religious identity. This model outcome establishes Moderated Identity Politics that can depolarize elections by endorsing competence-based, cross-faith alliances, and prioritizes a competence-plus-credibility approach. In contexts with a dominant, moderate Islamic organization and where economic competition is not a zero-sum game.
Developing a Forest City in a New Capital City: A Thematic Analysis of the Indonesian Government’s Plans Ibrahim, Abdul Halil Hi; Baharuddin, Tawakkal; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 15 No 1 (2023): City Branding
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.1-13

Abstract

This study analyzes the Indonesian government's plans to develop a forest city in the new capital (IKN). This study uses a qualitative approach by examining several relevant official government documents. It is done by thematic analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the forest city development plan in IKN is based on the principles; of conservation of natural resources and wildlife habitats, connected with nature, low carbon development, development of water resources, controlled development, and community involvement. In addition, the government has also calculated the benefits gained from the development of the forest city economically, socially, and environmentally. However, the government cannot only calculate the benefits but also considers other negative aspects that could occur, such as forest ecosystem problems. Development that is not carried out carefully can cause environmental damage and threaten survival. This study encourages the government to act following an orientation towards quality and sustainable environmental management. This can only be done if the government implements strong and strict regulations. The government also needs to consider financial problems and socio-economic challenges. This is useful for ensuring sustainable development can run harmoniously between the government, the environment, and the social community.
Kinerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan Logistik Pasca Bencana Pada Kantor BPPD Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan La Suhu, Bakri; Ibrahim, Abdulhalil Hi; Jafar, Abdilah; Wance, Marno
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol2issue2page110-123

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative research type by focusing on the study of the performance of South Halmahera Regency BPBD employees in post-disaster logistics services. Qualitative research emphasizes inductive analysis, not deductive analysis. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the performance of BPBD employees in South Halmahera Regency, seen from the productivity aspect of post-disaster logistics services, had not been maximally implemented. The aspect of the quality of logistics services has also not been maximally implemented, because the timeliness of logistics services is sometimes not timely when distributing them to villages, while the attitude of BPBD staff is very good. The aspect of employee responsiveness has been very good in post-disaster logistics services, employees are very responsive to various logistical issues and are not selective in providing logistics services.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance Pada Pemerintah Negeri Hila Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Pelu, Aldy; Madubun, Jusuf; Wance, Marno
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol2issue2page124-139

Abstract

Weak public service accountability, the Hilla State Government is slow, unresponsive and lacks openness to the public. So that the implementation of good governance can provide development in aspects of service to the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an in-depth interview approach. The research findings are (1). accountability, participation, law enforcement need to be a form of improvement for the development of Hilla State development. (2). Synergy, cooperation between the community, the government needs to build continuous institutional communication for future development.
Kualitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Pada Desa Waiheru Kota Ambon Papalia, Erna; Wance, Marno; Rolobessy, Mike Jurnida
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol3issue1page45-59

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how the quality of the service of the Building Permit Entry Letter (IMB) at the office of Waiheru Village, Baguala district, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The findings of this research are that the quality of the service of the building permit registration to the community that carries out the management of the Building License Registration in the Waiheru village office of Baguala district of Ambon has been running effectively, besides it is still a lack of public participation in building permit management (IMB) every year it rises down. And there's still a lot of people who haven't understood and are doing the management of letters of invitation to make building permits.
Trend of Climate Change Mitigation Policy Publication In Indonesia: A Systematic Review Wance, Marno; Herizal, Herizal; Alwi, Alimin; Syahidah, Ummu; Damasinta, Alfiana
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol3issue2page113-126

Abstract

The study aims to be able to provide a comprehensive view of research and research related to climate change mitigation issues conducted by researchers from Indonesia. The search results found that the publication of articles through the Crossref and Scopus databases were 700 publications of articles on the issue of mitigation and climate change from the period January 2012 to the period December 2022. The results of article selection using the PRISMA method found 140 articles that met the qualifications. The analysis of research findings is divided into the number of studies per year, the type of research, research objectives, the area of science of the article, the distribution of authors, and the number of articles cited and publishers who often publish articles related to climate change mitigation issues during 2012-2022 in Indonesia.
Institutional Studies Of Saniri Institutions In Negeri Of Hila And Mamala As Pillars Of Local Democracy In Central Maluku Tuanaya, Wahab; Khairunissa, Atikah; Wance, Marno
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.512

Abstract

The selection for a negeri (village) government is a selection process through done mata rumah perintah (the leaders of clans) that have been recognized for a long time. Among the negeri government elections in Central Maluku, there is an election conflict between Hila negeri and Mamala Negeri, which until now has not been resolved and needs further research to figure out the reasons behind the conflict. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the institutionalization of Saniri institutions of the Hila and Mamala negeris in the process of selecting the negerigovernment. In order to achieve the described objectives this research is designed to be carried out for 2 (two) months to explore various data from various information regarding the research problem. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. With this approach, the author is able to provide a more detailed description and explanation of the problem of the raja (headman) election conflict in Mamala and Hila negeri, Central Maluku regency.The findings of the research field were found that (1) the conflict in the election of the Raja of the Hila negeri was caused by a conflict between mata rumah perintah, namely Ollong and Lating in carrying out the candidate for the head of the Hila negeri. The occurrence of the vacuum of the raja government because until now mata rumah parentah is still submitting a lawsuit to the Ambon City Administrative Court (PTUN). Meanwhile, the election process for the raja of Mamala government did not occur because of the election conflict in which the saniri handed over the election process to the mata rumah perintah of Malawat. Mamala negeri only has one mata rumah parentah that caused a conflict in the election of the headman (raja).
Recent Trends in Technology Research for Election Surveillance During 2014-2024: A Systematic Review Wance, Marno; Muhtar; Herizal; Mutijima, Pacifique
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v8i2.41545

Abstract

This study examines trends in publications on election monitoring technology from 2014 to 2025, utilizing data from the Scopus database. The PRISMA research method is a structured research approach that analyzes data through a series of diagrams. Through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and verification, 181 publication documents were found to be usable in the study. The research findings show that the highest number of publications occurred in 2014 with 32 and in 2023 with 23, while a decrease in the number of publications over the 12 years occurred in 2015 with 7 documents and in 2016 with 8 publications. The aspects of publication contributions based on the most countries were, in order, the United States, Indonesia, India, and China, which were the largest contributors with the most publications. The research studies that were often conducted explored issues of the impact of technology, election fraud, and the transparency of election administration. The research findings contributed 80 documents in the field of computer science, 69 documents in social science, and 69 documents in engineering. Contributions in the field of Computer Science focus on research related to information technology and data security. Contributions in terms of document types include 67 articles, 62 conference papers, and 17 book chapters. The novelty of this research lies in reinforcing recent studies on the use of technology to enhance transparency and fairness in elections. Additionally, researchers suggest the need for studies on information technology systems that can support electronic voting processes.