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Traditional Ledership in Negeri Tulehu: Transformation and Dynamics in the Modern Context Tuanaya, Wahab; Layn, Safrudin Butsma; Wance, Marno
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JSIP: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/jsip.v5i1.6832

Abstract

This study aims to examine issues related to the existence of traditional leadership in Tulehu, Central Maluku Regency, particularly in the context of conflicts that occurred during the election of the king or village head. The main focus of this study is on the delay in the ratification of the King by the Regent of Central Maluku, the protests by the community against the decision to appoint a King who did not follow the lineage of the matarumah Ohorella, and the decision of the Saniri Negeri that did not base the selection of the King on the royal lineage. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and was conducted over a period of five months. Data collection techniques include interviews, direct observation, and documentation of various primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that local government officials need to strengthen their role as traditional leaders who have strong legitimacy among the community. The Saniri Negeri plays an important role in maintaining the traditional selection process based on royal lineage (matarumah perintah), which contributes to social stability and harmonious relations among citizens. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of collaboration between the government and traditional institutions in resolving leadership conflicts in order to create a government that is accepted by all elements of society. However, the limitations of this study lie in its scope, which is restricted to one region, as well as the limited time available to capture dynamics that may arise after the study period ends. Further studies are recommended to cover a broader geographical area and timeframe to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
The Existence and Role of Indigenous Leadership in Local Governance: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Case Studies Wance, Marno; Layn, Safrudin Bustam; Collins, James T.; Syahidah, Ummu
Journal of Government Science Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jgssvol4issue1page1-11

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the distribution of studies related to customary leadership and local governance in Indonesia, which includes the distribution of articles per year, types of research, research targets, distribution by province and district in Maluku, as well as the fields of science used. The method used is a systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach to filter and select relevant articles. The analysis results show that the trend of publishing articles on customary leadership increased, peaking in 2022, but declined in the following years. The type of research is dominated by qualitative and normative legal approaches, indicating the need for in-depth analysis and regulatory strategies in understanding the role of customary leadership. The research targets focus on customary leadership and local government, reflecting the importance of these two elements in local governance. In terms of region, Maluku, particularly Central Maluku Regency, is the primary focus of the research, followed by Bali, South Sulawesi, and Central Java. Field analysis shows that this research is primarily reviewed from the perspectives of legal science, governance science, sociology, and anthropology, reflecting the complexity of studying traditional leadership from legal, social, and cultural aspects. These findings indicate that conventional leadership plays a significant role in maintaining cultural identity and social stability but also faces challenges in adapting to formal regulations. This research opens up opportunities for more in-depth studies in less accessible areas and with a richer multidisciplinary approach.
Government Policy on Retribution Services at the Traditional Bahari Market Suhu, Bakri La; Wance, Marno; Ibrahim, Abdul Halil Hi.; Radjak, Darwin Abd
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Ternate City Government Policy in Market Retribution Services at Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market, using a qualitative descriptive approach because the problems discussed in this study are not related to numbers, but describe, outline and depict situations and conditions in accordance with reality. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, document interviews and secondary data assistance. while data collection techniques are carried out through observation, document interviews and secondary data assistance.The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Ternate City Government Policy in Market Retribution Services at Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market is in accordance with the expected objectives, the parties involved in collecting market retribution, namely the Market Service as the person in charge of market management in Ternate City and the amount of retribution collected from retribution payers is in accordance with existing provisions, although sometimes the amount of retribution collected with tickets given to retribution payers (traders) does not comply with the rules. In addition, in the implementation of market retribution collection, especially in the Bahari Berkesan traditional market, there are four factors, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, in this study, the resource factor has a more sufficient influence to support the implementation of policies in collecting market retribution at the Bahari Berkesan Traditional Market. Policy Implementation; Government, Services; Market Retribution;
MODERATED IDENTITY POLITICS: MUSLIM VOTERS AND RELIGIOUS DEPOLARIZATION IN NORTH MALUKU’S 2024 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION Deni, Aji; Wance, Marno; Muhtar, Muhtar
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i3.63113

Abstract

This study examines religious polarization in North Maluku, proposing moderated identity politics and a hybrid representation model to explain post-conflict electoral behavior. It highlights local leaders who strategically balance identity appeals with cross-group alliances, integrating structural and agential factors to advance electoral theory and offer a replicable model for mitigating identity-based conflict in plural Indonesian regions. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, quantitative data were first collected from 100 proportionally sampled respondents. Subsequently, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 17 key informants. Data triangulation, comparing survey results with interview findings, ensured consistency and strengthened the validity of the research conclusions. The study presents four novel contribution findings. First, it challenges conventional religious voting, demonstrating Sherly Tjoanda’s Catholic victory in a Muslim-majority province, attributed to economic pragmatism, political legacy, and networks over religious affiliation. Second, it introduces the Hybrid Representation Model, combining development performance with a moderate religious figure. Third, it refines voter decision-making through Post-Conflict Electoral Rationality and welfare populism, illustrating how trauma fosters pragmatism. Finally, it develops Moderated Identity Politics, integrating local factors like Nahdlatul Ulama’s influence and conflict trauma to reduce polarization and promote electoral pragmatism. The 2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election, with the Sherly-Sarbin ticket’s victory, exemplified pragmatic considerations outweighing religious identity. This model outcome establishes Moderated Identity Politics that can depolarize elections by endorsing competence-based, cross-faith alliances, and prioritizes a competence-plus-credibility approach. In contexts with a dominant, moderate Islamic organization and where economic competition is not a zero-sum game.
Analyzing Big Data Maturity for Government Crisis Management: Uncovering the Advantages of E-Government Amid Global Dynamics Wance, Marno; Tuanaya, Wahab; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Governance Volume 10 Issue 3: (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v10i3.31909

Abstract

Big data has become a strategic tool for enhancing the effectiveness of government crisis management in the face of increasingly complex global challenges. This study aims to explore publication trends, country contributions, lead author involvement, and the main subjects and topics related to the application of big data in government crisis management. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method was employed, utilizing the Scopus database for the period 2012-2024. The results of this study found a significant increase in the number of publications since 2020, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and other global crises. China and the United States dominated publication contributions, while the ACM International Conference Proceedings Series was the journal with the most publications. Key findings indicate that the research subjects are multidisciplinary, covering computer science, social sciences, management, and the environment. In addition, cluster analysis identified four main themes in this research: environmental challenges, sustainable development, environmental governance, and future implications. This study also highlights challenges in the implementation of big data by governments, including a lack of cross-sector data integration, privacy issues, and a shortage of experts in data analysis. Although governments in various countries have begun to adopt this technology in their policies, it is necessary to strengthen data protection policies, inter-agency collaboration, and human resource capacity building to optimize the benefits of big data in crisis management. This study provides important insights for governments, academics, and stakeholders to design data-driven strategies to improve resilience to future crises.