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APPLICATION OF SANCTIONS FOR PERPETRATORS OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN COMMITTED BY PARENTS IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE PEKANBARU CITY POLICE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2014 CONCERNING CHILD PROTECTION Bangun, Tri Suranta; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
EKSEKUSI Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Eksekusi : Journal Of Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/je.v7i1.34957

ABSTRACT Article 80 paragraph (1) Jo. Paragraph (4) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Jo. Article 44 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence Jo. Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Jo. Article 356 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, regulates the prohibition and legal sanctions for parents who commit physical violence in the form of ordinary abuse against their children. The research method is sociological legal research, legislative and case approaches; research location Pekanbaru Police; population and samples from relevant sources; data sources are primary, secondary and tertiary; data collection techniques are observation, non-structural interviews and document studies; data analysis is qualitative; conclusion: inductive. The application of sanctions for perpetrators of physical violence against children committed by parents in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police based on the regulation has been implemented but the results have not been optimal in 2021 to 2023, as evidenced by several perpetrators not being prosecuted because there was peace between the perpetrators and victims. The obstacles are the law enforcement/government factor, the facility/facility factor and the community factor. Third, efforts to overcome these obstacles are Against the law enforcement/government factor, namely increasing the number of investigators; The police increase cooperation and coordination with the Pekanbaru City Social Service (child social workers); The police implement appropriate policies by prioritizing the interests of children (victims). Against the facility/facility factor, namely the local police increase the budget. Against the community factor, namely the victim is accompanied by a child social worker from the Pekanbaru City Social Service and involves the role of the victim's family who knows the condition of the victim and perpetrator in peace efforts; Investigators maximize separate examinations between the perpetrator and the victim; Investigators apply the right techniques in examining the perpetrator; during the examination the child is not confronted with his parents (perpetrators).Keywords: Abuse, Children, Pekanbaru

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Nugraha, Ahmad Angga; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1675

This includes physical assaults, including actions against minors such as slapping, or more severe acts involving deadly weapons. Furthermore, physical violence may involve hitting, injuring the body with blunt objects, sharp weapons, or other technology-related means (e.g., electricity). The use of violence may cause various injuries such as bruises, stab wounds, lacerations, or even injuries that lead to death. Threats or acts of violence can occur directly, through speech, body language, or indirectly (via letters, phone calls, or third parties) with the intent of using physical force against another person. The purpose of this research is To analyze the enforcement of the law against perpetrators of physical domestic violence based on Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police Resort; To examine the legal process and effectiveness in the handling of physical domestic violence cases; To identify efforts to overcome obstacles in enforcing the law against perpetrators of physical domestic violence in the same jurisdiction. This study employs a sociological legal research method. Based on the research findings, it is known that the enforcement of the law against perpetrators of physical domestic violence in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2004 in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police Resort has not been running effectively. This is evident from the continued prevalence of domestic violence cases in society. The persistent occurrence of domestic violence reflects the fact that the law has not yet been fully felt by victims—especially women and children, who are most vulnerable to abuse. One of the fundamental underlying issues behind weak law enforcement in domestic violence cases is the strong influence of patriarchal culture embedded in the social structure. In a patriarchal system, men are positioned as the dominant authority in the household, while women are expected to be obedient and submissive.

Efektivitas Diversi Berdasarkan UU SPPA: Analisis Yuridis dan Perspektif Keadilan Restoratif di Indonesia Muhammad Faizin; Fahmi; Rudi Pardede
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan, Volume 3 Nomor 1, Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/jpcp.v3i1.130

Diversion is a mechanism for resolving juvenile cases outside the formal judicial process, as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). The primary objective of diversion is to protect children from the negative impacts of the criminal justice system and provide rehabilitation opportunities within the framework of restorative justice. However, its effectiveness remains debatable due to limited understanding among law enforcement officers, inadequate rehabilitation facilities, and societal resistance toward this approach. This study employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach and case studies of court decisions on diversion. The findings reveal that despite its implementation, diversion has not been optimally executed due to legal interpretation inconsistencies, lack of rehabilitation infrastructure, and minimal victim involvement in case resolution. Therefore, policy reforms are necessary, including capacity-building for law enforcement, strengthening rehabilitation facilities, and optimizing victim and community participation in the diversion process. These measures aim to enhance diversion as a more effective restorative justice instrument within Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system.

IMPLEMENTASI KEWAJIBAN PENGGANTIAN KERUGIAN BAGI KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS RINGAN OLEH PELAKU DI LUAR PENGADILAN PADA WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PEKANBARU Iqbal Maulana Syafei; M. Yusuf DM; Rudi Pardede
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i2.19050

Pasal 236 ayat (2) Jo. Pasal 310 ayat (1) UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 Jo. Pasal 10 huruf a Perpol No. 8 Tahun 2021 mengatur kewajiban ganti rugi oleh pelaku kepada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas ringan sebagai penyelesaian di luar pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggantian kerugian di wilayah hukum Polresta Pekanbaru, hambatan yang dihadapi, serta upaya mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konsep. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kewajiban ganti rugi belum berjalan optimal. Dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023, tercatat 21 kasus di mana pelaku belum mengganti kerugian korban. Hambatan utama dalam implementasi ini meliputi faktor regulasi, yaitu tidak adanya sanksi bagi pelaku yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya; faktor aparat penegak hukum, yakni minimnya peran polisi dalam memastikan ganti rugi serta kurangnya penilaian terhadap kemampuan dan karakter pelaku; serta faktor masyarakat, seperti permintaan ganti rugi yang berlebihan, ketidakmampuan ekonomi pelaku, pelaku yang hanya ingin menghindari pidana, proses yang terlalu lama sehingga memungkinkan pelaku melarikan diri, serta rendahnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab pelaku. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, diperlukan aturan turunan yang mengatur secara khusus kewajiban ganti rugi beserta sanksinya. Aparat penegak hukum perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan memperoleh pelatihan khusus dalam menangani kasus ini. Dari sisi masyarakat, penyelesaian di luar pengadilan harus mempertimbangkan nilai ganti rugi yang wajar, diskresi kepolisian yang bijak dalam menentukan keputusan, serta edukasi terkait hak dan kewajiban korban maupun pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas. Selain itu, keluarga pelaku juga diharapkan berperan dalam membantu penyelesaian pembayaran ganti rugi.

IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN BARANG BUKTI TINDAK PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTA PEKANBARU Muhardi, Dekky; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1680

In the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort, as part of the Indonesian National Police tasked with maintaining public security and order, the management of criminal evidence should be carried out professionally, transparently, and in accordance with applicable legal provisions, as stipulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), and internal police regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of criminal evidence management within the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort, to examine the obstacles in its implementation, and to explore efforts to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the implementation of criminal evidence management in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort has not been running as it should. Although the formal procedures for managing evidence have been regulated through procedural law and internal police regulations, in practice, some pieces of evidence are still being stored within individual units rather than in centralized, standardized facilities. The obstacles in implementing evidence management include lack of coordination between investigators and other relevant units involved in the criminal justice process, inadequate infrastructure and storage facilities, and the absence of an optimal internal supervision system over evidence management processes. Efforts to overcome these challenges include strengthening inter-departmental coordination, encouraging the digitization of evidence administration systems, improving physical storage facilities, and pushing for adequate budget allocation from the police institution as well as support from local governments to ensure that evidence storage facilities meet ideal standards. Additionally, enhancing the integrity and professionalism of personnel involved in the management of criminal evidence is also a crucial measure.

LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE SUSPENSION OF CRIMINAL CASES DUE TO THE EXISTENCE OF CIVIL CASES IN THE LEGAL JURISDICTION OF THE KAMPAR RESORT POLICE Hartono, Wandi; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2025
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v6i3.453

In the practice of criminal law enforcement in the jurisdiction of the Kampar Resort Police, legal issues often arise when a criminal case overlaps with a civil dispute. For instance, in cases involving alleged fraud or embezzlement, the reported party frequently argues that the matter is essentially a civil issue due to the existence of an agreement or contractual relationship between the parties. In this context, a legal question emerges regarding whether a criminal case may or should be suspended due to an ongoing or unresolved civil case. This situation creates tension between the principles of substantive justice, the doctrine of ultimum remedium in criminal law, and the principle of legal certainty. The objectives of this research are: to analyze legal certainty in the suspension of criminal cases due to the existence of civil cases within the jurisdiction of the Kampar Resort Police; to analyze the obstacles to legal certainty in such suspensions; and to analyze efforts to overcome these obstacles. The method used in this study is sociological legal research. Based on the findings, legal certainty in the suspension of criminal cases due to civil disputes in the Kampar Police jurisdiction has not been properly implemented. This is due to the legal provision that states criminal cases are not bound by civil proceedings. However, in practice, there is inconsistency in the application of this principle. In some instances, the criminal process continues despite ongoing civil litigation, while in others, it is suspended without a clear legal basis aside from the existence of a civil suit. The obstacles to legal certainty in the suspension of criminal cases include the lack of clear regulations and technical guidelines regarding the criteria and limits of suspension, limited protection for investigators' authority in making sensitive legal decisions, and conceptual confusion between criminal and civil matters, compounded by inadequate understanding among law enforcement officers. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include developing an internal policy framework in the form of technical guidelines or Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that detail when and under what conditions a criminal case may be suspended due to a civil dispute; the need for careful and well-documented legal assessments by investigators in every suspension process; and the establishment of official regulations or guidelines within the Indonesian National Police explicitly governing the limits and procedures for suspending criminal cases related to civil matters.

IMPLEMENTASI KEWAJIBAN PENGGANTIAN KERUGIAN BAGI KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS RINGAN OLEH PELAKU DI LUAR PENGADILAN PADA WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PEKANBARU Iqbal Maulana Syafei; M. Yusuf DM; Rudi Pardede
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i2.19050

Pasal 236 ayat (2) Jo. Pasal 310 ayat (1) UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 Jo. Pasal 10 huruf a Perpol No. 8 Tahun 2021 mengatur kewajiban ganti rugi oleh pelaku kepada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas ringan sebagai penyelesaian di luar pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggantian kerugian di wilayah hukum Polresta Pekanbaru, hambatan yang dihadapi, serta upaya mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konsep. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kewajiban ganti rugi belum berjalan optimal. Dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023, tercatat 21 kasus di mana pelaku belum mengganti kerugian korban. Hambatan utama dalam implementasi ini meliputi faktor regulasi, yaitu tidak adanya sanksi bagi pelaku yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya; faktor aparat penegak hukum, yakni minimnya peran polisi dalam memastikan ganti rugi serta kurangnya penilaian terhadap kemampuan dan karakter pelaku; serta faktor masyarakat, seperti permintaan ganti rugi yang berlebihan, ketidakmampuan ekonomi pelaku, pelaku yang hanya ingin menghindari pidana, proses yang terlalu lama sehingga memungkinkan pelaku melarikan diri, serta rendahnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab pelaku. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, diperlukan aturan turunan yang mengatur secara khusus kewajiban ganti rugi beserta sanksinya. Aparat penegak hukum perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan memperoleh pelatihan khusus dalam menangani kasus ini. Dari sisi masyarakat, penyelesaian di luar pengadilan harus mempertimbangkan nilai ganti rugi yang wajar, diskresi kepolisian yang bijak dalam menentukan keputusan, serta edukasi terkait hak dan kewajiban korban maupun pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas. Selain itu, keluarga pelaku juga diharapkan berperan dalam membantu penyelesaian pembayaran ganti rugi.

PELAKSANAAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN PEMBERATAN Meinecky, Ryan; Kadaryanto, Bagio; Pardede, Rudi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1705

Qualified Theft refers to theft committed under certain circumstances or using specific methods that make the crime more severe, and therefore subject to harsher penalties than ordinary theft. This involves two or more individuals collaborating in the act of theft, such as jointly taking possessions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Implementation of Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Qualified Theft in the Jurisdiction of Pekanbaru, to examine the obstacles in its enforcement, and to explore efforts to overcome those obstacles. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the findings, law enforcement against the crime of qualified theft in Pekanbaru has not been optimally implemented. This is evident from the continued prevalence of aggravated theft cases, such as motorcycle theft, house and business burglaries, and theft from public facilities—often occurring repeatedly and in close timeframes. The high frequency of such crimes reflects a gap between legal enforcement efforts and the reality of criminal activity in the field. Obstacles to effective law enforcement include: Limited human resources compared to the volume of incoming reports each day, The socio-economic background of offenders—typically from lower-income groups with limited education, A lack of strong evidence and minimal technological support in the evidence-gathering process, Social interference from the perpetrator’s environment, including familial pressure on victims to withdraw their reports. Efforts to overcome these challenges involve: Improving the quality of investigations by strengthening human resources and applying digital technology, Enhancing police-community partnerships through initiatives like neighborhood-based police officers, legal education, and community empowerment via communication and coordination forums (FKPM), Optimizing cross-functional coordination and expediting case handling based on the principles of professionalism and proportionality, Reinforcing scientific investigation techniques such as detailed crime scene processing, forensic evidence collection, and utilizing CCTV footage and digital forensics as supporting evidence.

PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI Rizki, Muhammad; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1710

Pornography in Indonesia is a serious concern for the government, as the Associated Press once stated that Indonesia could become the next haven for pornography. This is due to the ease with which erotic or sensual images and information can now be downloaded and accessed simply for viewing or enjoyment. Certain individuals have taken advantage of this situation by developing and commercializing pornographic materials. Such content can now be found almost anywhere, with virtually no restrictions on accessing pornographic videos or images. The spread of pornographic content through the internet has become increasingly easy and fast, necessitating firm actions to prevent it. The objective of this study is to analyze the enforcement of the law against individuals who distribute pornographic content under Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography (Case Study at the Criminal Investigation Unit of Pekanbaru City Police). Specifically, it aims to examine the obstacles in the implementation of criminal law against the distribution of pornographic content, and to analyze the efforts and solutions to overcome these obstacles under the same law. The research method used is a sociological legal approach. The findings reveal that the enforcement of the law against perpetrators of pornographic content distribution has been carried out by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Pekanbaru City Police in accordance with the provisions of the Pornography Law and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). Legal enforcement involves stages of investigation, inquiry, and case transfer to the prosecution, guided by relevant criminal provisions. However, the enforcement is not yet fully effective, as many cases remain undisclosed or do not proceed to prosecution—particularly those involving distribution through social media and digital applications. The obstacles identified include: difficulties in digital evidence collection due to the use of anonymous accounts and VPNs by perpetrators; limited forensic digital capabilities among law enforcement officers; ambiguous legal norms within the Pornography Law that lead to varied interpretations; and low public awareness regarding the dangers of distributing obscene content. Additional challenges include cultural and psychological barriers that deter victims from reporting, and weak coordination among institutions and digital platform providers in addressing pornographic content. Proposed solutions include: enhancing law enforcement capacity through digital forensic training; harmonizing legal norms to make them clearer and more operational; increasing digital literacy and legal education among the public; and optimizing cooperation between the government and internet service providers. A restorative justice approach can also be considered in certain cases, especially those involving children or adolescents, to ensure that law enforcement remains humane. Furthermore, the establishment of a dedicated cybercrime unit to professionally and sustainably handle digital pornography cases is essential.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Sistha, Windy Widya; Harahap, Irawan; Pardede, Rudi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i1.1715

Sexual harassment is regulated under Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. Article 4 paragraph 2 of the law stipulates that anyone who commits non-physical actions such as gestures, writings, and/or words related to another person's body parts or sexual desires can be subject to criminal sanctions for non-physical sexual harassment. Offenders proven to have violated this law may face imprisonment of up to nine months and/or a maximum fine of IDR 10 million. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection for victims of sexual violence based on the perspective of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence, and to analyze the legal consequences of such protection. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the findings, the legal protection for victims of sexual violence under this law represents a significant milestone in Indonesia’s legal framework. The law progressively places the victim at the center of the legal process and broadens the definition of sexual violence beyond what was previously outlined in the Criminal Code (KUHP). Through this law, victims are granted broader rights, including legal assistance, rehabilitation, protection from intimidation, and recovery services. On the other hand, law enforcement officers have greater legal obligations to carry out investigations and trials with a victim-centered approach. The legal consequences of this protection not only affect the perpetrators in the form of criminal sanctions and additional penalties, but also impose institutional responsibilities on the state, including the provision of recovery services and reforming legal approaches. However, implementation challenges such as limited understanding among law enforcement, lack of support facilities, and low public legal literacy remain significant obstacles that must be addressed.

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